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The following is the Receipts and Payments Account of Young Pensioner's Association. Leh for the year ended 31st March, 2020. - Book Keeping and Accountancy

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Question

The following is the Receipts and Payments Account of Young Pensioner's Association. Leh for the year ended 31st March, 2020.

Dr. Receipts and Payments Account for
the year ending 31st March 2020
Cr.
Receipts Amount
Amount
Payments Amount
To Balance b/d   7,000 By Stationery 8,000
To Subscriptions      By Postage 1,000
2018 - 19 5,000 90,000 By Picnic Exp 8,000
2019 - 20 83,000 By Salaries 8,000
2020 - 21 2,000 By Annual General
meeting Expenses
4,500
To Entrance fees
(Capital Receipt)
 

13,000

By Traveling
Exp
7,500
To Donations   60,000 By Rent 12,000
To Legacies   40,000 By Charity 7,800
To Interest on Deposit   7,000 By Sundry Exp. 3,200
To Picnic Receipts   10,000 By Fixed Deposit 1,10,000
      By Furniture 50,000
      By Balance c/d 7,000
    2,27,000   2,27,000

Adjustments:

  1. Outstanding subscription for current year ₹ 7,000.
  2. Furniture was purchased on 1st Oct, 2019 and it is to be depreciated by 10 % p.a
  3. Outstanding picnic receipts ₹ 7,500.
  4. Stock of stationery on 1-4-2019 was ₹ 350 and on 31st March, 2020 was ₹ 1,700.
  5. 50 % of legacies and full amount of donations are to be capitalised.

With the above information, you are required to prepare Income and Expenditure Account for the year ended 31st March 2020.

Ledger

Solution

Dr. In the Books of Young
Pensioner’s Association, Leh.

Income and Expenditure Account
for the year ended 31st March, 2020
Cr.
Expenditure Amount
Amount
Income Amount
Amount
To Stationery used     By Subscriptions 83,000 90,000
Opening stock 350 6,650 Add: Outstanding 7,000
Add: Purchases 8,000 By Legacies 40,000 20,000
  8,350 Less: 50% Capitalised 20,000
Less: Closing
stock
1,700 By Interest on
Deposits
  7,000
To Postage   1,000 By Picnic
Receipts
10,000 17,500
To Picnic Exp.   8,000 Add: Outstanding 7,500
To Salaries   8,000      
To Annual General
meeting Expenses
  4,500      
To Traveling Exp.   7,500      
To Rent   12,000      
To Charity   7,800      
To Sundry Exp.   3,200      
To Depr. on Furniture   2,500      
To Surplus
(Excess of Income
over Exp)
  73,350      
    1,34,500     1,34,500

Working Note:

Calculation of Depr. on Furniture 10 % Depr. on ₹ 50,000 for 6 months ₹ 2,500.

Hint:

Picnic Receipts + Outstanding Receipts are credited to Income and Expenditure A/c and Picnic Expenses are deducted from Picnic Receipts.

 
Picnic Receipts 10,000
Add: Outstanding 7,500
  17,500
Less: Picnic Expenses 8,000
  9,500
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RELATED QUESTIONS

Subscription received in advance during the accounting year is _______.


Outstanding subscription at the end of the Accounting Year represents _______.


Excess of Income over Expenditure is termed as ___________.


Write the word/phrase/term, which can substitute the following sentence.

Donation received for a specific purpose.


Write the Word/ Term/ Phrase which can substitute the following statement:

To excess of total assets over total liabilities of a Not for Profit concern.


State whether the following statement is True or False with reasons.

Income and Expenditure Account represents either surplus or deficit.


State whether the following statement is True or False with reasons.

Income and Expenditure Account is Real Account.


Income and Expenditure Account is a ______ account.


Answer in one sentence only.

What is a Subscription?


Complete the Table:

Sr. No.  Income (₹) Expenditure (₹) Surplus/Deficit (₹)
1. 10,000 ? 5,000 (Deficit)
2. 8,000 ? 4,000 (Surplus)
3. ? 15,000 8,000 (Surplus)
4. 7,500 9,000 ?
5. 15,000 11,300 ?

