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Question
Dr. Anish Korgaonkar started the practice of Medical Practioner on 1st April 2019. He gives you the Receipts and Payments Account for the year ended 31st March 2020 and the adjustments.
Prepare the Income and Expenditure Account for the year ended 31st March 2020 and the Balance Sheet as on that date:
| Dr. | Dr. Anish Korgaonkar's Receipts and Payments Account for the year ended 31st March 2020 | Cr. | |
| Receipts | Amount (₹) | Payments | Amount (₹) |
| To Cash introduced | 50,000 | By Furniture | 16,000 |
| To visit fees | 20,000 | By Equipment | 20,000 |
| To Receipts from dispensary | 60,000 | By Drugs | 14,000 |
| To Sundry receipts | 10,000 | By Salaries | 24,000 |
| By Rent | 12,000 | ||
| By Conveyance | 8,000 | ||
| By Stationery | 1,000 | ||
| By Electrical charges | 10,000 | ||
| By Journals | 1,000 | ||
| By Drawings | 30,000 | ||
| By Balance c/d | 4,000 | ||
| 1,40,000 | 1,40,000 | ||
Additional information:
- Receipts in arrears are visit fees ₹ 4,000 and dispensary ₹ 1,000
- Outstanding expenses - Rent ₹ 1,000 and Salaries ₹ 2,000
- Stock of drugs ₹ 2.000
- Depreciate furniture @ 8% p.a. and equipment ₹ 1.000.
- 40% of the conveyance expenses are for domestic use.
Solution
| Dr. | Income and Expenditure Account for the year ended 31st March 2020 | Cr. | |||
| Expenditure | Amount (₹) | Amount (₹) | Income | Amount (₹) | Amount (₹) |
| To Rent | 12,000 | 13,000 | By Visit fees | 20,000 | 24,000 |
| Add: O/s | 1,000 | Add: O/s | 4,000 | ||
| To salaries | 24,000 | 26,000 | By Receipts from dispensary | 60,000 | 61,000 |
| Add: O/s | 2,000 | Add: O/s | 1,000 | ||
| To Drugs | 14,000 | 12,000 | By Sundry receipts | 10,000 | |
| Less: Stock of drugs | 2,000 | ||||
| To Depreciation on furniture | 1,280 | ||||
| To Depreciation on equipment | 1,000 | ||||
| To Conveyance | 8,000 | 4,800 | |||
| Less: 40% domestic use | 3,200 | ||||
| To Stationery | 1,000 | ||||
| To Electrical charges | 10,000 | ||||
| To Journals | 1,000 | ||||
| To Surplus (Excess of Income over expenditure) | 24,920 | ||||
| 95,000 | 95,000 | ||||
| Balance Sheet as on 31st March, 2020 | |||||
| Liabilities | Amount (₹) | Amount (₹) | Assets | Amount (₹) | Amount (₹) |
| Capital Fund (Cash Introduced) | 50,000 | 41,720 | Furniture | 16,000 | 14,720 |
| Add: Surplus | 24,920 | Less: 8% Depreciation | 1,280 | ||
| 74,920 | Equipment | 20,000 | 19,000 | ||
| Less: Drawings | 30,000 | Less: Depreciation | 1,000 | ||
| 44,920 | Visit fees receivable | 4,000 | |||
| Less: 40% domestic use | 3,200 | Outstanding dispensary | 1,000 | ||
| Outstanding Rent | 1,000 | Stock of drugs | 2,000 | ||
| Outstanding Salaries | 2,000 | Cash in hand | 4,000 | ||
| 44,720 | 44,720 | ||||
APPEARS IN
RELATED QUESTIONS
Income and Expenditure Account is a ________ Account.
Write the Word/ Term/ Phrase which can substitute the following statement:
To excess of total assets over total liabilities of a Not for Profit concern.
State whether the following statement is True or False with reasons.
Income and Expenditure Account represents either surplus or deficit.
State whether the following statement is True or False with reasons.
Excess of Assets over liabilities is called Capital Fund.
