मराठी

Chopra, Shah and Patel Were Partners Sharing Profits in the Ratio of 3:2:1. on 31.3.2014 Their Firm Was Dissolved. the Assets Were Realized and Liabilities Were Paid Off. the Accountant Prepared Realisation Account, Partner'S Capital Accounts and Cash Account but Forgot to Post Few Amounts in These Accounts. - Accountancy

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प्रश्न

Chopra, Shah and Patel were partners sharing profits in the ratio of 3:2:1. On 31.3.2014 their firm was dissolved. The assets were realized and liabilities were paid off. The accountant prepared Realisation Account, Partner's Capital Accounts and Cash Account but forgot to post few amounts in these accounts.

You are required to complete the below give accounts by posting correct amounts

Realisation Account
Dr.   Cr.
Particulars

Amount

Rs

Particulars

Amount

Rs

To Plant and Machinery 1,60,000 By Sundry Creditors 1,50,000
To Stock 1,50,000 By Mrs. Chopra Loan 1,30,000
To Sundry Debtors 2,00,000 By Repairs and Renewals Reserve 12,000
To Prepaid Insurance 4,000 By Provision for Bad debts 10,000
To Investment 30,000 By Cash A/c – (Assets sold)  
To Chopra’s Capital A/c
(Mrs. Chopra’s Loan)
1,30,000 Plant       1,20,000  
To Cash A/c (Dishonored Bill) 50,000 Stock      1,20,000  
To Cash (Creditors) 1,50,000 Debtors   1,60,000 3,80,000
To Cash (Expenses) 8,000 By Chopra’s Capital A/c
(Investment)
20,000
    ----------------- -------
  8,82,000   8,82,000

 

Capital Account
Dr.   Cr.
Particulars

Chopra

Rs

Shah

Rs

Patel

Rs

Particulars

Chopra

Rs

Shah

Rs

Patel

Rs

To Realisation 20,000 ----- ------ By bal b/d      
-------- -------- -------- -------- By Realisation
(Loan)
1,30,000    
-------- -------- -------- -------- ------------- -------- -------- --------
  2,30,000 1,50,000 30,000   2,30,000 1,50,000 30,000

 

Cash Account
Dr.   Cr.
Particulars

Amount

Rs

Particulars

Amount

Rs

--------------- -------- By Realisation A/c (Dishonored
Bill)
50,000
--------------- -------- By Realisation (Sundry  Creditors) 1,50,000
To Patel’s Capital A/c 10,000 --------------- --------
    By Chopra’s Capital A/c 1,20,000
    By Shah’s Capital A/c 90,000
  4,18,000   4,18,000

उत्तर

Realisation Account
Dr.   Cr.
Particulars Rs Particulars Rs
To Plant &Machinery A/c 1,60,000 By Sundry Creditors A/c 1,50,000
To Stock A/c 1,50,000 By Mrs. Chopra’s Loan A/c 1,30,000
To Sundry Debtors A/c 2,00,000

By Repairs and Renewals Reserve A/c

12,000
To Prepaid Insurance A/c 4,000 By Provision for Bad debts A/c 10,000
To Investment A/c 30,000 By Cash A/c (assets sold)  
To Chopra’s Capital A/c (Mrs. Chopra ‘s Loan) 1,30,000      Plant         1,00,000  
To Cash A/c (Dishonored Bill)  50,000      Stock        1,20,000  
To Cash A/c (Creditors) 1,50,000    Debtors      1,60,000 3,80,000
To Cash A/c (Expenses) 8,000    
    By Chopra’s Capital A/c (Investment) 20,000
    By Loss transferred to  
        Chopra’s Capital A/c  90,000  
        Shah’s Capital A/c     60,000  
        Patel’s Capital A/c      30,000 1,80,000
  8,82,000   8,82,000
       

 

Partner’s Capital Account
Dr.   Cr.
Particulars Chopra Shah Patel Particulars Chopra Shah Patel
To Realisation A/c
(Investments)
20,000     By Balance b/d 1,00,000 1,50,000 20,000
To Realisation A/c
(Loss)
90,000 60,000 30,000 By Realisation A/c (Loan) 1,30,000    
To Cash A/c 1,20,000 90,000   By Cash A/c     10,000
  2,30,000 1,50,000 30,000   2,30,000 1,50,000 30,000

 

Cash Account
Dr.   Cr.
Particulars Rs Particulars Rs
To Balance b/d 28,000 By Realisation A/c (Dishonored Bill) 50,000
To Realisation A/c (Assets sold) 3,80,000 By Realisation A/c (Sundry
Creditors)
1,50,000
To Patel’s Capital A/c 10,000 By Realisation A/c (Expenses) 8,000
    By Chopra’s Capital A/c 1,20,000
    By Shah’s Capital A/c 90,000
  4,18,000   4,18,000
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2014-2015 (March) Foreign Set 1

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संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Niyati, Kartik, and Ratik were partners in firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 5 : 3: 2. The firm was dissolved on 31st March 2019 by the order of the court. After transfer of assets (other than cash) and external liabilities to Realization Account, the following transactions took place:
(a) An unrecorded liability of the firm of ₹ 45,000 was paid by Niyati.
(b) Creditors, to whom ₹ 67,000 were due to be paid, accepted furniture at ₹ 35,000 and the balance was paid to them in cash.
(c) Kartik had given a loan of ₹ 18,000 to the firm which was paid to him.
(d) Stock worth ₹ 85,000 was taken over by Ratik at ₹ 72,000.
(e) Expenses on dissolution amounted to ₹ 6,000 and were paid by Kartik.
(f) Loss on dissolution amounted to ₹ 40,000.
Pass the necessary journal entries for the above transactions in the books of the firm.


