Advertisements
Advertisements
Question
From the following Receipts and Payments Account “K.B.P. Engineering College” Nashik for the year ending on 31.03.2019 and additional information, prepare Income and Expenditure Account for the year ending 31.03.2019 and Balance Sheet as on that date.
| Dr | Receipts and payments Account for the year ending 31.03.2019. | Cr | |||
| Receipts | Amount ₹ | Payments | Amount ₹ | ||
| To Balance b/d | By Salaries to Teaching Staff | 11,70,000 | |||
| Cash in Hand | 18,000 | By Electricity Charges | 55,000 | ||
| Cash at Bank | 1,00,400 | By Books | 61,000 | ||
| To Interest | 55,000 | By Furniture | 51,000 | ||
| To Subscriptions | 28,300 | By Stationery | 21,850 | ||
| To Life Membership fees | 25,000 | By Fixed Deposit (31.03.2019) | 8,50,000 | ||
| To Donation | 7,00,000 | By Balance c/d | |||
| To Tuition Fees | 12,30,000 | Cash in Hand | 16,650 | ||
| To Term Fees | 2,00,800 | Cash at Bank | 2,00,000 | ||
| To Sundry Receipts | 8,000 | ||||
| To Admission Fees (Revenue) | 60,000 | ||||
| 24,25,500 | 24,25,500 | ||||
Additional Information :
| Particulars | 01.04.2018 ₹ | 31.03.2019 ₹ |
| Books | 6,00,000 | 6,00,000 |
| Furniture | 3,19,000 | 3,00,000 |
| Building Fund | 10,00,000 | ? |
| Fixed Deposit | 9,10,000 | ? |
| Capital Fund | 9,47,400 | ? |
1) 50% of Donation are for Building Fund and the balance is to be treated Revenue Income.
2) Outstanding subscription ₹ 5,300
3) Life membership fees are to capitalised
Solution
| Dr | In the books of K.B.P. Engineering College, Nashik Income and Expenditure Account for the year ended on 31st March, 2019 |
Cr | |||||
| Expenditure | Amount ₹ | Amount ₹ | Income | Amount ₹ | Amount ₹ | ||
| To Salaries to Teaching Staff | 11,70,000 | By Interest | 55,000 | ||||
| To Electricity Charges | 55,000 | By Subscription | 28,300 | ||||
| To Stationery | 21,850 | Add: Outstanding Subscription | 5,300 | 33,600 | |||
| To Depreciation | By Donations | 7,00,000 | |||||
| Furniture | 70,000 | Less: 50 % for Building Fund | 3,50,000 | 3,50,000 | |||
| Books | 61,000 | 1,31,000 | By Tuition Fees | 12,30,000 | |||
|
To Surplus (Excess of income over expenditure) |
5,59,550 | By Term Fees | 2,00,800 | ||||
|
|
By Sundry receipts | 8,000 | |||||
|
|
By Admission Fees | 60,000 | |||||
| 19,37,400 | 19,37,400 | ||||||
| Balance Sheet as on 31st March, 2019 | |||||
| Liabilities | Amount ₹ |
Amount ₹ |
Assets | Amount ₹ |
Amount ₹ |
| Capital Fund | 9,47,400 | Outstanding Subscription | 5300 | ||
| Add: Surplus | 5,59,550 | Books | 6,00,000 | ||
| Add: Life Membership Fees (Capitalised) | 25,000 | 15,31,950 | Add: Purchases | 61,000 | |
| Building Fund | 10,00,000 | 6,61,000 | |||
| Add: 50% of Donations | 3,50,000 | 13,50,000 | Less: Depreciation | 61,000 | 6,00,000 |
| Furniture | 3,19,000 | ||||
| Add: Purchase | 51,000 | ||||
| 3,70,000 | |||||
| Less: Depreciation | 70,000 | 3,00,000 | |||
| Fixed Deposits (Old) | 8,50,000 | ||||
| Cash in Hand | 16,650 | ||||
| Cash in Bank | 2,00,000 | ||||
| Fixed Deposits (New) | 9,10,000 | ||||
| 28,81,950 | 28,81,950 | ||||
Working Notes :
(1) Life membership fees are to be capitalised, means add entire amount in capital fund.
