Advertisements
Advertisements
Question
Srijan, Raman and Manan were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 2: 2: 1. On 31st March 2017 their Balance Sheet was as follows:
Balance Sheet of Srijan , Raman and Manan as on 31.3.2017 |
|||
Liabilities |
Amount Rs |
Assets
|
Amount Rs |
Capitals: Srijan 2,00,000 Raman 1,50,000 Creditors Bills Payable Outstanding Salary
|
3,50,000 75,000 40,000 35,000
|
Capital: Manan Plant Investment Stock Debtors Bank Profit & Loss A/c |
10,000 2,20,000 70,000 50,000 60,000 10,000 80,000 |
5,00,000 | 5,00,000 | ||
On the above date, they decided to dissolve the firm.
1) Srijan was appointed to realise the assets and discharge the liabilities. Srijan was to receive 5% commission on the sale of assets (except cash) and was to bear all expenses of realisation.
2) Assets were realised as follows:
Rs | |
Plant | 85,000 |
Stock | 33,000 |
Debtors | 47,000 |
3) Investments were realised at 95% of the book value.
4) The firm had to pay Rs 7,500 for an outstanding repair bill not provided for earlier.
5) A contingent liability in respect of bills receivable, discounted with the bank had also materialised and had to be discharged for Rs 15,000.
6) Expenses of realisation amounting to Rs 3,000 were paid Srijan.
Prepare Realisation Account Partners' Capital Accounts and Bank Account.
Solution
Realisation Account |
Dr. | Cr. |
Particulars | Rs | Particulars | Rs |
To Plant A/c To Investment A/c To Stock A/c To Debtors A/c To Bank A/c Creditors 75,000 Bills Payable 40,000 Outstanding Salary 35,000 To Bank A/c Outstanding Bill for Repair 7,500 Dishonour of Discount Bill 15,000 To Srijan’s Capital A/c Commission (2,31,500x0.05) |
2,20,000 70,000 50,000 60,000
1,50,000
22,500
11,575 |
By Creditors By Bills Payable By Outstanding Salary By Bank A/c Plant 85,000 Stock 33,000 Debtors 47,000 Investment 66,500 By Partners Capital A/c Srijan 81,030 Raman 81,030 Manan 40,515
|
75,000 40,000 35,000
2,31,500
2,02,575
|
5,84,075 | 5,84,075 |
Partner’s Capital Account |
Dr. | Cr. |
Particulars | Srijan | Raman | Manan | Particulars | Srijan | Raman | Manan |
To Balance b/d To P/L A/c To Realisation A/c (Loss) To Bank A/c |
32,000
81,030 98,545 |
32,000
81,030 36,970 |
10,000 16,000
40,515
|
By Balance b/d By Realisation A/c (Commission) By Bank A/c
|
2,00,000
11,575
|
1,50,000
|
66,515
|
2,11,575 | 1,50,000 | 66,515 | 2,11,575 | 1,50,000 | 66,515 | ||
Bank Account |
Dr. | Cr. |
Particulars | Rs | Particulars | Rs |
To Balance b/d To Realisation A/c (Asset realised) To Manan’s Capital A/c
|
10,000 2,31,500 66,515
|
By Realisation A/c By Realisation A/c By Srijan’s Capital A/c By Raman’s Capital A/c |
1,50,000 22,500 98,545 36,970 |
3,08,015 | 3,08,015 |
APPEARS IN
RELATED QUESTIONS
Chopra, Shah and Patel were partners sharing profits in the ratio of 3:2:1. On 31.3.2014 their firm was dissolved. The assets were realized and liabilities were paid off. The accountant prepared Realisation Account, Partner's Capital Accounts and Cash Account but forgot to post few amounts in these accounts.
