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Question
State whether the following statement is True or False with reasons.
Excess of Assets over liabilities is called Capital Fund.
Options
True
False
Solution
Excess of Assets over liabilities is called Capital Fund. - True.
Explanation:
For ‘Not for Profit’ concerns in the Balance Sheet, when the total of Assets is more than the total of Liabilities, the amount of difference is considered ‘Capital Fund’.
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Complete the Table:
Rent received during the year
| Sr.No | Total Received ₹ | Rent received in Advance/Accrued | ₹ | Income for the year ₹ |
| 1 | 1,300 | Received in Advance | 200 | ? |
| 2 | ? | Received in Advance | 400 | 1,400 |
| 3 | 2,650 | Received in Advance | ? | 2,000 |
| 4 | ? | Accrued | 290 | 3,190 |
| 5 | 1,700 | Accrued | ? | 2,150 |
| 6 | 2,600 | Accrued | 500 | ? |
Find odd one:
(Calculation of stationery consumed during the year)
| Balance Sheet as on 01.04.2018 | |||||
| Liabilities | Amt. ₹ | Amt. ₹ | Assets | Amt. ₹ | Amt. ₹ |
| Stock of Stationery | 400 | ||||
| Dr | Receipts and Payments Account for the year ending 31.03.2019 | Cr | |||
| Receipts | Amt. ₹ | Amt. ₹ | Payments | Amt. ₹ | Amt. ₹ |
| By Stationery Purchased | 6,300 | ||||
Adjustments :
1. ₹ 1,000 Outstanding for Stationery bill.
2. Stock of Stationery as on 31.03.2019 was valued at ₹1,800
With the above information, calculate the amount of Stationery consumed during the year and show its presentation in final Accounts of a concern.
(Presentation of Subscription only)
| Balance Sheet as on 01.04.2018 | |||||
| Liabilities | Amt. ₹ | Amt. ₹ | Assets | Amt. ₹ | Amt .₹ |
|
Subscription received in Advance for 2018 - 19 |
20,000 | Outstanding Subscription | |||
| 2016 - 17 | 26,000 | 61,000 | |||
| 2017 - 18 | 35,000 | ||||
| Dr | Receipts and Payments Account for the year ending 31.03.2019. | Cr | |||||
| Receipts | Amt. ₹ | Amt. ₹ | Payments | Amt.₹ | Amt. ₹ | ||
| To Subscriptions | |||||||
| 2016 - 17 | 23,000 | 4,84,000 | |||||
| 2017 - 18 | 30,000 | ||||||
| 2018 - 19 | 4,10,000 | ||||||
| 2019 - 20 | 21,000 | ||||||
Adjustments :
Outstanding Subscription for 2018 - 19 is ₹ 32,000
With the above information present the item Subscription in Income and Expenditure Account for the year ended 31.03.2019 Balance Sheet as on the date.
(Accounts of a Charitable Hospital)
From the following particulars relating to “Radha-Krishna Charitable Hospital” Pune. Prepare Income and Expenditure Account for the year ending 31.03.2020 and Balance Sheet as on that date.
| Dr. | Receipts and payments Account for the year ending 31 Mar 2020. | Cr. | ||||
| Receipts | Amount ₹ | Payments | Amount ₹ | |||
| To Balance b/d | By Medicines Purchased | 41,000 | ||||
| Cash | 8,230 | By General Expenses | 1,050 | |||
| To Subscriptions | 52,000 | By Salaries | 23,500 | |||
| To Donations (General) | 17,500 | By Stationery | 2,000 | |||
| To Interest in Investments | 10,000 | By Expenses on Charity Show | 550 | |||
| To Proceeds from Charity Show | 8,530 | By Surgery and Dispensary Exp | 4,200 | |||
| By Equipments | 10,000 | |||||
| By Balance c/d | ||||||
| Cash in Hand | 960 | |||||
| Cash at Bank | 13,000 | 13,960 | ||||
| 96,260 | 96,260 | |||||
Additional Information :
| Particulars | 01.04.2019 ₹ | 31.03.2020 ₹ |
| 1. Subscription Due | 310 | 350 |
| 2. Subscription Received in Advance | 600 | 150 |
| 3. Stock of Medicine | 8,000 | 11,000 |
| 4. Estimated Value of Equipment | 15,000 | ? |
| 5. Building | 40,000 | ? |
| 6. Capital Fund | 1,70,940 | ? |
| 7. 10 % Investment | 1,00,000 | ? |
Provide Depreciation on Equipments ₹ 1,900 and on Building ₹ 1,500
Given below is the Receipts and Payments Account of “Vithai Mahila Mandal” Pandharpur for the year ending 31.03.2018. Prepare an Income and Expenditure Account for the year ended 31.03.2018 and Balance Sheet as on that date.