Income and Expenditure Account is similar to the _____ account of Trading Concern.
Mumbai University prepares _______ Account instead of a Profit and Loss account.
Answer in one sentence only.
What is ‘Legacy’?
Answer in one sentence only.
To which account ‘Surplus’ or ‘Deficit’ is transferred?
Find odd one:
(Preparation of Income and Expenditure Account only)
Following is the Receipts and Payments Account of “Satara Sports Club” Satara Prepare Income and Expenditure Account for the year ending 31.03.2019.
| Dr | Receipts and Payments Account for the year ending 31.03.2019. | Cr | |||||
| Receipts | Amt ₹ | Amt ₹ | Payments | Amt ₹ | Amt ₹ | ||
| To Balance b/d | By Salaries | 5,000 | |||||
| Cash in hand | 4,500 | 16,500 | By Rent (Including ₹ 2,000 for 2017 - 18) | 5,000 | |||
| Cash at Bank | 12,000 | By Electricity Charges | 1,450 | ||||
| To Subscription | By Fixed Deposit | 60,000 | |||||
| 2017 - 18 | 4,000 | 52,000 | By Printing and Stationery | 750 | |||
| 2018 - 19 | 44,500 | By General Expenses (Including ₹ 500 paid for next year) | 5,500 | ||||
| 2019 - 20 | 3,500 | By Sports Material Purchased | 40,000 | ||||
| To Entrance fees | 8,000 | By Balance c/d | |||||
| To Donation for Building fund | 70,000 | Cash in Hand | 8,900 | 33,900 | |||
| To Interest | 600 | Cash at Bank | 25,000 | ||||
|
To Sale of furniture |
4,500 | ||||||
| 1,51,600 | 1,51,600 | ||||||
Adjustments:
1) Outstanding Subscription for Current Year is ₹ 4,500
2) Outstanding Rent for Current Year amounted to ₹ 1,000
3) Entrance Fees are to be treated as Revenue Income
4) Stock of Sports Material as on 01.04.2018 ₹ 6,000 and on 31.03.2019 ₹ 14,000
“Bhartiya Kala Kendra”, Solapur gives you the following information, for the year ended on 31.03.2018 Prepare Income and Expenditure Account for the year ending 31.03.2018
| Dr. | Receipts and payments Account for the year ending 31.03.2018. | Cr. | |||
| Receipts | Amount ₹ | Payments | Amount ₹ | ||
| To Balance b/d | By Stationery | 600 | |||
| Cash in Hand | 200 | By Furniture Purchased | 7,000 | ||
| Cash at Bank | 12,500 | By Investments in govt securities | 14,000 | ||
| To Locker Rent | 400 | By Expenses of Drama | 3,000 | ||
| To Entrance fees | 2,900 | By Postage | 450 | ||
| To Sale of old newspapers | 250 | By Magazine and newspaper | 600 | ||
| To Receipts from Drama | 9,000 | By Salaries | 4,400 | ||
| To Legacies | 12,000 | By Balance c/d | |||
| To Interest of Govt. Securities | 400 | Cash in Hand | 700 | ||
| To Miscellaneous Receipts | 400 | Cash at Bank | 7,300 | ||
| 38,050 | 38,050 | ||||
Additional Information :
1) Legacies are to be capitalised.
2) Outstanding Salary ₹ 200.
3) 50 % of Entrance Fees are to be Capitalised.
From the following transactions of Receipts and Payments Account of “Pavan - Putra Hanuma Vyayamshala” Parbhani, and the adjustments given, you are required to prepare Income and Expenditure Account and Balance Sheet as on 31st March 2019.
