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प्रश्न
Chopra, Shah and Patel were partners sharing profits in the ratio of 3:2:1. On 31.3.2014 their firm was dissolved. The assets were realized and liabilities were paid off. The accountant prepared Realisation Account, Partner's Capital Accounts and Cash Account but forgot to post few amounts in these accounts.
You are required to complete the below give accounts by posting correct amounts
Realisation Account | |||
Dr. | Cr. | ||
Particulars |
Amount Rs |
Particulars |
Amount Rs |
To Plant and Machinery | 1,60,000 | By Sundry Creditors | 1,50,000 |
To Stock | 1,50,000 | By Mrs. Chopra Loan | 1,30,000 |
To Sundry Debtors | 2,00,000 | By Repairs and Renewals Reserve | 12,000 |
To Prepaid Insurance | 4,000 | By Provision for Bad debts | 10,000 |
To Investment | 30,000 | By Cash A/c – (Assets sold) | |
To Chopra’s Capital A/c (Mrs. Chopra’s Loan) |
1,30,000 | Plant 1,20,000 | |
To Cash A/c (Dishonored Bill) | 50,000 | Stock 1,20,000 | |
To Cash (Creditors) | 1,50,000 | Debtors 1,60,000 | 3,80,000 |
To Cash (Expenses) | 8,000 | By Chopra’s Capital A/c (Investment) |
20,000 |
----------------- | ------- | ||
8,82,000 | 8,82,000 |
Capital Account | |||||||
Dr. | Cr. | ||||||
Particulars |
Chopra Rs |
Shah Rs |
Patel Rs |
Particulars |
Chopra Rs |
Shah Rs |
Patel Rs |
To Realisation | 20,000 | ----- | ------ | By bal b/d | |||
-------- | -------- | -------- | -------- | By Realisation (Loan) |
1,30,000 | ||
-------- | -------- | -------- | -------- | ------------- | -------- | -------- | -------- |
2,30,000 | 1,50,000 | 30,000 | 2,30,000 | 1,50,000 | 30,000 |
Cash Account | |||
Dr. | Cr. | ||
Particulars |
Amount Rs |
Particulars |
Amount Rs |
--------------- | -------- | By Realisation A/c (Dishonored Bill) |
50,000 |
--------------- | -------- | By Realisation (Sundry Creditors) | 1,50,000 |
To Patel’s Capital A/c | 10,000 | --------------- | -------- |
By Chopra’s Capital A/c | 1,20,000 | ||
By Shah’s Capital A/c | 90,000 | ||
4,18,000 | 4,18,000 |
उत्तर
Realisation Account | |||
Dr. | Cr. | ||
Particulars | Rs | Particulars | Rs |
To Plant &Machinery A/c | 1,60,000 | By Sundry Creditors A/c | 1,50,000 |
To Stock A/c | 1,50,000 | By Mrs. Chopra’s Loan A/c | 1,30,000 |
To Sundry Debtors A/c | 2,00,000 |
By Repairs and Renewals Reserve A/c |
12,000 |
To Prepaid Insurance A/c | 4,000 | By Provision for Bad debts A/c | 10,000 |
To Investment A/c | 30,000 | By Cash A/c (assets sold) | |
To Chopra’s Capital A/c (Mrs. Chopra ‘s Loan) | 1,30,000 | Plant 1,00,000 | |
To Cash A/c (Dishonored Bill) | 50,000 | Stock 1,20,000 | |
To Cash A/c (Creditors) | 1,50,000 | Debtors 1,60,000 | 3,80,000 |
To Cash A/c (Expenses) | 8,000 | ||
By Chopra’s Capital A/c (Investment) | 20,000 | ||
By Loss transferred to | |||
Chopra’s Capital A/c 90,000 | |||
Shah’s Capital A/c 60,000 | |||
Patel’s Capital A/c 30,000 | 1,80,000 | ||
8,82,000 | 8,82,000 | ||
Partner’s Capital Account | |||||||
Dr. | Cr. | ||||||
Particulars | Chopra | Shah | Patel | Particulars | Chopra | Shah | Patel |
To Realisation A/c (Investments) |
20,000 | By Balance b/d | 1,00,000 | 1,50,000 | 20,000 | ||
To Realisation A/c (Loss) |
90,000 | 60,000 | 30,000 | By Realisation A/c (Loan) | 1,30,000 | ||
To Cash A/c | 1,20,000 | 90,000 | By Cash A/c | 10,000 | |||
2,30,000 | 1,50,000 | 30,000 | 2,30,000 | 1,50,000 | 30,000 |
Cash Account | |||
Dr. | Cr. | ||
Particulars | Rs | Particulars | Rs |
To Balance b/d | 28,000 | By Realisation A/c (Dishonored Bill) | 50,000 |
To Realisation A/c (Assets sold) | 3,80,000 | By Realisation A/c (Sundry Creditors) |
1,50,000 |
To Patel’s Capital A/c | 10,000 | By Realisation A/c (Expenses) | 8,000 |
By Chopra’s Capital A/c | 1,20,000 | ||
By Shah’s Capital A/c | 90,000 | ||
4,18,000 | 4,18,000 |
संबंधित प्रश्न
Niyati, Kartik, and Ratik were partners in firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 5 : 3: 2. The firm was dissolved on 31st March 2019 by the order of the court. After transfer of assets (other than cash) and external liabilities to Realization Account, the following transactions took place:
(a) An unrecorded liability of the firm of ₹ 45,000 was paid by Niyati.
(b) Creditors, to whom ₹ 67,000 were due to be paid, accepted furniture at ₹ 35,000 and the balance was paid to them in cash.
