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Srijan, Raman and Manan Were Partners in a Firm Sharing Profits and Losses in the Ratio of 2: 2: 1. on 31st March 2017 Their Balance Sheet Was as Follows: - Accountancy

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Srijan, Raman and Manan were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 2: 2: 1. On 31st March 2017 their Balance Sheet was as follows:

Balance Sheet of Srijan , Raman and Manan
as on 31.3.2017
Liabilities

Amount

Rs

Assets

 

Amount

Rs

Capitals:

      Srijan       2,00,000

      Raman      1,50,000

Creditors

Bills Payable

Outstanding Salary

 

 

 

3,50,000

75,000

40,000

35,000

 

Capital: Manan

Plant

Investment

Stock

Debtors

Bank

Profit & Loss A/c

10,000

2,20,000

70,000

50,000

60,000

10,000

80,000

  5,00,000   5,00,000
   

On the above date, they decided to dissolve the firm.

1) Srijan was appointed to realise the assets and discharge the liabilities. Srijan was to receive 5% commission on the sale of assets (except cash) and was to bear all expenses of realisation.

2) Assets were realised as follows:

   Rs
Plant 85,000
Stock 33,000
Debtors 47,000

3) Investments were realised at 95% of the book value.

4) The firm had to pay Rs 7,500 for an outstanding repair bill not provided for earlier.

5) A contingent liability in respect of bills receivable, discounted with the bank had also materialised and had to be discharged for Rs 15,000.

6) Expenses of realisation amounting to Rs 3,000 were paid Srijan.

Prepare Realisation Account Partners' Capital Accounts and Bank Account.

Sum

Solution

Realisation Account
Dr.   Cr.
Particulars Rs Particulars Rs

To Plant A/c

To Investment A/c

To Stock A/c

To Debtors A/c

To Bank A/c

Creditors                 75,000

Bills Payable             40,000

Outstanding Salary   35,000

To Bank A/c

 Outstanding Bill for Repair    7,500

 Dishonour of Discount Bill   15,000

To Srijan’s Capital A/c Commission

(2,31,500x0.05)

2,20,000

70,000

50,000

60,000

 

 

 

1,50,000

 

 

22,500

 

11,575

By Creditors

By Bills Payable

By Outstanding Salary

By Bank A/c

    Plant            85,000

    Stock           33,000

    Debtors        47,000

    Investment   66,500

By Partners Capital A/c

   Srijan         81,030

   Raman        81,030

   Manan        40,515

 

75,000

40,000

35,000

 

 

 

 

2,31,500

 

 

 

2,02,575

 

  5,84,075   5,84,075

 

Partner’s Capital Account
Dr. Cr.
Particulars Srijan Raman Manan Particulars Srijan Raman Manan

To Balance b/d

To P/L A/c

To Realisation A/c

(Loss)

To Bank A/c

 

32,000

 

81,030

98,545

 

32,000

 

81,030

36,970

10,000

16,000

 

40,515

 

By Balance b/d

By Realisation A/c

(Commission)

By Bank A/c

 

2,00,000

 

11,575

 

 

1,50,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

66,515

 

  2,11,575 1,50,000 66,515   2,11,575 1,50,000 66,515
           

 

Bank Account
Dr. Cr.
Particulars Rs  Particulars Rs

To Balance b/d

To Realisation A/c (Asset realised)

To Manan’s Capital A/c

 

10,000

2,31,500

66,515

 

By Realisation A/c

By Realisation A/c

By Srijan’s Capital A/c

By Raman’s Capital A/c

1,50,000

22,500

98,545

36,970

  3,08,015   3,08,015
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2017-2018 (March) Delhi Set 1

RELATED QUESTIONS

Chopra, Shah and Patel were partners sharing profits in the ratio of 3:2:1. On 31.3.2014 their firm was dissolved. The assets were realized and liabilities were paid off. The accountant prepared Realisation Account, Partner's Capital Accounts and Cash Account but forgot to post few amounts in these accounts.

You are required to complete the below give accounts by posting correct amounts

Realisation Account
Dr.   Cr.
Particulars

Amount

Rs

Particulars

Amount

Rs

To Plant and Machinery 1,60,000 By Sundry Creditors 1,50,000
To Stock 1,50,000 By Mrs. Chopra Loan 1,30,000
To Sundry Debtors 2,00,000 By Repairs and Renewals Reserve 12,000
To Prepaid Insurance 4,000 By Provision for Bad debts 10,000
To Investment 30,000 By Cash A/c – (Assets sold)  
To Chopra’s Capital A/c
(Mrs. Chopra’s Loan)
1,30,000 Plant       1,20,000  
To Cash A/c (Dishonored Bill) 50,000 Stock      1,20,000  
To Cash (Creditors) 1,50,000 Debtors   1,60,000 3,80,000
To Cash (Expenses) 8,000 By Chopra’s Capital A/c
(Investment)
20,000
    ----------------- -------
  8,82,000   8,82,000

 

