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Question
Answer in one sentence only.
To which account ‘Surplus’ or ‘Deficit’ is transferred?
Solution
‘Surplus’ or ‘Deficit’ is transferred to the Balance Sheet by adding or subtracting it from the Capital Fund.
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Subscription received from the members is considered as ________ receipts.
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What is ‘Legacy’?
Complete the Table:
| Sr. No. | Income (₹) | Expenditure (₹) | Surplus/Deficit (₹) |
| 1. | 10,000 | ? | 5,000 (Deficit) |
| 2. | 8,000 | ? | 4,000 (Surplus) |
| 3. | ? | 15,000 | 8,000 (Surplus) |
| 4. | 7,500 | 9,000 | ? |
| 5. | 15,000 | 11,300 | ? |
Salary ₹ 10,000, outstanding salary ₹ 5,000. Calculate the salary to be debited to Income and Expenditure Account.
Library Books ₹______? Less 10 % Depreciation ₹ 5,000 = ₹ 45,000
Find odd one:
(Account of a School)
From the following Balance Sheet and Receipts and Payments Account of “New English School”, Barshi, Prepare Income and Expenditure Account for the year ending 31.03.2020 and a Balance Sheet as on that date.
| Balance Sheet as on 01.04.2019 | |||
| Liabilities | Amount ₹ | Assets | Amount ₹ |
| Capital Fund | 6,43,000 | Cash in Hand | 6,000 |
| Cash at Bank | 10,000 | ||
| Building | 4,50,000 | ||
| Furniture | 72,000 | ||
| Library Books | 45,000 | ||
| Computer Laboratory | 60,000 | ||
| 6,43,000 | 6,43,000 | ||
| Dr. | Receipts and Payments Account for the year ending 31.03.2020 | Cr. | |||||
| Receipts | Amount ₹ | Amount ₹ | Payments | Amount ₹ | Amount ₹ |
||
| To Balance b/d | By Salary | 90,000 | |||||
| Cash in Hand | 6,000 | By Library Books | 14,000 | ||||
| Cash at Bank | 10,000 | 16,000 | By Office Rent | 10,000 | |||
| To Tuition Fees | 90,000 | By Printing and Stationery | 22,000 | ||||
| To Term Fees | 3,000 | By Sundry Expenses | 12,000 | ||||
| To Admission Fees | 12,000 | By Insurance | 10,200 | ||||
| To Donation (Capital) | 61,000 | By Sport Expenses | 8,000 | ||||
| To Interest Received | 2,000 | By Annual Gathering Exp | 9,000 | ||||
| To Government Grant (Revenue) | 1,20,000 | By Furniture | 50,000 | ||||
| To Sundry Receipts | 11,000 | By Repairs | 15,000 | ||||
| By Balance c/d | |||||||
| Cash in Hand | 4,800 | ||||||
| Cash at Bank | 70,000 | 74,800 | |||||
| 315000 | 315000 | ||||||
Additional Information :
1) Outstanding Salary of ₹ 9,000
2) Outstanding Tuition Fees ₹ 15,000
3) Depreciate Library Books by ₹ 9,000 and Furniture by ₹ 10,000
(Account of a Library)
Following is the Receipts Payments Account of “Dhananjay Library, Mumbai” for the year ending 31.03.2020
| Dr | Receipts and Payments Account for the year ending 31.03.2020. | Cr | |||
| Receipts | Amount ₹ |
Payments | Amount ₹ |
||
| To Balance b/d | 5,000 | By Salaries | 9,000 | ||
| To Admission Fees | 4,500 | By Rent | 7,500 | ||
| To Subscriptions | 20,000 | By Investments | 6,000 | ||
| To Lecture Hall Hire Charges | 4,200 | By Stationery | 1,350 | ||
| To Miscellaneous Income | 250 | By Electricity Charges | 850 | ||
| To Interest on Investment | 900 | By Books | 5,000 | ||
| By Outstanding Expenses (2018 - 19) | 500 | ||||
| By Balance c/d | 4,650 | ||||
| 34850 | 34850 | ||||
You are required to prepare an Income and Expenditure Account for the year ended 31.03.2020 and Balance Sheet as on that day.