Dr Receipts and Payments Account for the year ending 31.03.2018. Cr
Receipts Amt. ₹ Amt. ₹ Payments Amt.₹ Amt. ₹
To Subscriptions          
2016 - 17 2,000        
2017 - 18 60,000        
2018 - 19 4,500 66,500      

Adjustments :

Subscription Outstanding for the year 2017 - 18 is ₹ 6,000.

During previous year Subscription received in advance for 2017 - 18 is ₹ 2,000.

Outstanding subscription of 2016 - 2017 is ₹ 2,500

With the help of the above information present the item Subscription in Income and Expenditure Account for the year ending 31.03.2018 and Balance Sheet as on that date.


(Accounts of a Charitable Hospital)

From the following particulars relating to “Radha-Krishna Charitable Hospital” Pune. Prepare Income and Expenditure Account for the year ending 31.03.2020 and Balance Sheet as on that date.

Dr. Receipts and payments Account for the year ending 31 Mar 2020. Cr.
Receipts Amount ₹ Payments Amount ₹
To Balance b/d   By Medicines Purchased 41,000
Cash 8,230 By General Expenses 1,050
To Subscriptions 52,000 By Salaries 23,500
To Donations (General) 17,500 By Stationery 2,000
To Interest in Investments 10,000 By Expenses on Charity Show 550
To Proceeds from Charity Show 8,530 By Surgery and Dispensary Exp 4,200
    By Equipments 10,000
    By Balance c/d  
    Cash in Hand 960  
    Cash at Bank 13,000 13,960
  96,260   96,260

Additional Information :

Particulars 01.04.2019 ₹ 31.03.2020 ₹
1. Subscription Due 310 350
2. Subscription Received in Advance 600 150
3. Stock of Medicine 8,000 11,000
4. Estimated Value of Equipment 15,000 ?
5. Building 40,000 ?
6. Capital Fund 1,70,940 ?
7. 10 % Investment 1,00,000 ?

Provide Depreciation on Equipments ₹ 1,900 and on Building ₹ 1,500


From the following Receipts and Payments Account “K.B.P. Engineering College” Nashik for the year ending on 31.03.2019 and additional information, prepare Income and Expenditure Account for the year ending 31.03.2019 and Balance Sheet as on that date.

Dr Receipts and payments Account for the year ending 31.03.2019. Cr
Receipts Amount ₹ Payments Amount ₹
To Balance b/d   By Salaries to Teaching Staff 11,70,000
Cash in Hand 18,000 By Electricity Charges 55,000
Cash at Bank 1,00,400 By Books 61,000
To Interest 55,000 By Furniture 51,000
To Subscriptions 28,300 By Stationery 21,850
To Life Membership fees 25,000 By Fixed Deposit (31.03.2019) 8,50,000
To Donation 7,00,000 By Balance c/d  
To Tuition Fees 12,30,000 Cash in Hand 16,650
To Term Fees 2,00,800 Cash at Bank 2,00,000
To Sundry Receipts 8,000    
To Admission Fees (Revenue) 60,000    
  24,25,500   24,25,500

Additional Information :

Particulars 01.04.2018 ₹ 31.03.2019 ₹
Books 6,00,000 6,00,000
Furniture 3,19,000 3,00,000
Building Fund 10,00,000 ?
Fixed Deposit 9,10,000 ?
Capital Fund 9,47,400 ?

1) 50% of Donation are for Building Fund and the balance is to be treated Revenue Income.

2) Outstanding subscription ₹ 5,300

3) Life membership fees are to capitalised


(Account of a School)

From the following Balance Sheet and Receipts and Payments Account of “New English School”, Barshi, Prepare Income and Expenditure Account for the year ending 31.03.2020 and a Balance Sheet as on that date.