(2) 50% of Donations of ₹ 7,00,000 i.e., ₹ 3,50,000 is to be added to the Building Fund, and the remaining amount of donation i.e., ₹ 3,50,000 is credited to Income and Expenditure A/c.
(3) The depreciation on Fixed assets is calculated by using following formula:
Depreciation = Opening balance + Purchases – Closing value
∴ Depreciation on Books = 6,00,000 + 61,000 – 6,00,000
= 6,61,000 – 6,00,000
= ₹ 61,000
∴ Depreciation on Furniture = 3,19,000 + 51,000 – 3,00,000
= 3,70,000 – 3,00,000
= ₹ 70,000
(4)
| Fixed deposit : | |
| Opening balance given | = ₹ 9,10,000 |
| Fixed deposit (31 – 03 – 2019) (Newly purchased) | = ₹ 8,50,000 |
| ∴ Total fixed deposits | = ₹ 17,60,00 |
(5) Admission Fees ₹ 60,000 is recorded on the credit side of Income and Expenditure A/c because it is taken as revenue income.
APPEARS IN
RELATED QUESTIONS
Expenditure on Purchase of Building is a ________ Expenditure.
Write the word/phrase/term, which can substitute the following sentence.
The credit balance of Income and Expenditure Account.
State whether the following statement is True or False with reasons.
Excess of Assets over liabilities is called Capital Fund.
Income and Expenditure Account is similar to the _____ account of Trading Concern.
Mumbai University prepares _______ Account instead of a Profit and Loss account.
Subscription received from the members is considered as ________ receipts.
Answer in one sentence only.
To which account ‘Surplus’ or ‘Deficit’ is transferred?
Complete the Table:
| Sr. No. | Income (₹) | Expenditure (₹) | Surplus/Deficit (₹) |
| 1. | 10,000 | ? | 5,000 (Deficit) |
| 2. | 8,000 | ? | 4,000 (Surplus) |
| 3. | ? | 15,000 | 8,000 (Surplus) |
| 4. | 7,500 | 9,000 | ? |
| 5. | 15,000 | 11,300 | ? |
Complete the Table:
Salaries paid during the year
| Sr. No |
Total ₹ | Prepaid/Outstanding | ₹ | Expenditure for the year |
| 1 | 1,100 | Prepaid | 100 | ? |
| 2 | 2,700 | Prepaid | ? | 2,000 |
| 3 | 8,250 | Prepaid | ? | 6,650 |
| 4 | 1,200 | Outstanding | 200 | ? |
| 5 | ? | Outstanding | 600 | 5,100 |
| 6 | 1,800 | Outstanding | ? | 2,200 |
Complete the Table:
Rent received during the year
| Sr.No | Total Received ₹ | Rent received in Advance/Accrued | ₹ | Income for the year ₹ |
| 1 | 1,300 | Received in Advance | 200 | ? |
| 2 | ? | Received in Advance | 400 | 1,400 |
| 3 | 2,650 | Received in Advance | ? | 2,000 |
| 4 | ? | Accrued | 290 | 3,190 |
| 5 | 1,700 | Accrued | ? | 2,150 |
| 6 | 2,600 | Accrued | 500 | ? |
10% p.a. Depreciation on Furniture ₹ 50,000 (for three months)
Opening stock of stationery ₹ 5,000, purchases of stationery ₹ 7000, outstanding stationery bill ₹ 12,000, closing stock ₹ 1000. What is the amount of stationery consumed?