The following information is also made available to you.
1) On 31.03.2019, the Library had the following Assets also; Books at ₹ 50,000, Furniture ₹ 6,500, and Machinery of ₹ 30,000
2) Subscription received in advance amounted to ₹ 500
3) Outstanding Salaries ₹ 1300 and for Rent ₹ 950
4) 50% of the Admission Fees should be capitalized.
5) Furniture to be depreciated at 10% p.a.
6) Library Books were purchased on 1st April 2019 charge Depreciation at 10% p. a.
7) The Investments were purchased on 01.04.2019 and they carry interest at 20*% p.a
(Outstanding Expenses and Prepaid Expenses)
From the following information supplied to you, prepare Income and Expenditure Account for the year ending on 31.03.2020 and Balance Sheet as on that date for “Morya Sports Club” Thane.
| Balance Sheet as on 01.04.2019. | |||
| Liabilities | Amount ₹ | Assets | Amount ₹ |
| Capital Fund | 64,500 | Machinery | 69,000 |
| Bank overdraft | 38,000 | Outstanding Subscriptions | 8,000 |
| Outstanding Salary | 4,000 | Prepaid Insurance Premium | 2,000 |
| Furniture | 15,000 | ||
| Cash in Hand | 12,000 | ||
| Outstanding Locker’s Rent | 500 | ||
| 1,06,500 | 1,06,500 | ||
| Dr. | Receipts and Payments Account for the year ended 31.03.2020 | Cr. | |||
| Receipts | Amount ₹ | Payments | Amount ₹ |
||
| To Balance b/d | 12,000 | By Balance b/d (Bank Overdraft) | 38,000 | ||
| To Subscription | 1,05,000 | By Salary | 17,500 | ||
| To Entrance Fees (Capitalised) | 9,300 | By Insurance Premium | 11,000 | ||
| To Locker Rent | 1,500 | By Interest | 1,400 | ||
| To Donations (Capitalised) | 800 | By Refreshment Expenses | 4,200 | ||
| By Furniture | 30,000 | ||||
| By Balance c/d | |||||
| Cash in Hand | 6,500 | ||||
| Cash at Bank | 20,000 | ||||
| 1,28,600 | 1,28,600 | ||||
Adjustments :
1) Subscription received includes ₹ 3,000 for 2018 - 19 and Outstanding Subscription for 2019 - 20 was ₹ 14,000.
2) On 31.03.2020, Prepaid Insurance Premium was ₹ 2,500.
3) Depreciate Furniture by ₹ 3,000.
4) Locker Rent Outstanding for 2019 - 20 is ₹ 400
Income and Expenditure Account is prepared to find out __________.
What is the income and expenditure account?
From the following receipts and payment account, prepare income and expenditure account of Kumbakonam Basket Ball Association for the year ended 31st March, 2018.
| Receipts | ₹ | ₹ | Payments | ₹ | ₹ |
| To Balance b/d | By Rent of ground paid | 12,000 | |||
| Cash in hand | 23,000 | By Printing charges | 5,000 | ||
| Cash at bank | 12,000 | 35,000 | By Bank charges | 1,000 | |
| To Rent of hall received | 6,000 | By Insurance for building | 2,000 | ||
| To Subscription received | 9,000 | By Tournament expenses | 16,000 | ||
| To Life membership fees | 7,000 | By Audit fees | 3,000 | ||
| To Locker rent received | 2,000 | By Sports materials purchased | 4,000 | ||
| By Balance c/d | |||||
| Cash in hand | 2,000 | ||||
| Cash at bank | 14,000 | 16,000 | |||
| 59,000 | 59,000 |
How the following items appear in the final accounts of Thoothukudi Young Pioneers Association?
There are one hundred members in the association each paying ₹ 25 as annual subscription. By the end of the year, 10 members had not paid their subscription but four members had paid for the next year in advance.
