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Question
Answer in one sentence only.
What is Capital Fund?
Solution 1
In the case of not-for-profit organizations, an excess of assets over liabilities is called a capital fund. It is similar to the capital account in the case of profit-making entities. Any surplus/ deficit shown by the Income and Expenditure Account will be added/ deducted from the opening capital, and the net capital fund will be shown on the Liabilities side.
Solution 2
Excess of assets over liabilites in case of not for profit concern is known as capital fund.
Solution 3
Capital fund consists of contributions, entrance fees, surplus income, legacies, and donations specifically received for capital fund.
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RELATED QUESTIONS
Outstanding subscription at the end of the Accounting Year represents _______.
Expenditure on Purchase of Building is a ________ Expenditure.
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An account which is prepared by Not for Profit concern instead of Profit and Loss Account.
Write the word/phrase/term, which can substitute the following sentence.
The income which is earned during the year but not received during the year.
State whether the following statement is True or False with reasons.
Excess of Assets over liabilities is called Capital Fund.
Mumbai University prepares _______ Account instead of a Profit and Loss account.
Answer in one sentence only.
What is ‘Legacy’?
Answer in one sentence only.
To which account ‘Surplus’ or ‘Deficit’ is transferred?
Complete the Table:
| Sr. No. | Income (₹) | Expenditure (₹) | Surplus/Deficit (₹) |
| 1. | 10,000 | ? | 5,000 (Deficit) |
| 2. | 8,000 | ? | 4,000 (Surplus) |
| 3. | ? | 15,000 | 8,000 (Surplus) |
| 4. | 7,500 | 9,000 | ? |
| 5. | 15,000 | 11,300 | ? |
12% p.a. Interest on Bank loan ₹ 80,000 for 1 year.
Opening stock of stationery ₹ 5,000, purchases of stationery ₹ 7000, outstanding stationery bill ₹ 12,000, closing stock ₹ 1000. What is the amount of stationery consumed?
Find odd one :
(Presentation of Subscription only)
| Balance Sheet as on 01.04.2018 | |||||
| Liabilities | Amt. ₹ | Amt. ₹ | Assets | Amt. ₹ | Amt .₹ |
|
Subscription received in Advance for 2018 - 19 |
20,000 | Outstanding Subscription | |||
| 2016 - 17 | 26,000 | 61,000 | |||
| 2017 - 18 | 35,000 | ||||
| Dr | Receipts and Payments Account for the year ending 31.03.2019. | Cr | |||||
| Receipts | Amt. ₹ | Amt. ₹ | Payments | Amt.₹ | Amt. ₹ | ||
| To Subscriptions | |||||||
| 2016 - 17 | 23,000 | 4,84,000 | |||||
| 2017 - 18 | 30,000 | ||||||
| 2018 - 19 | 4,10,000 | ||||||
| 2019 - 20 | 21,000 | ||||||
Adjustments :
Outstanding Subscription for 2018 - 19 is ₹ 32,000
With the above information present the item Subscription in Income and Expenditure Account for the year ended 31.03.2019 Balance Sheet as on the date.
“Bhartiya Kala Kendra”, Solapur gives you the following information, for the year ended on 31.03.2018 Prepare Income and Expenditure Account for the year ending 31.03.2018
| Dr. | Receipts and payments Account for the year ending 31.03.2018. | Cr. | |||
| Receipts | Amount ₹ | Payments | Amount ₹ | ||
| To Balance b/d | By Stationery | 600 | |||
| Cash in Hand | 200 | By Furniture Purchased | 7,000 | ||
| Cash at Bank | 12,500 | By Investments in govt securities | 14,000 | ||
| To Locker Rent | 400 | By Expenses of Drama | 3,000 | ||
| To Entrance fees | 2,900 | By Postage | 450 | ||
| To Sale of old newspapers | 250 | By Magazine and newspaper | 600 | ||
| To Receipts from Drama | 9,000 | By Salaries | 4,400 | ||
| To Legacies | 12,000 | By Balance c/d | |||
| To Interest of Govt. Securities | 400 | Cash in Hand | 700 | ||
| To Miscellaneous Receipts | 400 | Cash at Bank | 7,300 | ||
| 38,050 | 38,050 | ||||
Additional Information :
1) Legacies are to be capitalised.
2) Outstanding Salary ₹ 200.
3) 50 % of Entrance Fees are to be Capitalised.
