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प्रश्न
Chopra, Shah and Patel were partners sharing profits in the ratio of 3:2:1. On 31.3.2014 their firm was dissolved. The assets were realized and liabilities were paid off. The accountant prepared Realisation Account, Partner's Capital Accounts and Cash Account but forgot to post few amounts in these accounts.
You are required to complete the below give accounts by posting correct amounts
Realisation Account | |||
Dr. | Cr. | ||
Particulars |
Amount Rs |
Particulars |
Amount Rs |
To Plant and Machinery | 1,60,000 | By Sundry Creditors | 1,50,000 |
To Stock | 1,50,000 | By Mrs. Chopra Loan | 1,30,000 |
To Sundry Debtors | 2,00,000 | By Repairs and Renewals Reserve | 12,000 |
To Prepaid Insurance | 4,000 | By Provision for Bad debts | 10,000 |
To Investment | 30,000 | By Cash A/c – (Assets sold) | |
To Chopra’s Capital A/c (Mrs. Chopra’s Loan) |
1,30,000 | Plant 1,20,000 | |
To Cash A/c (Dishonored Bill) | 50,000 | Stock 1,20,000 | |
To Cash (Creditors) | 1,50,000 | Debtors 1,60,000 | 3,80,000 |
To Cash (Expenses) | 8,000 | By Chopra’s Capital A/c (Investment) |
20,000 |
----------------- | ------- | ||
8,82,000 | 8,82,000 |
Capital Account | |||||||
Dr. | Cr. | ||||||
Particulars |
Chopra Rs |
Shah Rs |
Patel Rs |
Particulars |
Chopra Rs |
Shah Rs |
Patel Rs |
To Realisation | 20,000 | ----- | ------ | By bal b/d | |||
-------- | -------- | -------- | -------- | By Realisation (Loan) |
1,30,000 | ||
-------- | -------- | -------- | -------- | ------------- | -------- | -------- | -------- |
2,30,000 | 1,50,000 | 30,000 | 2,30,000 | 1,50,000 | 30,000 |
Cash Account | |||
Dr. | Cr. | ||
Particulars |
Amount Rs |
Particulars |
Amount Rs |
--------------- | -------- | By Realisation A/c (Dishonored Bill) |
50,000 |
--------------- | -------- | By Realisation (Sundry Creditors) | 1,50,000 |
To Patel’s Capital A/c | 10,000 | --------------- | -------- |
By Chopra’s Capital A/c | 1,20,000 | ||
By Shah’s Capital A/c | 90,000 | ||
4,18,000 | 4,18,000 |
उत्तर
Realisation Account | |||
Dr. | Cr. | ||
Particulars | Rs | Particulars | Rs |
To Plant &Machinery A/c | 1,60,000 | By Sundry Creditors A/c | 1,50,000 |
To Stock A/c | 1,50,000 | By Mrs. Chopra’s Loan A/c | 1,30,000 |
To Sundry Debtors A/c | 2,00,000 |
By Repairs and Renewals Reserve A/c |
12,000 |
To Prepaid Insurance A/c | 4,000 | By Provision for Bad debts A/c | 10,000 |
To Investment A/c | 30,000 | By Cash A/c (assets sold) | |
To Chopra’s Capital A/c (Mrs. Chopra ‘s Loan) | 1,30,000 | Plant 1,00,000 | |
To Cash A/c (Dishonored Bill) | 50,000 | Stock 1,20,000 | |
To Cash A/c (Creditors) | 1,50,000 | Debtors 1,60,000 | 3,80,000 |
To Cash A/c (Expenses) | 8,000 | ||
By Chopra’s Capital A/c (Investment) | 20,000 | ||
By Loss transferred to | |||
Chopra’s Capital A/c 90,000 | |||
Shah’s Capital A/c 60,000 | |||
Patel’s Capital A/c 30,000 | 1,80,000 | ||
8,82,000 | 8,82,000 | ||
Partner’s Capital Account | |||||||
Dr. | Cr. | ||||||
Particulars | Chopra | Shah | Patel | Particulars | Chopra | Shah | Patel |
To Realisation A/c (Investments) |
20,000 | By Balance b/d | 1,00,000 | 1,50,000 | 20,000 | ||
To Realisation A/c (Loss) |
90,000 | 60,000 | 30,000 | By Realisation A/c (Loan) | 1,30,000 | ||
To Cash A/c | 1,20,000 | 90,000 | By Cash A/c | 10,000 | |||
2,30,000 | 1,50,000 | 30,000 | 2,30,000 | 1,50,000 | 30,000 |
Cash Account | |||
Dr. | Cr. | ||
Particulars | Rs | Particulars | Rs |
To Balance b/d | 28,000 | By Realisation A/c (Dishonored Bill) | 50,000 |
To Realisation A/c (Assets sold) | 3,80,000 | By Realisation A/c (Sundry Creditors) |
1,50,000 |
To Patel’s Capital A/c | 10,000 | By Realisation A/c (Expenses) | 8,000 |
By Chopra’s Capital A/c | 1,20,000 | ||
By Shah’s Capital A/c | 90,000 | ||
4,18,000 | 4,18,000 |
संबंधित प्रश्न
Srijan, Raman and Manan were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 2: 2: 1. On 31st March 2017 their Balance Sheet was as follows:
Balance Sheet of Srijan , Raman and Manan as on 31.3.2017 |
|||
Liabilities |
Amount Rs |
Assets
|
Amount Rs |
Capitals: Srijan 2,00,000 Raman 1,50,000 Creditors Bills Payable Outstanding Salary
|
3,50,000 75,000 40,000 35,000
|
Capital: Manan Plant Investment Stock Debtors Bank Profit & Loss A/c |
10,000 2,20,000 70,000 50,000 60,000 10,000 80,000 |
5,00,000 | 5,00,000 | ||
On the above date, they decided to dissolve the firm.
