Question

Some countries have excess food while some face a scarcity. Discuss any three measures that can be taken to remove such imbalance.

Answer 1

1. International Food Aid and Trade Policies: Developing more effective international food aid programmes and fair trade regulations can aid in redistributing surplus food from surplus countries to those experiencing scarcity. Improved trade agreements and lower import restrictions to food-scarce countries can also help balance global food distribution.
2. Investment in Agricultural Development: Investing in modern farming methods, irrigation systems, and education can help food-scarce countries develop their agriculture. Providing farmers with resources such as seeds, fertilisers, and training can assist in boosting output and reducing reliance on food imports.
3. Reducing Food Waste: Globally, a large proportion of food is lost due to inefficient supply systems, inadequate storage, and consumer behaviours. More food can be transferred to those in need by increasing food storage, transportation, and waste reduction in surplus-producing countries. Encouraging responsible consumption and developing methods to better utilize surplus can contribute to a more balanced food supply.