| Dr | Receipts and Payments Account for the year ending 31.03.2018. | Cr | |||||
| Receipts | Amount ₹ |
Amount ₹ |
Payments | Amount ₹ |
Amount ₹ |
||
| To Balance b/d | By Stationery | 6000 | |||||
| Cash in Hand | 3,000 | By Repairs to Furniture | 950 | ||||
| Cash at Bank | 20,000 | 23,000 | By Rent | 8,300 | |||
| To Entrance Fees | 3,500 | By Salaries | 15,000 | ||||
| To Subscription | 19,000 | By Miscellaneous Expenses | 450 | ||||
| To Miscellaneous Receipts | 850 | By Balance c/d | |||||
| Cash in Hand | 1,650 | ||||||
| Cash at Bank | 14,000 | 15,650 | |||||
| 46,350 | 46,350 | ||||||
Adjustments :
1) Capital Fund on 01.04.2017 was ₹ 90,000
2) Outstanding Subscription ₹ 4,000
3) Entrance Fees are to be capitalized
4) Rent paid includes ₹ 800 paid for April 2018
5) They have the following Assets and Liabilities 01.04.2017
Furniture ₹ 9,000,
Building ₹ 70,000,
Outstanding Expenses ₹ 12,000
From the following Receipts and Payments Account “K.B.P. Engineering College” Nashik for the year ending on 31.03.2019 and additional information, prepare Income and Expenditure Account for the year ending 31.03.2019 and Balance Sheet as on that date.
| Dr | Receipts and payments Account for the year ending 31.03.2019. | Cr | |||
| Receipts | Amount ₹ | Payments | Amount ₹ | ||
| To Balance b/d | By Salaries to Teaching Staff | 11,70,000 | |||
| Cash in Hand | 18,000 | By Electricity Charges | 55,000 | ||
| Cash at Bank | 1,00,400 | By Books | 61,000 | ||
| To Interest | 55,000 | By Furniture | 51,000 | ||
| To Subscriptions | 28,300 | By Stationery | 21,850 | ||
| To Life Membership fees | 25,000 | By Fixed Deposit (31.03.2019) | 8,50,000 | ||
| To Donation | 7,00,000 | By Balance c/d | |||
| To Tuition Fees | 12,30,000 | Cash in Hand | 16,650 | ||
| To Term Fees | 2,00,800 | Cash at Bank | 2,00,000 | ||
| To Sundry Receipts | 8,000 | ||||
| To Admission Fees (Revenue) | 60,000 | ||||
| 24,25,500 | 24,25,500 | ||||
Additional Information :
| Particulars | 01.04.2018 ₹ | 31.03.2019 ₹ |
| Books | 6,00,000 | 6,00,000 |
| Furniture | 3,19,000 | 3,00,000 |
| Building Fund | 10,00,000 | ? |
| Fixed Deposit | 9,10,000 | ? |
| Capital Fund | 9,47,400 | ? |
1) 50% of Donation are for Building Fund and the balance is to be treated Revenue Income.
2) Outstanding subscription ₹ 5,300
3) Life membership fees are to capitalised
(Account of a School)
From the following Balance Sheet and Receipts and Payments Account of “New English School”, Barshi, Prepare Income and Expenditure Account for the year ending 31.03.2020 and a Balance Sheet as on that date.