| Dr | Receipts and Payments Account for the year ending 31.03.2019. | Cr | |||||
| Receipts | Amount ₹ |
Payments | Amount ₹ |
||||
| To Balance b/d | By Salaries | 6,000 | |||||
| Cash in Hand | 5,000 | By Entertainment Expenses | 2,480 | ||||
| To Subscriptions | By Sundry Expenses | 1,300 | |||||
| 2018 - 19 | 18,000 | By Electricity Charges | 1,200 | ||||
| 2019 - 20 | 410 | 18,410 | By Rent | 700 | |||
| To Donations | 6,000 | By Investment | 15,000 | ||||
| To Receipts from Entertainment | 5,400 | By Printing and Stationery | 800 | ||||
| To Interest | 400 | By Postage | 3,200 | ||||
| To Entrance fees | 6,200 | By Fixed Deposit | 3,900 | ||||
| By Balance c/d | |||||||
| Cash in Hand | 830 | ||||||
| Cash at Bank | 6000 | 6,830 | |||||
| 41,410 | 41,410 | ||||||
Adjustments:
1) There are 500 members paying an annual Subscription of ₹ 50 each
2) Outstanding Salary was ₹ 1,200
3) The Assets on 01.04.2018 were as follows: Building ₹ 50,000, Furniture ₹ 15,000
4) Provide depreciation on Building and Furniture at 5% and 10% respectively.
5) 50% Entrance Fee is to be capitalized.
6) Interest on Investment at 5% p. a. has accrued for 6 months.
7) Capital Fund ₹ 70,000 on 01.04.2018
Given below is the Receipts and Payments Account of “Vithai Mahila Mandal” Pandharpur for the year ending 31.03.2018. Prepare an Income and Expenditure Account for the year ended 31.03.2018 and Balance Sheet as on that date.
| Dr | Receipts and Payments Account for the year ending 31.03.2018. | Cr | |||||
| Receipts | Amount ₹ |
Amount ₹ |
Payments | Amount ₹ |
Amount ₹ |
||
| To Balance b/d | By Stationery | 6000 | |||||
| Cash in Hand | 3,000 | By Repairs to Furniture | 950 | ||||
| Cash at Bank | 20,000 | 23,000 | By Rent | 8,300 | |||
| To Entrance Fees | 3,500 | By Salaries | 15,000 | ||||
| To Subscription | 19,000 | By Miscellaneous Expenses | 450 | ||||
| To Miscellaneous Receipts | 850 | By Balance c/d | |||||
| Cash in Hand | 1,650 | ||||||
| Cash at Bank | 14,000 | 15,650 | |||||
| 46,350 | 46,350 | ||||||
Adjustments :
1) Capital Fund on 01.04.2017 was ₹ 90,000
2) Outstanding Subscription ₹ 4,000
3) Entrance Fees are to be capitalized
4) Rent paid includes ₹ 800 paid for April 2018
5) They have the following Assets and Liabilities 01.04.2017
Furniture ₹ 9,000,
Building ₹ 70,000,
Outstanding Expenses ₹ 12,000
From the following Receipts and Payments Account “K.B.P. Engineering College” Nashik for the year ending on 31.03.2019 and additional information, prepare Income and Expenditure Account for the year ending 31.03.2019 and Balance Sheet as on that date.
| Dr | Receipts and payments Account for the year ending 31.03.2019. | Cr | |||
| Receipts | Amount ₹ | Payments | Amount ₹ | ||
| To Balance b/d | By Salaries to Teaching Staff | 11,70,000 | |||
| Cash in Hand | 18,000 | By Electricity Charges | 55,000 | ||
| Cash at Bank | 1,00,400 | By Books | 61,000 | ||
| To Interest | 55,000 | By Furniture | 51,000 | ||
| To Subscriptions | 28,300 | By Stationery | 21,850 | ||
| To Life Membership fees | 25,000 | By Fixed Deposit (31.03.2019) | 8,50,000 | ||
| To Donation | 7,00,000 | By Balance c/d | |||
| To Tuition Fees | 12,30,000 | Cash in Hand | 16,650 | ||
| To Term Fees | 2,00,800 | Cash at Bank | 2,00,000 | ||
| To Sundry Receipts | 8,000 | ||||
| To Admission Fees (Revenue) | 60,000 | ||||
| 24,25,500 | 24,25,500 | ||||
Additional Information :
| Particulars | 01.04.2018 ₹ | 31.03.2019 ₹ |
| Books | 6,00,000 | 6,00,000 |
| Furniture | 3,19,000 | 3,00,000 |
| Building Fund | 10,00,000 | ? |
| Fixed Deposit | 9,10,000 | ? |
| Capital Fund | 9,47,400 | ? |
1) 50% of Donation are for Building Fund and the balance is to be treated Revenue Income.