(Account of a Library)
Following is the Receipts Payments Account of “Dhananjay Library, Mumbai” for the year ending 31.03.2020
| Dr | Receipts and Payments Account for the year ending 31.03.2020. | Cr | |||
| Receipts | Amount ₹ |
Payments | Amount ₹ |
||
| To Balance b/d | 5,000 | By Salaries | 9,000 | ||
| To Admission Fees | 4,500 | By Rent | 7,500 | ||
| To Subscriptions | 20,000 | By Investments | 6,000 | ||
| To Lecture Hall Hire Charges | 4,200 | By Stationery | 1,350 | ||
| To Miscellaneous Income | 250 | By Electricity Charges | 850 | ||
| To Interest on Investment | 900 | By Books | 5,000 | ||
| By Outstanding Expenses (2018 - 19) | 500 | ||||
| By Balance c/d | 4,650 | ||||
| 34850 | 34850 | ||||
You are required to prepare an Income and Expenditure Account for the year ended 31.03.2020 and Balance Sheet as on that day.
The following information is also made available to you.
1) On 31.03.2019, the Library had the following Assets also; Books at ₹ 50,000, Furniture ₹ 6,500, and Machinery of ₹ 30,000
2) Subscription received in advance amounted to ₹ 500
3) Outstanding Salaries ₹ 1300 and for Rent ₹ 950
4) 50% of the Admission Fees should be capitalized.
5) Furniture to be depreciated at 10% p.a.
6) Library Books were purchased on 1st April 2019 charge Depreciation at 10% p. a.
7) The Investments were purchased on 01.04.2019 and they carry interest at 20*% p.a
What is legacy?
Compute income from the subscription for the year 2018 from the following particulars relating to a club.
| Particulars | 1.1.2018 ₹ |
31.12.2018 ₹ |
| Outstanding subscription | 3,000 | 5,000 |
| Subscription received in advance | 4,000 | 7,000 |
Subscription received during the year 2018: ₹ 45,000.
How the following items appear in the final accounts of Thoothukudi Young Pioneers Association?
There are one hundred members in the association each paying ₹ 25 as annual subscription. By the end of the year, 10 members had not paid their subscription but four members had paid for the next year in advance.
Symbiosys school, Pune showed the following position on 31st March, 2018.
| Balance Sheet as on 31st March 2018 | |||
| Liabilities | Amount ₹ |
Assets | Amount ₹ |
| Capital Fund | 6,80,000 | Cash in Hand | 5,000 |
| Entrance fees | 20,000 | Cash at Bank | 8,000 |
| Laboratory | 15,000 | ||
| Building | 6,00,000 | ||
| Furniture | 40,000 | ||
| Books | 22,000 | ||
| Tuition fees Receivable |
10,000 | ||
| 7,00,000 | 7,00,000 | ||
| Dr. | Receipts and Payments Account for the year ending 31st March 2019 | Cr. | |||||
| Receipts | Amount ₹ | Amount ₹ | Payments |
Amount ₹ |
Amount ₹ |
||
| To Balance b/d | By Salaries to Teachers | 1,80,000 | |||||
| Cash | 5,000 | 13,000 | By Salaries to Office staff | 30,000 | |||
| Bank | 8,000 | By Books (Purchased on 1-1-2019) | 15,000 | ||||
| To Tuition Fees | By Printing & Stationery | 5,000 | |||||
| 2017 - 18 | 8,000 | 1,08,000 | By Annual Gathering Exp | 10,000 | |||
| 2018 - 19 | 1,00,000 | By Office Rent | 16,000 | ||||
| To Fine Collected | 2,000 | By Repairs | 15,000 | ||||
| To Admission fees | 10,000 | By Sports Exp. | 5,000 | ||||
| To Term fees | 7,000 | By Furniture (Purchased on 1-7-2018) | 50,000 | ||||
| To Donations to for Library | 1,000 | By Balance c/d | |||||
| To Interest on Bank Deposits | 5,000 | Cash | 8,000 | 20,000 | |||
| To Govt. Grants (Revenue) | 2,00,000 | Bank | 12,000 | ||||
| 3,46,000 | 3,46,000 | ||||||
Additional Information:
- Tuition fees are outstanding for current year ₹ 5,000.
- Salary to teachers is outstanding ₹ 15,000
- Rent paid in advance is ₹ 3,000
- Depreciation on Books @ 15 % p.a. and 10 % on Furniture.
You are required to prepare Income & Expenditure Account for the year ended 31st March, 2019 and a balance sheet as on that date.
