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Question
State with reasons, whether you Agree or Disagree with the following statements.:
Market supply depends upon price only.
Solution
No, we do not agree with the given statement. Besides price, the supply of a commodity is affected by a large number of other factors. The following are some of the factors that determine supply.
i. Price of related goods- With rise in prices of other goods, the supply of the good in question falls and vice-versa.
ii. Technology of production- With technological improvements, the cost of production falls leading to an increase in supply.
iii. Price of factors of production- If the price of factors rises, the input costs rises, leading to a fall in supply.
iv. Government policies- Depending upon the favourable or unfavourable policy decisions, supply changes.
v. Nature of market- In perfect competition, the supply of a commodity will be more as compared to the supply of good in a monopoly or single seller market.
vi. Expectation of future prices- If the future prices are expected to rise then the supply of a commodity will fall as the producer will hold the goods for future sale.
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