| Balance Sheet as on 01.04.2019 | |||
| Liabilities | Amount ₹ | Assets | Amount ₹ |
| Capital Fund | 6,43,000 | Cash in Hand | 6,000 |
| Cash at Bank | 10,000 | ||
| Building | 4,50,000 | ||
| Furniture | 72,000 | ||
| Library Books | 45,000 | ||
| Computer Laboratory | 60,000 | ||
| 6,43,000 | 6,43,000 | ||
| Dr. | Receipts and Payments Account for the year ending 31.03.2020 | Cr. | |||||
| Receipts | Amount ₹ | Amount ₹ | Payments | Amount ₹ | Amount ₹ |
||
| To Balance b/d | By Salary | 90,000 | |||||
| Cash in Hand | 6,000 | By Library Books | 14,000 | ||||
| Cash at Bank | 10,000 | 16,000 | By Office Rent | 10,000 | |||
| To Tuition Fees | 90,000 | By Printing and Stationery | 22,000 | ||||
| To Term Fees | 3,000 | By Sundry Expenses | 12,000 | ||||
| To Admission Fees | 12,000 | By Insurance | 10,200 | ||||
| To Donation (Capital) | 61,000 | By Sport Expenses | 8,000 | ||||
| To Interest Received | 2,000 | By Annual Gathering Exp | 9,000 | ||||
| To Government Grant (Revenue) | 1,20,000 | By Furniture | 50,000 | ||||
| To Sundry Receipts | 11,000 | By Repairs | 15,000 | ||||
| By Balance c/d | |||||||
| Cash in Hand | 4,800 | ||||||
| Cash at Bank | 70,000 | 74,800 | |||||
| 315000 | 315000 | ||||||
Additional Information :
1) Outstanding Salary of ₹ 9,000
2) Outstanding Tuition Fees ₹ 15,000
3) Depreciate Library Books by ₹ 9,000 and Furniture by ₹ 10,000
(Charitable Hospital)
Following information has been provided by “Vivekanand Charitable Hospital” Latur. You are required to prepare Income and Expenditure Account for the year ending on 31.03.2019 and Balance Sheet as on that date.
| Balance Sheet as on 01.04.2018. | |||
| Liabilities | Amount ₹ |
Assets | Amount ₹ |
| Capital Fund | 11,00,000 | Building | 10,50,000 |
| Bank Loan | 6,50,000 | Ambulance | 4,00,000 |
| Outstanding Bill for Drugs | 50,000 | Stock of Drugs | 42,000 |
| Hospital Equipments | 3,04,000 | ||
| Cash in Hand | 4,000 | ||
| 1800000 | 1800000 | ||
| Dr | Receipts and Payments Account for the year ended 31.03.2019 | Cr | |||
| Receipts | Amount ₹ | Payments | Amount ₹ | ||
| To Balance b/d | 4,000 |
By Purchase of Drugs (Includes 40,000 for 2017 - 18) |
2,00,000 | ||
| To Subscription | 2,22,000 | By Salary to Staff | 85,000 | ||
| To Life Membership Fees | 30,000 | By Honorarium to Doctors | 4,00,000 | ||
|
To Hospital Receipts |
5,10,400 | By Repairs and Maintenance | 18,000 | ||
| By Furniture | 45,000 | ||||
| By General Expenses | 16,000 | ||||
| By Balance c/d | 2,400 | ||||
| 7,66,400 | 7,66,400 | ||||
Adjustments :
1) On 31.03.2019 Stock of Drugs was valued at ₹ 22,000.
2) Depreciation on Building at 5*% p.a. and on Ambulance ₹ 30,000.
3) Life Membership Fees are to be capitalized.
There are 500 members in a club each paying ₹ 100 as annual subscription. Subscription due but not received for the current year is ₹ 200; Subscription received in advance is ₹ 300. Find out the amount of subscription to be shown in the income and expenditure account.
How will the following items appear in the final accounts of a club for the year ending 31st March 2017? Received subscription of ₹ 40,000 during the year 2016-17. This includes a subscription of ₹ 5,000 for 2015-16 and ₹ 3,000 for the year 2017-18. Subscription of ₹ 1,000 is still outstanding for the year 2016-17.
Show how the following items appear in the income and expenditure account of Sirkazhi Singers Association?
| Particulars | ₹ |
| Stock of stationery on 1.4.2018 | 2,600 |
| Purchase of stationery during the year | 6,500 |
| Stock of stationery on 31.3.2019 | 2,200 |
10% Depreciation on Furniture ₹ 12,000/- 3 Months
Following is the Receipts and Payments Account of Parnil Sports Club, Pune and additional information given below you are required to prepare Income and Expenditure Account for the year ended 31st March 2019 and a Balance Sheet as on that date.