Balance Sheet as on 01.04.2019
Liabilities Amount ₹  Assets Amount ₹ 
Capital Fund 6,43,000 Cash in Hand 6,000
    Cash at Bank 10,000
    Building 4,50,000
    Furniture 72,000
    Library Books 45,000
    Computer Laboratory 60,000
  6,43,000   6,43,000

 

Dr. Receipts and Payments Account for the year ending 31.03.2020 Cr.
Receipts Amount ₹ Amount ₹ Payments Amount Amount
To Balance b/d     By Salary   90,000
Cash in Hand 6,000   By Library Books   14,000
Cash at Bank 10,000 16,000 By Office Rent   10,000
To Tuition Fees   90,000 By Printing and Stationery   22,000
To Term Fees   3,000 By Sundry Expenses   12,000
To Admission Fees   12,000 By Insurance   10,200
To Donation (Capital)   61,000 By Sport Expenses   8,000
To Interest Received   2,000 By Annual Gathering Exp   9,000
To Government Grant (Revenue)   1,20,000 By Furniture   50,000
To Sundry Receipts   11,000 By Repairs   15,000
      By Balance c/d    
      Cash in Hand 4,800  
      Cash at Bank 70,000 74,800
    315000     315000

Additional Information :

1) Outstanding Salary of ₹ 9,000

2) Outstanding Tuition Fees ₹ 15,000

3) Depreciate Library Books by ₹ 9,000 and Furniture by ₹ 10,000


(Outstanding Expenses and Prepaid Expenses)

From the following information supplied to you, prepare Income and Expenditure Account for the year ending on 31.03.2020 and Balance Sheet as on that date for “Morya Sports Club” Thane.

Balance Sheet as on 01.04.2019.
Liabilities Amount ₹ Assets Amount ₹
Capital Fund 64,500 Machinery 69,000
Bank overdraft 38,000 Outstanding Subscriptions 8,000
Outstanding Salary 4,000 Prepaid Insurance Premium 2,000
    Furniture 15,000
    Cash in Hand 12,000
    Outstanding Locker’s Rent 500
  1,06,500   1,06,500

 

Dr. Receipts and Payments Account for the year ended 31.03.2020 Cr.
Receipts Amount ₹ Payments Amount
To Balance b/d 12,000 By Balance b/d (Bank Overdraft) 38,000
To Subscription 1,05,000 By Salary 17,500
To Entrance Fees (Capitalised) 9,300 By Insurance Premium 11,000
To Locker Rent 1,500 By Interest 1,400
To Donations (Capitalised) 800 By Refreshment Expenses 4,200
    By Furniture 30,000
    By Balance c/d  
    Cash in Hand 6,500
    Cash at Bank 20,000
  1,28,600   1,28,600

Adjustments :

1) Subscription received includes ₹ 3,000 for 2018 - 19 and Outstanding Subscription for 2019 - 20 was ₹ 14,000.

2) On 31.03.2020, Prepaid Insurance Premium was ₹ 2,500.

3) Depreciate Furniture by ₹ 3,000.

4) Locker Rent Outstanding for 2019 - 20 is ₹ 400


Income and Expenditure Account is prepared to find out __________.


How annual subscription is dealt with in the final accounts of the not-for-profit organisation?


How the following items are dealt with in the final accounts of the not-for-profit organisation?

  1. Sale of sports materials
  2. Life membership fees
  3. Tournament fund

From the following receipts and payments account and the additional information given below, calculate the amount of subscription to be shown in the Income and expenditure account for the year ending 31st December, 2018.

Receipts Payments
To Subscription        
2017 28,000      
2018 1,72,000      
2019 12,000 2,12,000    
         

Additional information: Subscription outstanding for the year 2018 is ₹ 8,000.


How will the following items appear in the final accounts of a club for the year ending 31st March 2017? Received subscription of ₹ 40,000 during the year 2016-17. This includes a subscription of ₹ 5,000 for 2015-16 and ₹ 3,000 for the year 2017-18. Subscription of ₹ 1,000 is still outstanding for the year 2016-17.


What is outstanding expenses?


Following is the Receipts and Payments Account of Parnil Sports Club, Pune and additional information given below you are required to prepare Income and Expenditure Account for the year ended 31st March 2019 and a Balance Sheet as on that date.