(Presentation of Subscription only)
| Balance Sheet as on 01.04.2018 | |||||
| Liabilities | Amt. ₹ | Amt. ₹ | Assets | Amt. ₹ | Amt .₹ |
|
Subscription received in Advance for 2018 - 19 |
20,000 | Outstanding Subscription | |||
| 2016 - 17 | 26,000 | 61,000 | |||
| 2017 - 18 | 35,000 | ||||
| Dr | Receipts and Payments Account for the year ending 31.03.2019. | Cr | |||||
| Receipts | Amt. ₹ | Amt. ₹ | Payments | Amt.₹ | Amt. ₹ | ||
| To Subscriptions | |||||||
| 2016 - 17 | 23,000 | 4,84,000 | |||||
| 2017 - 18 | 30,000 | ||||||
| 2018 - 19 | 4,10,000 | ||||||
| 2019 - 20 | 21,000 | ||||||
Adjustments :
Outstanding Subscription for 2018 - 19 is ₹ 32,000
With the above information present the item Subscription in Income and Expenditure Account for the year ended 31.03.2019 Balance Sheet as on the date.
“Bhartiya Kala Kendra”, Solapur gives you the following information, for the year ended on 31.03.2018 Prepare Income and Expenditure Account for the year ending 31.03.2018
| Dr. | Receipts and payments Account for the year ending 31.03.2018. | Cr. | |||
| Receipts | Amount ₹ | Payments | Amount ₹ | ||
| To Balance b/d | By Stationery | 600 | |||
| Cash in Hand | 200 | By Furniture Purchased | 7,000 | ||
| Cash at Bank | 12,500 | By Investments in govt securities | 14,000 | ||
| To Locker Rent | 400 | By Expenses of Drama | 3,000 | ||
| To Entrance fees | 2,900 | By Postage | 450 | ||
| To Sale of old newspapers | 250 | By Magazine and newspaper | 600 | ||
| To Receipts from Drama | 9,000 | By Salaries | 4,400 | ||
| To Legacies | 12,000 | By Balance c/d | |||
| To Interest of Govt. Securities | 400 | Cash in Hand | 700 | ||
| To Miscellaneous Receipts | 400 | Cash at Bank | 7,300 | ||
| 38,050 | 38,050 | ||||
Additional Information :
1) Legacies are to be capitalised.
2) Outstanding Salary ₹ 200.
3) 50 % of Entrance Fees are to be Capitalised.
(Accounts of a Charitable Hospital)
From the following particulars relating to “Radha-Krishna Charitable Hospital” Pune. Prepare Income and Expenditure Account for the year ending 31.03.2020 and Balance Sheet as on that date.
| Dr. | Receipts and payments Account for the year ending 31 Mar 2020. | Cr. | ||||
| Receipts | Amount ₹ | Payments | Amount ₹ | |||
| To Balance b/d | By Medicines Purchased | 41,000 | ||||
| Cash | 8,230 | By General Expenses | 1,050 | |||
| To Subscriptions | 52,000 | By Salaries | 23,500 | |||
| To Donations (General) | 17,500 | By Stationery | 2,000 | |||
| To Interest in Investments | 10,000 | By Expenses on Charity Show | 550 | |||
| To Proceeds from Charity Show | 8,530 | By Surgery and Dispensary Exp | 4,200 | |||
| By Equipments | 10,000 | |||||
| By Balance c/d | ||||||
| Cash in Hand | 960 | |||||
| Cash at Bank | 13,000 | 13,960 | ||||
| 96,260 | 96,260 | |||||
Additional Information :
| Particulars | 01.04.2019 ₹ | 31.03.2020 ₹ |
| 1. Subscription Due | 310 | 350 |
| 2. Subscription Received in Advance | 600 | 150 |
| 3. Stock of Medicine | 8,000 | 11,000 |
| 4. Estimated Value of Equipment | 15,000 | ? |
| 5. Building | 40,000 | ? |
| 6. Capital Fund | 1,70,940 | ? |
| 7. 10 % Investment | 1,00,000 | ? |
Provide Depreciation on Equipments ₹ 1,900 and on Building ₹ 1,500
What is legacy?
State the differences between Receipts and Payments Account and Income and Expenditure Account.
