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State whether the following statement is True or False with reasons. Income and Expenditure Account is Real Account. - Book Keeping and Accountancy

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Question

State whether the following statement is True or False with reasons.

Income and Expenditure Account is Real Account.

Options

  • True

  • False

MCQ
One Line Answer
True or False

Solution

Income and Expenditure Account is Real Account. - False.

Explanation:

In the Income and Expenditure Account, all the revenue incomes and expenses are recorded; therefore, it is a Nominal Account and not a real Account.

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Income and Expenditure Account
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Chapter 2: Accounts of ‘Not for Profit’ Concerns - Exercise 2.1 (Objective Type Questions) [Page 112]

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Balbharati Book Keeping and Accountancy [English] 12 Standard HSC Maharashtra State Board
Chapter 2 Accounts of ‘Not for Profit’ Concerns
Exercise 2.1 (Objective Type Questions) | Q 1. C) 8. | Page 112

RELATED QUESTIONS

Answer in one sentence only.

What is Capital Fund?


Income and Expenditure Account is a ________ Account.


Excess of Income over Expenditure is termed as ___________.


Expenditure on Purchase of Building is a ________ Expenditure.


Write the word/phrase/term, which can substitute the following sentence.

An Account which records only revenue items in case of Not for profit concern.


Write the Word/ Term/ Phrase which can substitute the following statement:

To excess of total assets over total liabilities of a Not for Profit concern.


10% p.a. Depreciation on Furniture ₹ 50,000 (for three months)


Salary ₹ 10,000, outstanding salary ₹ 5,000. Calculate the salary to be debited to Income and Expenditure Account.


Library Books ₹______? Less 10 % Depreciation ₹ 5,000 = ₹ 45,000


Find odd one:


Find odd one:


(Preparation of Income and Expenditure Account only)

Following is the Receipts and Payments Account of “Satara Sports Club” Satara Prepare Income and Expenditure Account for the year ending 31.03.2019.

Dr Receipts and Payments Account for the year ending 31.03.2019. Cr
Receipts Amt ₹ Amt ₹ Payments Amt ₹ Amt ₹
To Balance b/d     By Salaries   5,000
Cash in hand 4,500 16,500 By Rent (Including ₹ 2,000 for 2017 - 18)   5,000
Cash at Bank 12,000 By Electricity Charges   1,450
To Subscription     By Fixed Deposit   60,000
2017 - 18 4,000 52,000 By Printing and Stationery   750
2018 - 19 44,500 By General Expenses (Including ₹ 500 paid for next year)   5,500
2019 - 20 3,500 By Sports Material Purchased   40,000
To Entrance fees   8,000 By Balance c/d    
To Donation for Building fund   70,000 Cash in Hand 8,900 33,900
To Interest   600 Cash at Bank 25,000

To Sale of furniture
(Book Value ₹ 8000)

  4,500      
    1,51,600     1,51,600

Adjustments:

1) Outstanding Subscription for Current Year is ₹ 4,500

2) Outstanding Rent for Current Year amounted to ₹ 1,000

3) Entrance Fees are to be treated as Revenue Income

4) Stock of Sports Material as on 01.04.2018 ₹ 6,000 and on 31.03.2019 ₹ 14,000


(Account of a Library)

Following is the Receipts Payments Account of “Dhananjay Library, Mumbai” for the year ending 31.03.2020

Dr Receipts and Payments Account for the year ending 31.03.2020. Cr
Receipts Amount
Payments Amount
To Balance b/d 5,000 By Salaries 9,000
To Admission Fees 4,500 By Rent 7,500
To Subscriptions 20,000 By Investments 6,000
To Lecture Hall Hire Charges 4,200 By Stationery 1,350
To Miscellaneous Income 250 By Electricity Charges 850
To Interest on Investment 900 By Books 5,000
    By Outstanding Expenses (2018 - 19) 500
    By Balance c/d  4,650
  34850   34850

You are required to prepare an Income and Expenditure Account for the year ended 31.03.2020 and Balance Sheet as on that day.

The following information is also made available to you.

1) On 31.03.2019, the Library had the following Assets also; Books at ₹ 50,000, Furniture ₹ 6,500, and Machinery of ₹ 30,000

2) Subscription received in advance amounted to ₹ 500

3) Outstanding Salaries ₹ 1300 and for Rent ₹ 950

4) 50% of the Admission Fees should be capitalized.

5) Furniture to be depreciated at 10% p.a.

6) Library Books were purchased on 1st April 2019 charge Depreciation at 10% p. a.

7) The Investments were purchased on 01.04.2019 and they carry interest at 20*% p.a


Subscription due but not received for the current year is ____________.


There are 500 members in a club each paying ₹ 100 as annual subscription. Subscription due but not received for the current year is ₹ 200; Subscription received in advance is ₹ 300. Find out the amount of subscription to be shown in the income and expenditure account.


