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Solve the following equation by factorization 1x+6+1x-10=3x-4 - Mathematics

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Question

Solve the following equation by factorization

`(1)/(x + 6) + (1)/(x - 10) = (3)/(x - 4)`

Sum

Solution

`(1)/(x + 6) + (1)/(x - 10) = (3)/(x - 4)`

⇒ `(x - 10 + x + 6)/((x + 6)(x - 10)) = (3)/(x - 4)`

⇒ `(2x - 4)/((x + 6)(x - 10)) = (3)/(x - 4)`

⇒ (2x - 4)(x - 4) = 3 (x + 6)(x - 10)
⇒ 2x2 - 8x - 4x + 16 = 3(x2 - 4x - 60)
⇒ 2x2 - 8x - 4x + 16 = 3x2 - 12x - 180
⇒ 2x2 - 12x + 16 - 3x2 + 12x  + 180 = 0
⇒ -x2 + 196 = 0
⇒ x2 - 196 = 0
⇒ (x)2 - (14)2 = 0
⇒ (x + 14)(x - 14) = 0
Either x  + 14 = 0,
then x = -14
or
x - 14 = 0,
then x = 14
∴ x = 14, -14.

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Chapter 5: Quadratic Equations in One Variable - Exercise 5.2

APPEARS IN

ML Aggarwal Understanding ICSE Mathematics [English] Class 10
Chapter 5 Quadratic Equations in One Variable
Exercise 5.2 | Q 23
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