2) Outstanding subscription ₹ 5,300
3) Life membership fees are to capitalised
(Outstanding Expenses and Prepaid Expenses)
From the following information supplied to you, prepare Income and Expenditure Account for the year ending on 31.03.2020 and Balance Sheet as on that date for “Morya Sports Club” Thane.
| Balance Sheet as on 01.04.2019. | |||
| Liabilities | Amount ₹ | Assets | Amount ₹ |
| Capital Fund | 64,500 | Machinery | 69,000 |
| Bank overdraft | 38,000 | Outstanding Subscriptions | 8,000 |
| Outstanding Salary | 4,000 | Prepaid Insurance Premium | 2,000 |
| Furniture | 15,000 | ||
| Cash in Hand | 12,000 | ||
| Outstanding Locker’s Rent | 500 | ||
| 1,06,500 | 1,06,500 | ||
| Dr. | Receipts and Payments Account for the year ended 31.03.2020 | Cr. | |||
| Receipts | Amount ₹ | Payments | Amount ₹ |
||
| To Balance b/d | 12,000 | By Balance b/d (Bank Overdraft) | 38,000 | ||
| To Subscription | 1,05,000 | By Salary | 17,500 | ||
| To Entrance Fees (Capitalised) | 9,300 | By Insurance Premium | 11,000 | ||
| To Locker Rent | 1,500 | By Interest | 1,400 | ||
| To Donations (Capitalised) | 800 | By Refreshment Expenses | 4,200 | ||
| By Furniture | 30,000 | ||||
| By Balance c/d | |||||
| Cash in Hand | 6,500 | ||||
| Cash at Bank | 20,000 | ||||
| 1,28,600 | 1,28,600 | ||||
Adjustments :
1) Subscription received includes ₹ 3,000 for 2018 - 19 and Outstanding Subscription for 2019 - 20 was ₹ 14,000.
2) On 31.03.2020, Prepaid Insurance Premium was ₹ 2,500.
3) Depreciate Furniture by ₹ 3,000.
4) Locker Rent Outstanding for 2019 - 20 is ₹ 400
From the following receipts and payment account, prepare income and expenditure account of Kumbakonam Basket Ball Association for the year ended 31st March, 2018.
| Receipts | ₹ | ₹ | Payments | ₹ | ₹ |
| To Balance b/d | By Rent of ground paid | 12,000 | |||
| Cash in hand | 23,000 | By Printing charges | 5,000 | ||
| Cash at bank | 12,000 | 35,000 | By Bank charges | 1,000 | |
| To Rent of hall received | 6,000 | By Insurance for building | 2,000 | ||
| To Subscription received | 9,000 | By Tournament expenses | 16,000 | ||
| To Life membership fees | 7,000 | By Audit fees | 3,000 | ||
| To Locker rent received | 2,000 | By Sports materials purchased | 4,000 | ||
| By Balance c/d | |||||
| Cash in hand | 2,000 | ||||
| Cash at bank | 14,000 | 16,000 | |||
| 59,000 | 59,000 |
Compute income from the subscription for the year 2018 from the following particulars relating to a club.
| Particulars | 1.1.2018 ₹ |
31.12.2018 ₹ |
| Outstanding subscription | 3,000 | 5,000 |
| Subscription received in advance | 4,000 | 7,000 |
Subscription received during the year 2018: ₹ 45,000.
Aurangabad University prepares _______ Account instead of Profit and Loss Account.