Complete the following table:
| Sr. No |
Income (₹) |
Expenditure (₹) |
Surplus/Deficit (₹) |
| 1. | 10,000 | ? | 5,000 (Deficit) |
Complete the following table:
Salaries paid during the year
| Total (₹) |
Prepaid/ Outstanding |
(₹) | Expenditure for the year |
| ? | Outstanding | 600 | 5,100 |
Complete the following table:
Rent received during the year
| Total Received (₹) |
Rent received in Advance/Accrued |
(₹) | Income for the Year |
| 1,700 | Accrued | ? | 2,150 |
The following is the Receipts and Payments Account of Young Pensioner's Association. Leh for the year ended 31st March, 2020.
| Dr. | Receipts and Payments Account for the year ending 31st March 2020 |
Cr. | ||||
| Receipts | Amount ₹ |
Amount ₹ |
Payments | Amount ₹ |
||
| To Balance b/d | 7,000 | By Stationery | 8,000 | |||
| To Subscriptions | By Postage | 1,000 | ||||
| 2018 - 19 | 5,000 | 90,000 | By Picnic Exp | 8,000 | ||
| 2019 - 20 | 83,000 | By Salaries | 8,000 | |||
| 2020 - 21 | 2,000 | By Annual General meeting Expenses |
4,500 | |||
| To Entrance fees (Capital Receipt) |
13,000 |
By Traveling Exp |
7,500 | |||
| To Donations | 60,000 | By Rent | 12,000 | |||
| To Legacies | 40,000 | By Charity | 7,800 | |||
| To Interest on Deposit | 7,000 | By Sundry Exp. | 3,200 | |||
| To Picnic Receipts | 10,000 | By Fixed Deposit | 1,10,000 | |||
| By Furniture | 50,000 | |||||
| By Balance c/d | 7,000 | |||||
| 2,27,000 | 2,27,000 | |||||
Adjustments:
- Outstanding subscription for current year ₹ 7,000.
- Furniture was purchased on 1st Oct, 2019 and it is to be depreciated by 10 % p.a
- Outstanding picnic receipts ₹ 7,500.
- Stock of stationery on 1-4-2019 was ₹ 350 and on 31st March, 2020 was ₹ 1,700.
- 50 % of legacies and full amount of donations are to be capitalised.
With the above information, you are required to prepare Income and Expenditure Account for the year ended 31st March 2020.
Complete the following Table:
| Rent | Outstanding Rent | Debited to Income & Expenditure A/c |
| 12,000 | 8,000 | ? |
Excess of expenditure over income is termed as ______.
From the following particulars relating to "Radha-Krishna Charitable Hospital". Prepare Income and Expenditure Account for the year ending 31 - 03 - 2023 and Balance Sheet as on that date.
| Dr. | Receipts and Payments Account for the year ending on 31- 03 - 2023 | Cr. | ||
| Receipts | Amount (₹) | Payments | Amount (₹) | |
| To Balance b/d | By Medicines Purchased | 82,000 | ||
| Cash | 16,460 | By General Expenses | 2,100 | |
| To Subscriptions | 1,04,000 | By Salaries | 47,000 | |
| To Donations (General) | 35,000 | By Stationery | 4,000 | |
| To Interest on Investments | 20,000 | By Expenses on Charity Show | 1,100 | |
| To Proceeds from Charity Show | By Surgery and Dispensary Exp. | 8,400 | ||
| By Equipments | 20,000 | |||
| By Balance c/d | ||||
| Cash in Hand | 1920 | 27,920 | ||
| Cash at Bank | 26,000 | |||
| 1,92,520 | 1,92,520 | |||
Additional Information:
| Particulars | 01-04-2022 (₹) | 31 - 03-2023 (₹) |
| 1. Subscription Due | 620 | 750 |
| 2. Subscription Received in Advance | 1,200 | 300 |
| 3. Stock of Medicines | 16,000 | 22,000 |
| 4. Estimated Value of Equipments | 30,000 | ? |
| 5. Buildings | 80,000 | ? |
| 6. Capital Fund | 3,41,880 | ? |
| 7. 10 % Investment | 2,00,000 | ? |
Provide Depreciation on Equipments ₹ 3,800 and on Building ₹ 3,000.
Mumbai University prepare ______ Account instead of a Profit and Loss account.
Mumbai University prepares ______ Account instead of a Profit and Loss account.