Complete the following table:
Rent received during the year
| Total Received (₹) |
Rent received in Advance/Accrued |
(₹) | Income for the Year |
| 1,700 | Accrued | ? | 2,150 |
Complete the following Table:
| Rent | Outstanding Rent | Debited to Income & Expenditure A/c |
| 12,000 | 8,000 | ? |
Convert following Balance Sheet into Vertical Balance Sheet.
| Balance Sheet as on 31st March, 2023 | |||
| Liabilities | Amount (₹) | Assets | Amount (₹) |
| Capital | 1,20,000 | Fixed Assets | 1,12,500 |
| Reserves and Surplus | 30,000 | Investment | 30,000 |
| 12% Loan | 36,000 | Current Assets | 66,000 |
| Current Liabilities | 22,500 | ||
| 2,08,500 | 2,08,500 | ||
Opening stock of medicines ₹ 25,000, Purchase of medicines ₹ 1,00,000, Outstanding medicines bill ₹ 36,000, Closing stock of medicines ₹ 16,000. Find out amount of medicines consumed.
From the following Receipts and Payments Account of "L.D. Engineering College'', for the year ending on 31 - 03 - 2023 and additional information, prepare Income and Expenditure Account for the year ending 31 - 03 - 2023 and Balance Sheet as on that date.
| Dr. | Receipts and Payments Account for the year ending 31- 03 - 2023 | Cr. | |
| Receipts | Amount (₹) | Payments | Amount (₹) |
| To Balance b/d | By Salaries to Teaching Staff | 9,36,000 | |
| Cash in Hand | 14,400 | By Electricity Charges | 44,000 |
| Cash at Bank | 80,320 | By Books | 48,800 |
| To Interest | 44,000 | By Furniture | 40,800 |
| To Subscriptions | 22,640 | By Stationery | 17,480 |
| To Life Membership Fees | 20,000 | By Fixed Deposit (31 - 03 - 2023) |
6,80,000 |
| To Donation | 5,60,000 | By Balance c/d | |
| To Tuition Fees | 9,84,000 | Cash in Hand | 13,320 |
| To Term Fees | 1,60,640 | Cash at Bank | 1,60,000 |
| To Sundry Receipts | 6,400 | ||
| To Admission Fees (Revenue) | 48,000 | ||
| 19,40,400 | 19,40,400 | ||
Additional Information:
| Particulars | 01-04-2022 (₹) | 31-03-2023 (₹) |
| Books | 4,80,000 | 4,80,000 |
| Furniture | 2,55,200 | 2,40,000 |
| Building Fund | 8,00,000 | ? |
| Fixed Deposit | 7,28,000 | ? |
| Capital Fund | 7,57,920 | ? |
(1) 50% of donation are for Building fund and the balance is to be treated as Revenue income.
(2) Outstanding subscription ₹ 4,240.
(3) Life membership fees are to be capitalised.
Mumbai University prepare ______ Account instead of a Profit and Loss account.
Find the odd one:
Dr. Anish Korgaonkar started the practice of Medical Practioner on 1st April 2019. He gives you the Receipts and Payments Account for the year ended 31st March 2020 and the adjustments.
Prepare the Income and Expenditure Account for the year ended 31st March 2020 and the Balance Sheet as on that date:
| Dr. | Dr. Anish Korgaonkar's Receipts and Payments Account for the year ended 31st March 2020 | Cr. | |
| Receipts | Amount (₹) | Payments | Amount (₹) |
| To Cash introduced | 50,000 | By Furniture | 16,000 |
| To visit fees | 20,000 | By Equipment | 20,000 |
| To Receipts from dispensary | 60,000 | By Drugs | 14,000 |
| To Sundry receipts | 10,000 | By Salaries | 24,000 |
| By Rent | 12,000 | ||
| By Conveyance | 8,000 | ||
| By Stationery | 1,000 | ||
| By Electrical charges | 10,000 | ||
| By Journals | 1,000 | ||
| By Drawings | 30,000 | ||
| By Balance c/d | 4,000 | ||
| 1,40,000 | 1,40,000 | ||
Additional information:
- Receipts in arrears are visit fees ₹ 4,000 and dispensary ₹ 1,000
- Outstanding expenses - Rent ₹ 1,000 and Salaries ₹ 2,000
- Stock of drugs ₹ 2.000
- Depreciate furniture @ 8% p.a. and equipment ₹ 1.000.
- 40% of the conveyance expenses are for domestic use.