| Dr. | Receipts and Payments Account for the year ended 31st March, 2019 |
Cr. | ||
| Receipts | Amount (₹) | Payments | Amount (₹) | |
| To Balance b/d | 5,000 | By Bank Overdraft (Repaid) | 32,000 | |
| To Subscriptions: | By Salaries | 10,000 | ||
| 2016-17 | 2,000 | 75,000 | By Electrical Charges | 4,000 |
| 2017-18 | 3,000 | By Municipal Taxes | 2,700 | |
| 2018-19 | 70,000 | By Purchase of Sports Materials | 50,000 | |
| To Donations | 15,000 | By General Expenses | 500 | |
| To Entrance fees | 1,700 | By Billiard Expenses | 3,000 | |
| To Life membership fees (Revenue) | 17,000 | By Repairs to Ground | 500 | |
| To Tournaments Receipts | 60,000 | By Tournaments Exp. | 50,000 | |
| By Balance c/d: | ||||
| Cash in Hand | 7,000 | |||
| Cash at Bank | 14,000 | |||
| 1,73,700 | 1,73,700 | |||
Additional Information :
- 50% Donations are towards Building Fund.
- 70% entrance fees should be capitalised.
- Subscriptions ₹ 500 for the year 2016-17 ₹ 1,000 for 2017-18 are still in arrears.
- Following are the balances appeared in the books as on 1-4-2018 :
Building Fund ₹ 47,000, Bank Overdraft ₹ 32,000, Land ₹ 1,50,000, Sports Materials ₹ 30,000. Outstanding Subscription for 2016-17 is ₹ 2,500 and 2017-18 is ₹ 4,000. - Outstanding Subscription for current year is ₹ 8,000.
- Closing Stock of Sports Material was ₹ 8,000 on which depreciation to be provided at 12.50% p.a.
Complete the following table:
Salaries paid during the year
| Total (₹) |
Prepaid/ Outstanding |
(₹) | Expenditure for the year |
| ? | Outstanding | 600 | 5,100 |
Mumbai University prepares ______ Account instead of a Profit and Loss account.
Write the word/phrase/term which can substitute of the following statement:
The debit balance of Income and Expenditure Account.
Write the word/phrase/term which can substitute each of the following statement:
Reduction in the value of fixed assets due to its continuous use.
From the following transactions of Receipts and Payments Account of "Shalby Akhada", and the adjustments given, you are required to prepare Income and Expenditure Account and Balance Sheet as on 31st March, 2022.
| Dr. | Receipts and Payments Account for the year ending 31- 03 - 2022 | Cr. | |||
| Receipts | Amount (₹) | Amount (₹) | Payments | Amount (₹) | Amount (₹) |
| To Balance b/d | By Salaries | 12,000 | |||
| Cash in Hand | 10,000 | By Entertainment Expenses | 4,960 | ||
| To Subscriptions | By Sundry Expenses | 2,600 | |||
| 2021-22 | 36,000 | 36,820 | By Electricity Charges | 2,400 | |
| 2022 - 23 | 820 | By Rent | 1,400 | ||
| To Donations | 12,000 | By Investment | 30,000 | ||
| To Receipts from Entertainment | 10,800 | By Printing and Stationery | 1,600 | ||
| To Interest | 800 | By Postage | 6,400 | ||
| To Entrance Fees | 12,400 | By Fixed Deposit | 7,800 | ||
| By Balance c/d | |||||
| Cash in Hand | 1,660 | 13,660 | |||
| Cash at Bank | 12,000 | ||||
| 82,820 | 82,820 | ||||
Adjustments:
(1) There are 500 members paying an annual subscription of ₹ 100 each.
(2) Outstanding salary was ₹ 2,400.
(3) The Assets on 01 - 04 - 2021 were as follows:
Building ₹ 1,00,000, Furniture ₹ 30,000.
(4) Provide depreciation on Building and Furniture at 5% and 10% respectively.
(5) 50% Entrance Fees is to be capitalised.
(6) Interest on investment at 5% p.a. has accrued for 6 months.
(7) Capital fund is of ₹ 1,40,000 as on 01 - 04 - 2021.
Opening stock of medicines ₹ 25,000, Purchase of medicines ₹ 1,00,000, Outstanding medicines bill ₹ 36,000, Closing stock of medicines ₹ 16,000. Find out amount of medicines consumed.
Mumbai University prepares ______ Account instead of a Profit and Loss account.
Mumbai University prepares ______ Account instead of a Profit and Loss account.