Dr.  Receipts and Payments Account
for the year ended 31st March, 2019
Cr.
Receipts   Amount (₹) Payments Amount (₹)
To Balance b/d   5,000 By Bank Overdraft (Repaid) 32,000
To Subscriptions:     By Salaries 10,000
2016-17 2,000 75,000 By Electrical Charges 4,000
2017-18 3,000 By Municipal Taxes 2,700
2018-19 70,000 By Purchase of Sports Materials 50,000
To Donations   15,000 By General Expenses 500
To Entrance fees   1,700 By Billiard Expenses 3,000
To Life membership fees (Revenue)   17,000 By Repairs to Ground 500
To Tournaments Receipts   60,000 By Tournaments Exp. 50,000
      By Balance c/d:  
      Cash in Hand 7,000
      Cash at Bank 14,000
    1,73,700   1,73,700

Additional Information :

  1. 50% Donations are towards Building Fund.
  2. 70% entrance fees should be capitalised.
  3. Subscriptions ₹ 500 for the year 2016-17 ₹ 1,000 for 2017-18 are still in arrears.
  4. Following are the balances appeared in the books as on 1-4-2018 :
    Building Fund ₹ 47,000, Bank Overdraft ₹ 32,000, Land ₹ 1,50,000, Sports Materials ₹ 30,000. Outstanding Subscription for 2016-17 is ₹ 2,500 and 2017-18 is ₹ 4,000.
  5. Outstanding Subscription for current year is ₹ 8,000.
  6. Closing Stock of Sports Material was ₹ 8,000 on which depreciation to be provided at 12.50% p.a.

Symbiosys school, Pune showed the following position on 31st March, 2018.

Balance Sheet as on 31st March 2018
Liabilities Amount
₹ 
Assets Amount
₹ 
Capital Fund 6,80,000 Cash in Hand 5,000
Entrance fees 20,000 Cash at Bank 8,000
    Laboratory 15,000
    Building 6,00,000
    Furniture 40,000
    Books 22,000
    Tuition fees
Receivable
10,000
  7,00,000   7,00,000

 

Dr. Receipts and Payments Account for the year ending 31st March 2019 Cr.
Receipts Amount ₹ Amount ₹ Payments

Amount ₹

Amount
To Balance b/d     By Salaries to Teachers   1,80,000
Cash  5,000 13,000 By Salaries to Office staff   30,000
Bank 8,000 By Books (Purchased on 1-1-2019)   15,000
To Tuition Fees     By Printing & Stationery   5,000
2017 - 18 8,000 1,08,000 By Annual Gathering Exp   10,000
2018 - 19 1,00,000 By Office Rent   16,000
To Fine Collected   2,000 By Repairs   15,000
To Admission fees   10,000 By Sports Exp.   5,000
To Term fees   7,000 By Furniture (Purchased on 1-7-2018)   50,000
To Donations to for Library   1,000 By Balance c/d    
To Interest on Bank Deposits   5,000 Cash  8,000 20,000
To Govt. Grants (Revenue)   2,00,000 Bank 12,000
    3,46,000     3,46,000

Additional Information:

  1. Tuition fees are outstanding for current year ₹ 5,000.
  2. Salary to teachers is outstanding ₹ 15,000
  3. Rent paid in advance is ₹ 3,000
  4. Depreciation on Books @ 15 % p.a. and 10 % on Furniture.

You are required to prepare Income & Expenditure Account for the year ended 31st March, 2019 and a balance sheet as on that date.


Rent ₹ 12,000, Outstanding Rent ₹ 8,000, debited to Income & Expenditure A/c ______.


Complete the following table:

Sr.
No
Income
(₹)
Expenditure
(₹)
Surplus/Deficit
(₹)
1. 10,000 ? 5,000 (Deficit)

Complete the following table:

Salaries paid during the year

Total
(₹)
Prepaid/
Outstanding
(₹) Expenditure
for the year
? Outstanding 600 5,100

Convert following Balance Sheet into Vertical Balance Sheet.

Balance Sheet as on 31st March, 2023
Liabilities Amount (₹) Assets Amount (₹)
Capital 1,20,000 Fixed Assets 1,12,500
Reserves and Surplus 30,000 Investment 30,000
12% Loan 36,000 Current Assets 66,000
Current Liabilities 22,500    
  2,08,500   2,08,500

Find Surplus/Deficit:

Sr. No. Expenditure  Income Surplus/Deficit
(i) ? 5,500 1,000 (Surplus)
(ii) ? 17,000 2,500 (Deficit)

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