1) Srijan was appointed to realise the assets and discharge the liabilities. Srijan was to receive 5% commission on the sale of assets (except cash) and was to bear all expenses of realisation.
2) Assets were realised as follows:
Rs | |
Plant | 85,000 |
Stock | 33,000 |
Debtors | 47,000 |
3) Investments were realised at 95% of the book value.
4) The firm had to pay Rs 7,500 for an outstanding repair bill not provided for earlier.
5) A contingent liability in respect of bills receivable, discounted with the bank had also materialised and had to be discharged for Rs 15,000.
6) Expenses of realisation amounting to Rs 3,000 were paid Srijan.
Prepare Realisation Account Partners' Capital Accounts and Bank Account.
Kumar and Gaurav were partners in the firm in a sharing profit in the ratio of their capitals. On 31st March 2013 their Balance Sheet was as follows:
Balance Sheet of Kumar and Gaurav as on 31st March 2013 | |||
Liabilities |
Amount Rs |
Assets |
Amount Rs |
Creditors Workman Compensation Fund Satya’s Current Account Capital’s: Kumar 1,50,000 Gaurav 1,00,000 |
80,000 25,000 24,000
2,50,000 |
Bank Debtors Stock Machinery Shanti’s Current Account
|
79,000 1,70,000 34,000 79,000 17,000
|
|
3,79,000 |
3,79,000 |
On the above date the firm was dissolved:
1. Kumar took over 50% of stock at 10% less than its book value. The remaining stock was sold for Rs 10,000.
2. Debtors were realized at a discount of 5%.
3. An unrecorded asset was sold for Rs 9,000 and machinery was sold for Rs 18,000.
4. Creditors were paid in full.
5. There was an outstanding bill for repairs for amounting to Rs 14,000 which was settled at Rs 12,000.
Prepare Realisation Account
Hanif and Jubed were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of their capitals. On the 31st March 2013 their Balance Sheet was as follows:
Balance Sheet of Hanif and Jubed as on 31st March 2013 | |||
Liabilities | Rs | Assets | Rs |
Creditors Workman Companion Fund General Reserve Hanif’s Current Account Capital's: Hanif 10,00,000 Jubed 5,00,000 |
1,50,000 3,00,000 75,000 25,000
15,00,000 |
Bank Debtors Stock
Furniture Machinery Jubed’s Current Account |
2,00,000 3,40,000 1,50,000
4,60,000 8,20,000 80,000 |
20,50,000 | 20,50,000 |
On the above date the firm was dissolved:
a. Debtors were realised at a discount of 5%, 50% of the stock was taken over by Hanif at 10% less than the book value. Remaining stock was sold for Rs 65,000.
b. Furniture was taken over by Jubed for Rs 1,35,000. Machinery was sold as scrap for Rs 74,000.
c. Creditors were paid in full.
d. Expenses on realisation Rs 8,000 were paid by Hanif.
Prepare Realisation Account.
When is Realisation Account opened?
Which accounts are not transferred to Realisation Account?
Consider the following statements
Statement 1: "On dissolution Bank Overdraft is transferred to Realisation Account."
Statement 2: lt is shown on the credit side of Bank Account.
On dissolution of a firm, a partner paid ₹ 700 for the firm's realisation expenses. Which account will be debited?
On dissolution of the firm, loss calculated in Realisation Account is debited/credited to which account?
Unrecorded liability when paid on the dissolution of a firm is transferred to ______
On dissolution of the firm, the amount received from the sale of the unrecorded asset is credited to ______.
At the time of dissolution of the firm, "Loan of partners" (Loans given by partners to the firm) is paid out of the amount realised on the sale of assets:
In the event of dissolution of a partnership firm, the provision for doubtful debts is transferred to ______.
On dissolution, the final balance of the Partner's Capital Account is transferred to ______.
On dissolution, if a partner undertakes to make payment of a liability of the firm is debited to ______.
On dissolution of a firm, realisation account is debited with:
On dissolution of the partnership firm of A, B and C, the accumulated profits of ₹ 40,000 will be transferred to which of the following account?
C, D, E were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 3 :1: 1. Their Balance Sheet as at 31st March, 2022 were as follows:
Balance Sheet of C, D and E as at 31st March,2022 | ||||
Liabilities | Amount (₹) | Amount (₹) | Assets | Amount (₹) |
Capitals: | Machinery | 3,20,000 | ||
C | 4,00,000 | 7,00,000 | Investments | 3,00,000 |
D | 2,00,000 | Stock | 2,00,000 | |
E | 1,00,000 | Debtors | 1,00,000 | |
C's Loan | 1,20,000 | Cash at Bank | 2,00,000 | |
Sundry Creditors | 1,00,000 | |||
Bills Payable | 2,00,000 | |||
11,20,000 | 11,20,000 |
On the above date the firm was dissolved due to certain disagreements among the partners:
- Machinery of ₹ 3,00,000 were given to creditor in full settlement of their amount and remaining machinery was sold for ₹ 10,000.
- Investments realised ₹ 2,90,000.
- Stock was sold for ₹ 1,80,000.
- Debtors for ₹ 20,000 proved bad.
- Realisation expenses amounted at ₹ 10,000
Prepare Realisation Account.