You are required to complete the below give accounts by posting correct amounts
Realisation Account | |||
Dr. | Cr. | ||
Particulars |
Amount Rs |
Particulars |
Amount Rs |
To Plant and Machinery | 1,60,000 | By Sundry Creditors | 1,50,000 |
To Stock | 1,50,000 | By Mrs. Chopra Loan | 1,30,000 |
To Sundry Debtors | 2,00,000 | By Repairs and Renewals Reserve | 12,000 |
To Prepaid Insurance | 4,000 | By Provision for Bad debts | 10,000 |
To Investment | 30,000 | By Cash A/c – (Assets sold) | |
To Chopra’s Capital A/c (Mrs. Chopra’s Loan) |
1,30,000 | Plant 1,20,000 | |
To Cash A/c (Dishonored Bill) | 50,000 | Stock 1,20,000 | |
To Cash (Creditors) | 1,50,000 | Debtors 1,60,000 | 3,80,000 |
To Cash (Expenses) | 8,000 | By Chopra’s Capital A/c (Investment) |
20,000 |
----------------- | ------- | ||
8,82,000 | 8,82,000 |
Capital Account | |||||||
Dr. | Cr. | ||||||
Particulars |
Chopra Rs |
Shah Rs |
Patel Rs |
Particulars |
Chopra Rs |
Shah Rs |
Patel Rs |
To Realisation | 20,000 | ----- | ------ | By bal b/d | |||
-------- | -------- | -------- | -------- | By Realisation (Loan) |
1,30,000 | ||
-------- | -------- | -------- | -------- | ------------- | -------- | -------- | -------- |
2,30,000 | 1,50,000 | 30,000 | 2,30,000 | 1,50,000 | 30,000 |
Cash Account | |||
Dr. | Cr. | ||
Particulars |
Amount Rs |
Particulars |
Amount Rs |
--------------- | -------- | By Realisation A/c (Dishonored Bill) |
50,000 |
--------------- | -------- | By Realisation (Sundry Creditors) | 1,50,000 |
To Patel’s Capital A/c | 10,000 | --------------- | -------- |
By Chopra’s Capital A/c | 1,20,000 | ||
By Shah’s Capital A/c | 90,000 | ||
4,18,000 | 4,18,000 |
Hanif and Jubed were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of their capitals. On the 31st March 2013 their Balance Sheet was as follows:
Balance Sheet of Hanif and Jubed as on 31st March 2013 | |||
Liabilities | Rs | Assets | Rs |
Creditors Workman Companion Fund General Reserve Hanif’s Current Account Capital's: Hanif 10,00,000 Jubed 5,00,000 |
1,50,000 3,00,000 75,000 25,000
15,00,000 |
Bank Debtors Stock
Furniture Machinery Jubed’s Current Account |
2,00,000 3,40,000 1,50,000
4,60,000 8,20,000 80,000 |
20,50,000 | 20,50,000 |
On the above date the firm was dissolved:
a. Debtors were realised at a discount of 5%, 50% of the stock was taken over by Hanif at 10% less than the book value. Remaining stock was sold for Rs 65,000.
b. Furniture was taken over by Jubed for Rs 1,35,000. Machinery was sold as scrap for Rs 74,000.
c. Creditors were paid in full.
d. Expenses on realisation Rs 8,000 were paid by Hanif.
Prepare Realisation Account.
Niyati, Kartik, and Ratik were partners in firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 5 : 3: 2. The firm was dissolved on 31st March 2019 by the order of the court. After transfer of assets (other than cash) and external liabilities to Realization Account, the following transactions took place:
(a) An unrecorded liability of the firm of ₹ 45,000 was paid by Niyati.
(b) Creditors, to whom ₹ 67,000 were due to be paid, accepted furniture at ₹ 35,000 and the balance was paid to them in cash.
(c) Kartik had given a loan of ₹ 18,000 to the firm which was paid to him.
(d) Stock worth ₹ 85,000 was taken over by Ratik at ₹ 72,000.
(e) Expenses on dissolution amounted to ₹ 6,000 and were paid by Kartik.
(f) Loss on dissolution amounted to ₹ 40,000.
Pass the necessary journal entries for the above transactions in the books of the firm.
When is Realisation Account opened?
In what proportion is the balance on Realisation Account transferred to Partner's Capital Account?
Who should bear the capital deficiency of an insolvent partner?
Write the word/term/phrase, which can substitute each of the following statements.
"Debit balance of an insolvent Partner's Capital Account".
The partnership may come to an end due to the:
On dissolution, the balance of 'Profit and Loss Account' appearing on the Assets side of the Balance Sheet is transferred to:
At the time of dissolution of partnership firm, the amount of 'Bills Payable' shown in the Liabilities Side of the Balance Sheet is transferred to:
On dissolution of the firm, the amount received from the sale of the unrecorded asset is credited to ______.
Pick the odd one out:
In the event of dissolution of a partnership firm, the provision for doubtful debts is transferred to ______.
On dissolution of a firm, realisation account is debited with:
Anu, Bhanu and Charu were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 2 : 2 : 1. Anu decided to retire from the firm on 31st March, 2021. The balance sheet of the firm on that date was as follows:
Balance sheet of Anu, Bhanu and Charu as on 31st March, 2021: |
|||||
Liabilities | Amount (₹) | Amount (₹) | Assets | Amount (₹) | Amount (₹) |
Creditors | 24,000 | Bank | 10,000 | ||
Profit & Loss A/c | 5,000 | Debtors | 20,000 | 19,600 | |
Capitals: | Less: Provision for Doubtful debts |
400 | |||
Anu | 31,000 | 83,000 | Stock | 27,000 | |
Bhanu | 30,000 | Investments | 10,000 | ||
Charu | 22,000 | Patents | 2,400 | ||
Premises | 43,000 | ||||
1,12,000 | 1,12,000 |
On retirement of Anu, following terms were agreed upon:
- Anu sold her share of premium for goodwill to Bhanu for ₹ 6,000 and to Charu for ₹ 3,000.
- Provision for doubtful debts was to be raised to 5% on debtors.
- Patents were considered valueless.
- Anu was paid ₹ 9,600 through a cheque and balance was transferred to her Loan A/c.
Prepare Revaluation Account and Anu's Capital Account on her retirement.
On dissolution of the partnership firm of A, B and C, the accumulated profits of ₹ 40,000 will be transferred to which of the following account?