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प्रश्न
Srijan, Raman and Manan were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 2: 2: 1. On 31st March 2017 their Balance Sheet was as follows:
Balance Sheet of Srijan , Raman and Manan as on 31.3.2017 |
|||
Liabilities |
Amount Rs |
Assets
|
Amount Rs |
Capitals: Srijan 2,00,000 Raman 1,50,000 Creditors Bills Payable Outstanding Salary
|
3,50,000 75,000 40,000 35,000
|
Capital: Manan Plant Investment Stock Debtors Bank Profit & Loss A/c |
10,000 2,20,000 70,000 50,000 60,000 10,000 80,000 |
5,00,000 | 5,00,000 | ||
On the above date, they decided to dissolve the firm.
1) Srijan was appointed to realise the assets and discharge the liabilities. Srijan was to receive 5% commission on the sale of assets (except cash) and was to bear all expenses of realisation.
2) Assets were realised as follows:
Rs | |
Plant | 85,000 |
Stock | 33,000 |
Debtors | 47,000 |
3) Investments were realised at 95% of the book value.
4) The firm had to pay Rs 7,500 for an outstanding repair bill not provided for earlier.
5) A contingent liability in respect of bills receivable, discounted with the bank had also materialised and had to be discharged for Rs 15,000.
6) Expenses of realisation amounting to Rs 3,000 were paid Srijan.
Prepare Realisation Account Partners' Capital Accounts and Bank Account.
उत्तर
Realisation Account |
Dr. | Cr. |
Particulars | Rs | Particulars | Rs |
To Plant A/c To Investment A/c To Stock A/c To Debtors A/c To Bank A/c Creditors 75,000 Bills Payable 40,000 Outstanding Salary 35,000 To Bank A/c Outstanding Bill for Repair 7,500 Dishonour of Discount Bill 15,000 To Srijan’s Capital A/c Commission (2,31,500x0.05) |
2,20,000 70,000 50,000 60,000
1,50,000
22,500
11,575 |
By Creditors By Bills Payable By Outstanding Salary By Bank A/c Plant 85,000 Stock 33,000 Debtors 47,000 Investment 66,500 By Partners Capital A/c Srijan 81,030 Raman 81,030 Manan 40,515
|
75,000 40,000 35,000
2,31,500
2,02,575
|
5,84,075 | 5,84,075 |
Partner’s Capital Account |
Dr. | Cr. |
Particulars | Srijan | Raman | Manan | Particulars | Srijan | Raman | Manan |
To Balance b/d To P/L A/c To Realisation A/c (Loss) To Bank A/c |
32,000
81,030 98,545 |
32,000
81,030 36,970 |
10,000 16,000
40,515
|
By Balance b/d By Realisation A/c (Commission) By Bank A/c
|
2,00,000
11,575
|
1,50,000
|
66,515
|
2,11,575 | 1,50,000 | 66,515 | 2,11,575 | 1,50,000 | 66,515 | ||
Bank Account |
Dr. | Cr. |
Particulars | Rs | Particulars | Rs |
To Balance b/d To Realisation A/c (Asset realised) To Manan’s Capital A/c
|
10,000 2,31,500 66,515
|
By Realisation A/c By Realisation A/c By Srijan’s Capital A/c By Raman’s Capital A/c |
1,50,000 22,500 98,545 36,970 |
3,08,015 | 3,08,015 |
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Shanti and Satya were partners in firm in a sharing profit in the ratio of 4:1. On 31st march ,2013 their Balance Sheet was as follows:
Balance Sheet of Shanti and Satya as on 31st March, 2013
Liabilities | Amount(Rs.) | Assets | Amount(Rs.) |
Creditors Workman Compention Fund Satya’s Current Account Capital’s: Shanti Satya
|
45,000 40,000 65,000
2,00,000 1,00,000
|
Bank Debtors Stock Furniture Machinery Shanti’s Current Account
|
55,000 60,000 85,000 1,00,000 1,30,000 20,000
|
4,50,000 | 4,50,000 |
On the above date the firm was dissolved:
1. Shanti took over 40% of the stock at 10% less than its book value and the remaining stock was sold for Rs.40,000. Furniture realized Rs.80,000.