Sita and Gita were partners sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 4 : 5. They dissolved their partnership on 31st March, 2021, when their Balance Sheet showed the following balances:

Particulars (₹)
Sita’s Capital 30,000
Gita’s Capital 35,000
Gita’s Current A/c (Dr) 2,000
Contingency Reserve 18,000
P/L A/c (Dr) 4,500

On the date of dissolution:

  1. The firm, upon realisation of assets and settlement of liabilities, made a profit of ₹ 9,000.
  2. Gita paid the realisation expenses of ₹ 2,000.
  3. Gita discharged the outstanding salary of the manager of the firm of ₹ 1,000 which was unrecorded in the books.

You are required to prepare the Partners’ Capital Accounts.


When is Realisation Account opened?


In what proportion is the balance on Realisation Account transferred to Partner's Capital Account?


Write the word/term /phrase, which can substitute the following statements.

"Debit balance in realisation account."


Write the word/term/phrase, which can substitute each of the following statements.

"Debit balance of an insolvent Partner's Capital Account".


Consider the following statements

Statement 1: "On dissolution Bank Overdraft is transferred to Realisation Account."

Statement 2: lt is shown on the credit side of Bank Account.


Consider the following statements

Statement 1: At the time of dissolution of Partnership Firm all assets should be transferred to Realisation A/c.

Statement 2: All assets except the cash or bank balances are transferred to the Realisation Account.


Where would the interest on capital be recorded if the fixed capital account is followed in the partnership firm?


At the time of dissolution of the firm, at which stage the balance of the partner's capital accounts is paid?


On dissolution of the firm, the amount received from the sale of the unrecorded asset is credited to ______.


In the event of dissolution of a partnership firm, the provision for doubtful debts is transferred to ______.


If goodwill is already appearing in the books of accounts at the time of retirement of a partner, then it should be written off in ______.


If in case of dissolution of the partnership, there was no Workmen Compensation Fund and firm had to pay ₹ 3,000 as compensation to workers where will be this ₹ 3,000 recorded in the books of accounts?


Give the necessary Journal entries for the following transactions on dissolution of the firm of Sonu and Monu on 31st March, 2021, after transfer of various assets (other than cash and bank balance) and the third party liabilities to Realisation Account. They shared profits and losses in the ratio of 2 : 1.

  1. Sonu agreed to take over the firm's goodwill (not recorded in the books of the firm) at a valuation of ₹ 40,000.
  2. Bills payable of ₹ 30,000 falling due on 30th April, 2021 were discharged at ₹ 29,550.
  3. Stock worth ₹ 8,00,000 was taken over by partner, Sonu at 10% discount.
  4. Creditors off ₹ 2,00,000 accepted machinery valued at ₹ 2,20,000 in full settlement of their claim.
  5. Expenses of realisation ₹ 10,000 were paid by partner, Sonu.

C, D, E were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 3 :1: 1. Their Balance Sheet as at 31st March, 2022 were as follows:

 Balance Sheet of C, D and E as at 31st March,2022  
Liabilities Amount (₹) Amount (₹) Assets Amount (₹)
Capitals:      Machinery 3,20,000
C 4,00,000 7,00,000 Investments 3,00,000
D 2,00,000 Stock 2,00,000
E 1,00,000 Debtors 1,00,000
C's Loan   1,20,000 Cash at Bank 2,00,000
Sundry Creditors   1,00,000    
Bills Payable   2,00,000    
    11,20,000   11,20,000

On the above date the firm was dissolved due to certain disagreements among the partners:

  1. Machinery of ₹ 3,00,000 were given to creditor in full settlement of their amount and remaining machinery was sold for  ₹ 10,000.
  2. Investments realised ₹ 2,90,000.
  3. Stock was sold for  ₹  1,80,000.
  4. Debtors for ₹ 20,000 proved bad.
  5. Realisation expenses amounted at ₹  10,000

Prepare Realisation Account.


On the dissolution of the firm, Partner Rex agreed to take over the responsibility of completing the dissolution work at an agreed remuneration of ₹ 1000 and to bear all realisation expenses. The actual realisation expenses amounted to ₹ 1,300 which were paid by the firm on Rex's behalf.

What amount will be debited by the firm to the Realisation Account?


Adit and Shiv were partners sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 5 : 4. They dissolved their partnership firm on 31st March 2023, when their Balance Sheet showed the following balances:

Particulars (₹)
Adit's Capital 40,000
Shiv's Capital 30,000
Adit's Current A/c (Cr.) 3,000
Shiv's Current A/c (Dr.) 6,000
Loan by the firm to Shiv 22,000
Profit & Loss Account (Dr.) 4,500

On the date of dissolution of the firm:

  1. The firm suffered a loss of ₹ 18,000 upon realisation of assets and settlement of liabilities.
  2. The expenses of dissolution of ₹ 3,000, to be borne by Shiv, were paid by the firm on his behalf.
  3. The firm had furniture of ₹ 15,000. Adit took over some pieces of the furniture at ₹ 9,000 (being 10% less than the book value). Shiv took over the remaining furniture at 80% of its book value.

You are required to prepare the Partners Capital Accounts.


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