From the following receipts and payments account of Tenkasi Thiruvalluvar Manram, prepare income and expenditure account for the year ended 31st March, 2019.
| Receipts | ₹ | Payments | ₹ |
| To Balance b/d | By Salaries | 20,000 | |
| Cash in hand | 14,000 | By Rent | 24,000 |
| To Interest received | 5,000 | By Travelling expenses | 2,000 |
| To Subscription | 55,000 | By Printing and stationery | 6,000 |
| To Legacies | 48,000 | By Investments made | 50,000 |
| To Entrance fees | 7,000 | By Sports equipment purchased | 33,000 |
| To Sale of furniture (Book value: ₹ 17,000) |
16,000 | By Balance c/d | |
| Cash in hand | 10,000 | ||
| 1,45,000 | 1,45,000 |
How will the following items appear in the final accounts of a club for the year ending 31st March 2017? Received subscription of ₹ 40,000 during the year 2016-17. This includes a subscription of ₹ 5,000 for 2015-16 and ₹ 3,000 for the year 2017-18. Subscription of ₹ 1,000 is still outstanding for the year 2016-17.
Symbiosys school, Pune showed the following position on 31st March, 2018.
| Balance Sheet as on 31st March 2018 | |||
| Liabilities | Amount ₹ |
Assets | Amount ₹ |
| Capital Fund | 6,80,000 | Cash in Hand | 5,000 |
| Entrance fees | 20,000 | Cash at Bank | 8,000 |
| Laboratory | 15,000 | ||
| Building | 6,00,000 | ||
| Furniture | 40,000 | ||
| Books | 22,000 | ||
| Tuition fees Receivable |
10,000 | ||
| 7,00,000 | 7,00,000 | ||
| Dr. | Receipts and Payments Account for the year ending 31st March 2019 | Cr. | |||||
| Receipts | Amount ₹ | Amount ₹ | Payments |
Amount ₹ |
Amount ₹ |
||
| To Balance b/d | By Salaries to Teachers | 1,80,000 | |||||
| Cash | 5,000 | 13,000 | By Salaries to Office staff | 30,000 | |||
| Bank | 8,000 | By Books (Purchased on 1-1-2019) | 15,000 | ||||
| To Tuition Fees | By Printing & Stationery | 5,000 | |||||
| 2017 - 18 | 8,000 | 1,08,000 | By Annual Gathering Exp | 10,000 | |||
| 2018 - 19 | 1,00,000 | By Office Rent | 16,000 | ||||
| To Fine Collected | 2,000 | By Repairs | 15,000 | ||||
| To Admission fees | 10,000 | By Sports Exp. | 5,000 | ||||
| To Term fees | 7,000 | By Furniture (Purchased on 1-7-2018) | 50,000 | ||||
| To Donations to for Library | 1,000 | By Balance c/d | |||||
| To Interest on Bank Deposits | 5,000 | Cash | 8,000 | 20,000 | |||
| To Govt. Grants (Revenue) | 2,00,000 | Bank | 12,000 | ||||
| 3,46,000 | 3,46,000 | ||||||
Additional Information:
- Tuition fees are outstanding for current year ₹ 5,000.
- Salary to teachers is outstanding ₹ 15,000
- Rent paid in advance is ₹ 3,000
- Depreciation on Books @ 15 % p.a. and 10 % on Furniture.
You are required to prepare Income & Expenditure Account for the year ended 31st March, 2019 and a balance sheet as on that date.
Complete the following table:
| Sr. No |
Income (₹) |
Expenditure (₹) |
Surplus/Deficit (₹) |
| 1. | 10,000 | ? | 5,000 (Deficit) |
Complete the following table:
Rent received during the year
| Total Received (₹) |
Rent received in Advance/Accrued |
(₹) | Income for the Year |
| 1,700 | Accrued | ? | 2,150 |
Mumbai University prepares ______ Account instead of a Profit and Loss account.
Excess of expenditure over income is termed as ______.