Write a short note on life membership fees.


What is the income and expenditure account?


How annual subscription is dealt with in the final accounts of the not-for-profit organisation?


How the following items are dealt with in the final accounts of the not-for-profit organisation?

  1. Sale of sports materials
  2. Life membership fees
  3. Tournament fund

From the following receipts and payments account and the additional information given below, calculate the amount of subscription to be shown in the Income and expenditure account for the year ending 31st December, 2018.

Receipts Payments
To Subscription        
2017 28,000      
2018 1,72,000      
2019 12,000 2,12,000    
         

Additional information: Subscription outstanding for the year 2018 is ₹ 8,000.


Symbiosys school, Pune showed the following position on 31st March, 2018.

Balance Sheet as on 31st March 2018
Liabilities Amount
₹ 
Assets Amount
₹ 
Capital Fund 6,80,000 Cash in Hand 5,000
Entrance fees 20,000 Cash at Bank 8,000
    Laboratory 15,000
    Building 6,00,000
    Furniture 40,000
    Books 22,000
    Tuition fees
Receivable
10,000
  7,00,000   7,00,000

 

Dr. Receipts and Payments Account for the year ending 31st March 2019 Cr.
Receipts Amount ₹ Amount ₹ Payments

Amount ₹

Amount
To Balance b/d     By Salaries to Teachers   1,80,000
Cash  5,000 13,000 By Salaries to Office staff   30,000
Bank 8,000 By Books (Purchased on 1-1-2019)   15,000
To Tuition Fees     By Printing & Stationery   5,000
2017 - 18 8,000 1,08,000 By Annual Gathering Exp   10,000
2018 - 19 1,00,000 By Office Rent   16,000
To Fine Collected   2,000 By Repairs   15,000
To Admission fees   10,000 By Sports Exp.   5,000
To Term fees   7,000 By Furniture (Purchased on 1-7-2018)   50,000
To Donations to for Library   1,000 By Balance c/d    
To Interest on Bank Deposits   5,000 Cash  8,000 20,000
To Govt. Grants (Revenue)   2,00,000 Bank 12,000
    3,46,000     3,46,000

Additional Information:

  1. Tuition fees are outstanding for current year ₹ 5,000.
  2. Salary to teachers is outstanding ₹ 15,000
  3. Rent paid in advance is ₹ 3,000
  4. Depreciation on Books @ 15 % p.a. and 10 % on Furniture.

You are required to prepare Income & Expenditure Account for the year ended 31st March, 2019 and a balance sheet as on that date.


Rent ₹ 12,000, Outstanding Rent ₹ 8,000, debited to Income & Expenditure A/c ______.


Write the word/phrase/term which can substitute of the following statement:

The debit balance of Income and Expenditure Account.


Excess of expenditure over income is termed as ______.


Complete the table:

Sr. No. Income (₹) Expenditure (₹) Surplus/Deficit (₹)
a 20,000 ? 5,000 (Surlpus)
b 10,000 ? 4,000 (Deficit)
c ? 15,000 8,000 (Surlpus)
d 7,500 9,000 ?

From the following information, prepare Income and Expenditure Account for the year ending 31 - 03 - 2022 and Balance Sheet as on that date for "Karnavati Club".

Balance Sheet as on 01 - 04 - 2022
Liabilities Amount (₹) Assets Amount (₹)
Capital Fund 1,29,000 Machinery 1,38,000
Bank Overdraft 76,000 Outstanding Subscriptions 16,000
Outstanding Salary 8,000 Prepaid Insurance Premium 4,000
    Furniture 30,000
    Cash in Hand 24,000
    Outstanding Locker's Rent 1,000
  2,13,000   2,13,000

 

Dr. Receipts and Payments Account for the year ended on 31 - 03 - 2023 Cr.
Receipts Amount (₹) Payments Amount (₹)
To Balance b/d 24,000 By Balance b/d (Bank Overdraft) 76,000
To Subscription 2,10,000 By Salary 35,000
To Entrance Fees (Capitalised) 18,600 By Insurance Premium 22,000
To Locker Rent 3,000 By Interest 2,800
To Donations (Capitalised) 1,600 By Refreshment Expenses 8,400
    By Furniture 60,000
    By Balance c/d  
    Cash in Hand 13,00
    Cash at Bank 40,000
  2,57,200   2,57,200

Adjustments:

(1) Subscription received includes ₹ 6,000 for 2021-22 and outstanding subscription for 2022 - 23 was ₹ 28,000.

(2) On 31 - 03 - 2023, Prepaid insurance premium was ₹ 5,000.

(3) Depreciate Furniture by ₹ 6,000.

(4) Locker rent outstanding for 2022 - 23 is ₹ 800.


Mumbai University prepares ______ Account instead of a Profit and Loss account.


Mumbai University prepares ______ Account instead of a Profit and Loss account.


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