Complete the following table:
Salaries paid during the year
| Total (₹) |
Prepaid/ Outstanding |
(₹) | Expenditure for the year |
| ? | Outstanding | 600 | 5,100 |
The following is the Receipts and Payments Account of Young Pensioner's Association. Leh for the year ended 31st March, 2020.
| Dr. | Receipts and Payments Account for the year ending 31st March 2020 |
Cr. | ||||
| Receipts | Amount ₹ |
Amount ₹ |
Payments | Amount ₹ |
||
| To Balance b/d | 7,000 | By Stationery | 8,000 | |||
| To Subscriptions | By Postage | 1,000 | ||||
| 2018 - 19 | 5,000 | 90,000 | By Picnic Exp | 8,000 | ||
| 2019 - 20 | 83,000 | By Salaries | 8,000 | |||
| 2020 - 21 | 2,000 | By Annual General meeting Expenses |
4,500 | |||
| To Entrance fees (Capital Receipt) |
13,000 |
By Traveling Exp |
7,500 | |||
| To Donations | 60,000 | By Rent | 12,000 | |||
| To Legacies | 40,000 | By Charity | 7,800 | |||
| To Interest on Deposit | 7,000 | By Sundry Exp. | 3,200 | |||
| To Picnic Receipts | 10,000 | By Fixed Deposit | 1,10,000 | |||
| By Furniture | 50,000 | |||||
| By Balance c/d | 7,000 | |||||
| 2,27,000 | 2,27,000 | |||||
Adjustments:
- Outstanding subscription for current year ₹ 7,000.
- Furniture was purchased on 1st Oct, 2019 and it is to be depreciated by 10 % p.a
- Outstanding picnic receipts ₹ 7,500.
- Stock of stationery on 1-4-2019 was ₹ 350 and on 31st March, 2020 was ₹ 1,700.
- 50 % of legacies and full amount of donations are to be capitalised.
With the above information, you are required to prepare Income and Expenditure Account for the year ended 31st March 2020.
Complete the following Table:
| Rent | Outstanding Rent | Debited to Income & Expenditure A/c |
| 12,000 | 8,000 | ? |
Convert following Balance Sheet into Vertical Balance Sheet.
| Balance Sheet as on 31st March, 2023 | |||
| Liabilities | Amount (₹) | Assets | Amount (₹) |
| Capital | 1,20,000 | Fixed Assets | 1,12,500 |
| Reserves and Surplus | 30,000 | Investment | 30,000 |
| 12% Loan | 36,000 | Current Assets | 66,000 |
| Current Liabilities | 22,500 | ||
| 2,08,500 | 2,08,500 | ||
From the following particulars relating to "Radha-Krishna Charitable Hospital". Prepare Income and Expenditure Account for the year ending 31 - 03 - 2023 and Balance Sheet as on that date.
| Dr. | Receipts and Payments Account for the year ending on 31- 03 - 2023 | Cr. | ||
| Receipts | Amount (₹) | Payments | Amount (₹) | |
| To Balance b/d | By Medicines Purchased | 82,000 | ||
| Cash | 16,460 | By General Expenses | 2,100 | |
| To Subscriptions | 1,04,000 | By Salaries | 47,000 | |
| To Donations (General) | 35,000 | By Stationery | 4,000 | |
| To Interest on Investments | 20,000 | By Expenses on Charity Show | 1,100 | |
| To Proceeds from Charity Show | By Surgery and Dispensary Exp. | 8,400 | ||
| By Equipments | 20,000 | |||
| By Balance c/d | ||||
| Cash in Hand | 1920 | 27,920 | ||
| Cash at Bank | 26,000 | |||
| 1,92,520 | 1,92,520 | |||
Additional Information:
| Particulars | 01-04-2022 (₹) | 31 - 03-2023 (₹) |
| 1. Subscription Due | 620 | 750 |
| 2. Subscription Received in Advance | 1,200 | 300 |
| 3. Stock of Medicines | 16,000 | 22,000 |
| 4. Estimated Value of Equipments | 30,000 | ? |
| 5. Buildings | 80,000 | ? |
| 6. Capital Fund | 3,41,880 | ? |
| 7. 10 % Investment | 2,00,000 | ? |
Provide Depreciation on Equipments ₹ 3,800 and on Building ₹ 3,000.