(c) Kartik had given a loan of ₹ 18,000 to the firm which was paid to him.
(d) Stock worth ₹ 85,000 was taken over by Ratik at ₹ 72,000.
(e) Expenses on dissolution amounted to ₹ 6,000 and were paid by Kartik.
(f) Loss on dissolution amounted to ₹ 40,000.
Pass the necessary journal entries for the above transactions in the books of the firm.
Sita and Gita were partners sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 4 : 5. They dissolved their partnership on 31st March, 2021, when their Balance Sheet showed the following balances:
Particulars | (₹) |
Sita’s Capital | 30,000 |
Gita’s Capital | 35,000 |
Gita’s Current A/c (Dr) | 2,000 |
Contingency Reserve | 18,000 |
P/L A/c (Dr) | 4,500 |
On the date of dissolution:
- The firm, upon realisation of assets and settlement of liabilities, made a profit of ₹ 9,000.
- Gita paid the realisation expenses of ₹ 2,000.
- Gita discharged the outstanding salary of the manager of the firm of ₹ 1,000 which was unrecorded in the books.
You are required to prepare the Partners’ Capital Accounts.
When is Realisation Account opened?
In what proportion is the balance on Realisation Account transferred to Partner's Capital Account?
Write the word/term /phrase, which can substitute the following statements.
"Debit balance in realisation account."
Write the word/term/phrase, which can substitute each of the following statements.
"Debit balance of an insolvent Partner's Capital Account".
Consider the following statements
Statement 1: "On dissolution Bank Overdraft is transferred to Realisation Account."
Statement 2: lt is shown on the credit side of Bank Account.
Consider the following statements
Statement 1: At the time of dissolution of Partnership Firm all assets should be transferred to Realisation A/c.
Statement 2: All assets except the cash or bank balances are transferred to the Realisation Account.
Where would the interest on capital be recorded if the fixed capital account is followed in the partnership firm?
At the time of dissolution of the firm, at which stage the balance of the partner's capital accounts is paid?
On dissolution of the firm, the amount received from the sale of the unrecorded asset is credited to ______.
In the event of dissolution of a partnership firm, the provision for doubtful debts is transferred to ______.
If goodwill is already appearing in the books of accounts at the time of retirement of a partner, then it should be written off in ______.
If in case of dissolution of the partnership, there was no Workmen Compensation Fund and firm had to pay ₹ 3,000 as compensation to workers where will be this ₹ 3,000 recorded in the books of accounts?
Give the necessary Journal entries for the following transactions on dissolution of the firm of Sonu and Monu on 31st March, 2021, after transfer of various assets (other than cash and bank balance) and the third party liabilities to Realisation Account. They shared profits and losses in the ratio of 2 : 1.
- Sonu agreed to take over the firm's goodwill (not recorded in the books of the firm) at a valuation of ₹ 40,000.
- Bills payable of ₹ 30,000 falling due on 30th April, 2021 were discharged at ₹ 29,550.
- Stock worth ₹ 8,00,000 was taken over by partner, Sonu at 10% discount.
- Creditors off ₹ 2,00,000 accepted machinery valued at ₹ 2,20,000 in full settlement of their claim.
- Expenses of realisation ₹ 10,000 were paid by partner, Sonu.
C, D, E were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 3 :1: 1. Their Balance Sheet as at 31st March, 2022 were as follows:
Balance Sheet of C, D and E as at 31st March,2022 | ||||
Liabilities | Amount (₹) | Amount (₹) | Assets | Amount (₹) |
Capitals: | Machinery | 3,20,000 | ||
C | 4,00,000 | 7,00,000 | Investments | 3,00,000 |
D | 2,00,000 | Stock | 2,00,000 | |
E | 1,00,000 | Debtors | 1,00,000 | |
C's Loan | 1,20,000 | Cash at Bank | 2,00,000 | |
Sundry Creditors | 1,00,000 | |||
Bills Payable | 2,00,000 | |||
11,20,000 | 11,20,000 |
On the above date the firm was dissolved due to certain disagreements among the partners:
- Machinery of ₹ 3,00,000 were given to creditor in full settlement of their amount and remaining machinery was sold for ₹ 10,000.
- Investments realised ₹ 2,90,000.
- Stock was sold for ₹ 1,80,000.
- Debtors for ₹ 20,000 proved bad.
- Realisation expenses amounted at ₹ 10,000
Prepare Realisation Account.
On the dissolution of the firm, Partner Rex agreed to take over the responsibility of completing the dissolution work at an agreed remuneration of ₹ 1000 and to bear all realisation expenses. The actual realisation expenses amounted to ₹ 1,300 which were paid by the firm on Rex's behalf.
What amount will be debited by the firm to the Realisation Account?
Adit and Shiv were partners sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 5 : 4. They dissolved their partnership firm on 31st March 2023, when their Balance Sheet showed the following balances:
Particulars | (₹) |
Adit's Capital | 40,000 |
Shiv's Capital | 30,000 |
Adit's Current A/c (Cr.) | 3,000 |
Shiv's Current A/c (Dr.) | 6,000 |
Loan by the firm to Shiv | 22,000 |
Profit & Loss Account (Dr.) | 4,500 |
On the date of dissolution of the firm:
- The firm suffered a loss of ₹ 18,000 upon realisation of assets and settlement of liabilities.
- The expenses of dissolution of ₹ 3,000, to be borne by Shiv, were paid by the firm on his behalf.
- The firm had furniture of ₹ 15,000. Adit took over some pieces of the furniture at ₹ 9,000 (being 10% less than the book value). Shiv took over the remaining furniture at 80% of its book value.
You are required to prepare the Partners Capital Accounts.