Convert following Balance Sheet into Vertical Balance Sheet.
| Balance Sheet as on 31st March, 2023 | |||
| Liabilities | Amount (₹) | Assets | Amount (₹) |
| Capital | 1,20,000 | Fixed Assets | 1,12,500 |
| Reserves and Surplus | 30,000 | Investment | 30,000 |
| 12% Loan | 36,000 | Current Assets | 66,000 |
| Current Liabilities | 22,500 | ||
| 2,08,500 | 2,08,500 | ||
Find Surplus/Deficit:
| Sr. No. | Expenditure | Income | Surplus/Deficit |
| (i) | ? | 5,500 | 1,000 (Surplus) |
| (ii) | ? | 17,000 | 2,500 (Deficit) |
From the following information, prepare Income and Expenditure Account for the year ending 31 - 03 - 2022 and Balance Sheet as on that date for "Karnavati Club".
| Balance Sheet as on 01 - 04 - 2022 | |||
| Liabilities | Amount (₹) | Assets | Amount (₹) |
| Capital Fund | 1,29,000 | Machinery | 1,38,000 |
| Bank Overdraft | 76,000 | Outstanding Subscriptions | 16,000 |
| Outstanding Salary | 8,000 | Prepaid Insurance Premium | 4,000 |
| Furniture | 30,000 | ||
| Cash in Hand | 24,000 | ||
| Outstanding Locker's Rent | 1,000 | ||
| 2,13,000 | 2,13,000 | ||
| Dr. | Receipts and Payments Account for the year ended on 31 - 03 - 2023 | Cr. | |
| Receipts | Amount (₹) | Payments | Amount (₹) |
| To Balance b/d | 24,000 | By Balance b/d (Bank Overdraft) | 76,000 |
| To Subscription | 2,10,000 | By Salary | 35,000 |
| To Entrance Fees (Capitalised) | 18,600 | By Insurance Premium | 22,000 |
| To Locker Rent | 3,000 | By Interest | 2,800 |
| To Donations (Capitalised) | 1,600 | By Refreshment Expenses | 8,400 |
| By Furniture | 60,000 | ||
| By Balance c/d | |||
| Cash in Hand | 13,00 | ||
| Cash at Bank | 40,000 | ||
| 2,57,200 | 2,57,200 | ||
Adjustments:
(1) Subscription received includes ₹ 6,000 for 2021-22 and outstanding subscription for 2022 - 23 was ₹ 28,000.
(2) On 31 - 03 - 2023, Prepaid insurance premium was ₹ 5,000.
(3) Depreciate Furniture by ₹ 6,000.
(4) Locker rent outstanding for 2022 - 23 is ₹ 800.
Find the odd one:
Dr. Anish Korgaonkar started the practice of Medical Practioner on 1st April 2019. He gives you the Receipts and Payments Account for the year ended 31st March 2020 and the adjustments.
Prepare the Income and Expenditure Account for the year ended 31st March 2020 and the Balance Sheet as on that date:
| Dr. | Dr. Anish Korgaonkar's Receipts and Payments Account for the year ended 31st March 2020 | Cr. | |
| Receipts | Amount (₹) | Payments | Amount (₹) |
| To Cash introduced | 50,000 | By Furniture | 16,000 |
| To visit fees | 20,000 | By Equipment | 20,000 |
| To Receipts from dispensary | 60,000 | By Drugs | 14,000 |
| To Sundry receipts | 10,000 | By Salaries | 24,000 |
| By Rent | 12,000 | ||
| By Conveyance | 8,000 | ||
| By Stationery | 1,000 | ||
| By Electrical charges | 10,000 | ||
| By Journals | 1,000 | ||
| By Drawings | 30,000 | ||
| By Balance c/d | 4,000 | ||
| 1,40,000 | 1,40,000 | ||
Additional information:
- Receipts in arrears are visit fees ₹ 4,000 and dispensary ₹ 1,000
- Outstanding expenses - Rent ₹ 1,000 and Salaries ₹ 2,000
- Stock of drugs ₹ 2.000
- Depreciate furniture @ 8% p.a. and equipment ₹ 1.000.
- 40% of the conveyance expenses are for domestic use.