From the following Receipts and Payments Account of "L.D. Engineering College'', for the year ending on 31 - 03 - 2023 and additional information, prepare Income and Expenditure Account for the year ending 31 - 03 - 2023 and Balance Sheet as on that date.
| Dr. | Receipts and Payments Account for the year ending 31- 03 - 2023 | Cr. | |
| Receipts | Amount (₹) | Payments | Amount (₹) |
| To Balance b/d | By Salaries to Teaching Staff | 9,36,000 | |
| Cash in Hand | 14,400 | By Electricity Charges | 44,000 |
| Cash at Bank | 80,320 | By Books | 48,800 |
| To Interest | 44,000 | By Furniture | 40,800 |
| To Subscriptions | 22,640 | By Stationery | 17,480 |
| To Life Membership Fees | 20,000 | By Fixed Deposit (31 - 03 - 2023) |
6,80,000 |
| To Donation | 5,60,000 | By Balance c/d | |
| To Tuition Fees | 9,84,000 | Cash in Hand | 13,320 |
| To Term Fees | 1,60,640 | Cash at Bank | 1,60,000 |
| To Sundry Receipts | 6,400 | ||
| To Admission Fees (Revenue) | 48,000 | ||
| 19,40,400 | 19,40,400 | ||
Additional Information:
| Particulars | 01-04-2022 (₹) | 31-03-2023 (₹) |
| Books | 4,80,000 | 4,80,000 |
| Furniture | 2,55,200 | 2,40,000 |
| Building Fund | 8,00,000 | ? |
| Fixed Deposit | 7,28,000 | ? |
| Capital Fund | 7,57,920 | ? |
(1) 50% of donation are for Building fund and the balance is to be treated as Revenue income.
(2) Outstanding subscription ₹ 4,240.
(3) Life membership fees are to be capitalised.
From the following information, prepare Income and Expenditure Account for the year ending 31 - 03 - 2022 and Balance Sheet as on that date for "Karnavati Club".
| Balance Sheet as on 01 - 04 - 2022 | |||
| Liabilities | Amount (₹) | Assets | Amount (₹) |
| Capital Fund | 1,29,000 | Machinery | 1,38,000 |
| Bank Overdraft | 76,000 | Outstanding Subscriptions | 16,000 |
| Outstanding Salary | 8,000 | Prepaid Insurance Premium | 4,000 |
| Furniture | 30,000 | ||
| Cash in Hand | 24,000 | ||
| Outstanding Locker's Rent | 1,000 | ||
| 2,13,000 | 2,13,000 | ||
| Dr. | Receipts and Payments Account for the year ended on 31 - 03 - 2023 | Cr. | |
| Receipts | Amount (₹) | Payments | Amount (₹) |
| To Balance b/d | 24,000 | By Balance b/d (Bank Overdraft) | 76,000 |
| To Subscription | 2,10,000 | By Salary | 35,000 |
| To Entrance Fees (Capitalised) | 18,600 | By Insurance Premium | 22,000 |
| To Locker Rent | 3,000 | By Interest | 2,800 |
| To Donations (Capitalised) | 1,600 | By Refreshment Expenses | 8,400 |
| By Furniture | 60,000 | ||
| By Balance c/d | |||
| Cash in Hand | 13,00 | ||
| Cash at Bank | 40,000 | ||
| 2,57,200 | 2,57,200 | ||
Adjustments:
(1) Subscription received includes ₹ 6,000 for 2021-22 and outstanding subscription for 2022 - 23 was ₹ 28,000.
(2) On 31 - 03 - 2023, Prepaid insurance premium was ₹ 5,000.
(3) Depreciate Furniture by ₹ 6,000.
(4) Locker rent outstanding for 2022 - 23 is ₹ 800.
Mumbai University prepare ______ Account instead of a Profit and Loss account.
Mumbai University prepares ______ Account instead of a Profit and Loss account.
Mumbai University prepares ______ Account instead of a Profit and Loss account.
