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Tamil Nadu Board of Secondary EducationHSC Commerce Class 12

Solve the following equations by using Cramer’s rule: 2x + 3y = 7; 3x + 5y = 9 - Business Mathematics and Statistics

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Question

Solve the following equations by using Cramer’s rule:

2x + 3y = 7; 3x + 5y = 9

Sum

Solution

The equations are

2x + 3y = 7

3x + 5y = 9

Here Δ = `|(2, 3),(3, 5)|`

= 10 – 9

= 1 ≠ 0

∴ We can apply Cramer’s Rule

Now `Delta_x = |(7, 3),(9, 5)|`

= 35 – 27

= 8

`Delta_y = |(2, 7),(3, 9)|`

= 18 – 21

= – 3

∴ By Cramer's rule

x = `Delta_x/Delta = 8/1` = 8

y = `Delta_y/Delta = (-3)/1` = – 3

∴ x = 8; y = – 3

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Chapter 1: Applications of Matrices and Determinants - Exercise 1.2 [Page 17]

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Samacheer Kalvi Business Mathematics and Statistics [English] Class 12 TN Board
Chapter 1 Applications of Matrices and Determinants
Exercise 1.2 | Q 1. (i) | Page 17
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