Capital Account
Dr.   Cr.
Particulars

Chopra

Rs

Shah

Rs

Patel

Rs

Particulars

Chopra

Rs

Shah

Rs

Patel

Rs

To Realisation 20,000 ----- ------ By bal b/d      
-------- -------- -------- -------- By Realisation
(Loan)
1,30,000    
-------- -------- -------- -------- ------------- -------- -------- --------
  2,30,000 1,50,000 30,000   2,30,000 1,50,000 30,000

 

Cash Account
Dr.   Cr.
Particulars

Amount

Rs

Particulars

Amount

Rs

--------------- -------- By Realisation A/c (Dishonored
Bill)
50,000
--------------- -------- By Realisation (Sundry  Creditors) 1,50,000
To Patel’s Capital A/c 10,000 --------------- --------
    By Chopra’s Capital A/c 1,20,000
    By Shah’s Capital A/c 90,000
  4,18,000   4,18,000

Hanif and Jubed were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of their capitals. On the 31st March 2013 their Balance Sheet was as follows:

Balance Sheet of Hanif and Jubed as on 31st March 2013
Liabilities Rs Assets Rs

Creditors

Workman Companion Fund

General Reserve

Hanif’s Current Account

Capital's:

   Hanif      10,00,000

   Jubed       5,00,000

1,50,000

3,00,000

75,000

25,000

 

 

15,00,000

Bank

Debtors

Stock

 

Furniture

Machinery

Jubed’s Current Account

2,00,000

3,40,000

1,50,000

 

4,60,000

8,20,000

80,000

  20,50,000   20,50,000

On the above date the firm was dissolved:

a. Debtors were realised at a discount of 5%, 50% of the stock was taken over by Hanif at 10% less than the book value. Remaining stock was sold for Rs 65,000.
b. Furniture was taken over by Jubed for Rs 1,35,000. Machinery was sold as scrap for Rs 74,000.
c. Creditors were paid in full.
d. Expenses on realisation Rs 8,000 were paid by Hanif.

Prepare Realisation Account.


Niyati, Kartik, and Ratik were partners in firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 5 : 3: 2. The firm was dissolved on 31st March 2019 by the order of the court. After transfer of assets (other than cash) and external liabilities to Realization Account, the following transactions took place:
(a) An unrecorded liability of the firm of ₹ 45,000 was paid by Niyati.
(b) Creditors, to whom ₹ 67,000 were due to be paid, accepted furniture at ₹ 35,000 and the balance was paid to them in cash.
(c) Kartik had given a loan of ₹ 18,000 to the firm which was paid to him.
(d) Stock worth ₹ 85,000 was taken over by Ratik at ₹ 72,000.
(e) Expenses on dissolution amounted to ₹ 6,000 and were paid by Kartik.
(f) Loss on dissolution amounted to ₹ 40,000.
Pass the necessary journal entries for the above transactions in the books of the firm.


When is Realisation Account opened?


In what proportion is the balance on Realisation Account transferred to Partner's Capital Account?


Who should bear the capital deficiency of an insolvent partner?


Write the word/term/phrase, which can substitute each of the following statements.

"Debit balance of an insolvent Partner's Capital Account".


The partnership may come to an end due to the:


On dissolution, the balance of 'Profit and Loss Account' appearing on the Assets side of the Balance Sheet is transferred to:


At the time of dissolution of partnership firm, the amount of 'Bills Payable' shown in the Liabilities Side of the Balance Sheet is transferred to:


On dissolution of the firm, the amount received from the sale of the unrecorded asset is credited to ______.


Pick the odd one out:


In the event of dissolution of a partnership firm, the provision for doubtful debts is transferred to ______.


On dissolution of a firm, realisation account is debited with:


Anu, Bhanu and Charu were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 2 : 2 : 1. Anu decided to retire from the firm on 31st March, 2021. The balance sheet of the firm on that date was as follows:

Balance sheet of Anu, Bhanu and Charu
as on 31st March, 2021:
Liabilities Amount (₹)  Amount (₹) Assets Amount (₹) Amount (₹)
Creditors   24,000 Bank   10,000
Profit & Loss A/c   5,000 Debtors 20,000 19,600
Capitals:     Less: Provision for
Doubtful debts
400
Anu 31,000 83,000 Stock   27,000
Bhanu 30,000 Investments   10,000
Charu 22,000 Patents   2,400
      Premises   43,000
    1,12,000     1,12,000

On retirement of Anu, following terms were agreed upon:

  1. Anu sold her share of premium for goodwill to Bhanu for ₹ 6,000 and to Charu for ₹ 3,000.
  2. Provision for doubtful debts was to be raised to 5% on debtors.
  3. Patents were considered valueless.
  4. Anu was paid ₹ 9,600 through a cheque and balance was transferred to her Loan A/c.

Prepare Revaluation Account and Anu's Capital Account on her retirement.


On dissolution of the partnership firm of A, B and C, the accumulated profits of ₹ 40,000 will be transferred to which of the following account? 


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