2. An unrecorded investment was sold for Rs.20,000. Machinery was sold at a loss of Rs.60,000.
3. Debtors realized Rs.55,000.
4. There was an outstanding bill for repairs for which Rs.19,000 were paid.
Prepare Realisation Account.
Chopra, Shah and Patel were partners sharing profits in the ratio of 3:2:1. On 31.3.2014 their firm was dissolved. The assets were realized and liabilities were paid off. The accountant prepared Realisation Account, Partner's Capital Accounts and Cash Account but forgot to post few amounts in these accounts.
You are required to complete the below give accounts by posting correct amounts
Realisation Account | |||
Dr. | Cr. | ||
Particulars |
Amount Rs |
Particulars |
Amount Rs |
To Plant and Machinery | 1,60,000 | By Sundry Creditors | 1,50,000 |
To Stock | 1,50,000 | By Mrs. Chopra Loan | 1,30,000 |
To Sundry Debtors | 2,00,000 | By Repairs and Renewals Reserve | 12,000 |
To Prepaid Insurance | 4,000 | By Provision for Bad debts | 10,000 |
To Investment | 30,000 | By Cash A/c – (Assets sold) | |
To Chopra’s Capital A/c (Mrs. Chopra’s Loan) |
1,30,000 | Plant 1,20,000 | |
To Cash A/c (Dishonored Bill) | 50,000 | Stock 1,20,000 | |
To Cash (Creditors) | 1,50,000 | Debtors 1,60,000 | 3,80,000 |
To Cash (Expenses) | 8,000 | By Chopra’s Capital A/c (Investment) |
20,000 |
----------------- | ------- | ||
8,82,000 | 8,82,000 |
Capital Account | |||||||
Dr. | Cr. | ||||||
Particulars |
Chopra Rs |
Shah Rs |
Patel Rs |
Particulars |
Chopra Rs |
Shah Rs |
Patel Rs |
To Realisation | 20,000 | ----- | ------ | By bal b/d | |||
-------- | -------- | -------- | -------- | By Realisation (Loan) |
1,30,000 | ||
-------- | -------- | -------- | -------- | ------------- | -------- | -------- | -------- |
2,30,000 | 1,50,000 | 30,000 | 2,30,000 | 1,50,000 | 30,000 |
Cash Account | |||
Dr. | Cr. | ||
Particulars |
Amount Rs |
Particulars |
Amount Rs |
--------------- | -------- | By Realisation A/c (Dishonored Bill) |
50,000 |
--------------- | -------- | By Realisation (Sundry Creditors) | 1,50,000 |
To Patel’s Capital A/c | 10,000 | --------------- | -------- |
By Chopra’s Capital A/c | 1,20,000 | ||
By Shah’s Capital A/c | 90,000 | ||
4,18,000 | 4,18,000 |
Kumar and Gaurav were partners in the firm in a sharing profit in the ratio of their capitals. On 31st March 2013 their Balance Sheet was as follows:
Balance Sheet of Kumar and Gaurav as on 31st March 2013 | |||
Liabilities |
Amount Rs |
Assets |
Amount Rs |
Creditors Workman Compensation Fund Satya’s Current Account Capital’s: Kumar 1,50,000 Gaurav 1,00,000 |
80,000 25,000 24,000
2,50,000 |
Bank Debtors Stock Machinery Shanti’s Current Account
|
79,000 1,70,000 34,000 79,000 17,000
|
|
3,79,000 |
3,79,000 |
On the above date the firm was dissolved:
1. Kumar took over 50% of stock at 10% less than its book value. The remaining stock was sold for Rs 10,000.
2. Debtors were realized at a discount of 5%.
3. An unrecorded asset was sold for Rs 9,000 and machinery was sold for Rs 18,000.
4. Creditors were paid in full.
5. There was an outstanding bill for repairs for amounting to Rs 14,000 which was settled at Rs 12,000.
Prepare Realisation Account
Niyati, Kartik, and Ratik were partners in firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 5 : 3: 2. The firm was dissolved on 31st March 2019 by the order of the court. After transfer of assets (other than cash) and external liabilities to Realization Account, the following transactions took place:
(a) An unrecorded liability of the firm of ₹ 45,000 was paid by Niyati.
