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Solve for x: 2x2+72x+34=0. - Mathematics

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Question

Solve for x: `2x^2 + 7/2 x + 3/4 = 0`.

Sum

Solution

The quadratic equation is of the form:

`ax^2 + bx + c = 0`

x = `(-b ± sqrt(b^2 - 4ac))/(2a)`

Here, a + 2, b = `7/2,` c = `3/4`

Calculate the Discriminant `(b^2 - 4ac)`

`b^2 - 4ac = (7/2)^2 - 4(2) (3/4)`

`b^2 - 4ac = 49/4 - 4 * 2 * 3/4`

`b^2 - 4ac = 49/4 - 24/4`

`b^2 - 4ac = 25/4`

The quadratic formula becomes:

`x = (-b ± sqrt(b^2 - 4ac))/(2a)`

Substitute `b = 7/2, b^2 - 4ac = 25/4, and a = 2`: 

`x = (-7/2 ± sqrt(25/4))/(2 xx 2)`

`x = (-7/2 ± 5/2)/4`

Split into two cases for + and −:

Case 1: `x = (-7/2 + 5/2)/4`

= `(- 2)/4`

= `(-1)/2`

Case 2: `x = (-7/2 - 5/2)/4`

`x = (-12/2)/4`

= `(-6)/4`

= `(-3)/2`

`therefore x = (-1)/2 and x = (-3)/2`

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2021-2022 (April) Basic - Outside Delhi Set 3
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