(b) Creditors, to whom ₹ 67,000 were due to be paid, accepted furniture at ₹ 35,000 and the balance was paid to them in cash.
(c) Kartik had given a loan of ₹ 18,000 to the firm which was paid to him.
(d) Stock worth ₹ 85,000 was taken over by Ratik at ₹ 72,000.
(e) Expenses on dissolution amounted to ₹ 6,000 and were paid by Kartik.
(f) Loss on dissolution amounted to ₹ 40,000.
Pass the necessary journal entries for the above transactions in the books of the firm.
Who is called Insolvent person?
Who should bear the capital deficiency of an insolvent partner?
Which account is debited on payment of dissolution expenses?
Write the word/term /phrase, which can substitute the following statements.
"Debit balance in realisation account."
Partnership is compulsorily dissolved when the partners of the firm become ______
On dissolution of a firm, a partner paid ₹ 700 for the firm's realisation expenses. Which account will be debited?
On dissolution, the balance of 'Profit and Loss Account' appearing on the Assets side of the Balance Sheet is transferred to:
At the time of dissolution of the firm, at which stage the balance of the partner's capital accounts is paid?
On dissolution of the firm, the amount received from the sale of the unrecorded asset is credited to ______.
On dissolution, the final balance of the Partner's Capital Account is transferred to ______.
On dissolution, if a partner undertakes to make payment of a liability of the firm is debited to ______.
On dissolution of a firm, realisation account is debited with:
Anu, Bhanu and Charu were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 2 : 2 : 1. Anu decided to retire from the firm on 31st March, 2021. The balance sheet of the firm on that date was as follows:
Balance sheet of Anu, Bhanu and Charu as on 31st March, 2021: |
|||||
Liabilities | Amount (₹) | Amount (₹) | Assets | Amount (₹) | Amount (₹) |
Creditors | 24,000 | Bank | 10,000 | ||
Profit & Loss A/c | 5,000 | Debtors | 20,000 | 19,600 | |
Capitals: | Less: Provision for Doubtful debts |
400 | |||
Anu | 31,000 | 83,000 | Stock | 27,000 | |
Bhanu | 30,000 | Investments | 10,000 | ||
Charu | 22,000 | Patents | 2,400 | ||
Premises | 43,000 | ||||
1,12,000 | 1,12,000 |
On retirement of Anu, following terms were agreed upon:
- Anu sold her share of premium for goodwill to Bhanu for ₹ 6,000 and to Charu for ₹ 3,000.
- Provision for doubtful debts was to be raised to 5% on debtors.
- Patents were considered valueless.
- Anu was paid ₹ 9,600 through a cheque and balance was transferred to her Loan A/c.
Prepare Revaluation Account and Anu's Capital Account on her retirement.
T, U and V were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 2 : 1 : 2. Their firm was incurring huge losses thus it had to be closed. After transferring assets (other than cash in hand and bank) and third party liabilities to Realization Account the following transactions took place:
- T took away 50% of the stock at book value less 10% for ₹ 90,000, and the remaining stock was sold for ₹ 40,000.
- Creditors of ₹ 78,000 took over machinery of ₹ 80,000 in full settlement of their claim.
- ₹ 5,000 debtors previously written off were recovered.
- Mrs. V's loan of ₹ 72,000 was paid by the firm.
- Loss on dissolution was ₹ 80,000.
Pass necessary journal entries for the above transactions in the book of T. U and V.
On the dissolution of the firm, Partner Rex agreed to take over the responsibility of completing the dissolution work at an agreed remuneration of ₹ 1000 and to bear all realisation expenses. The actual realisation expenses amounted to ₹ 1,300 which were paid by the firm on Rex's behalf.
What amount will be debited by the firm to the Realisation Account?