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प्रश्न
Answer in one sentence only.
To which account ‘Surplus’ or ‘Deficit’ is transferred?
उत्तर
‘Surplus’ or ‘Deficit’ is transferred to the Balance Sheet by adding or subtracting it from the Capital Fund.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Answer in one sentence only.
What is Surplus?
Answer in one sentence only.
What is Capital Fund?
Income and Expenditure Account is a ________ Account.
State whether the following statement is True or False with reasons.
Excess of Assets over liabilities is called Capital Fund.
Income and Expenditure Account is similar to the _____ account of Trading Concern.
Complete the Table:
Rent received during the year
| Sr.No | Total Received ₹ | Rent received in Advance/Accrued | ₹ | Income for the year ₹ |
| 1 | 1,300 | Received in Advance | 200 | ? |
| 2 | ? | Received in Advance | 400 | 1,400 |
| 3 | 2,650 | Received in Advance | ? | 2,000 |
| 4 | ? | Accrued | 290 | 3,190 |
| 5 | 1,700 | Accrued | ? | 2,150 |
| 6 | 2,600 | Accrued | 500 | ? |
Library Books ₹______? Less 10 % Depreciation ₹ 5,000 = ₹ 45,000
Find odd one:
(Calculation of stationery consumed during the year)
| Balance Sheet as on 01.04.2018 | |||||
| Liabilities | Amt. ₹ | Amt. ₹ | Assets | Amt. ₹ | Amt. ₹ |
| Stock of Stationery | 400 | ||||
| Dr | Receipts and Payments Account for the year ending 31.03.2019 | Cr | |||
| Receipts | Amt. ₹ | Amt. ₹ | Payments | Amt. ₹ | Amt. ₹ |
| By Stationery Purchased | 6,300 | ||||
Adjustments :
1. ₹ 1,000 Outstanding for Stationery bill.
2. Stock of Stationery as on 31.03.2019 was valued at ₹1,800
With the above information, calculate the amount of Stationery consumed during the year and show its presentation in final Accounts of a concern.
From the following transactions of Receipts and Payments Account of “Pavan - Putra Hanuma Vyayamshala” Parbhani, and the adjustments given, you are required to prepare Income and Expenditure Account and Balance Sheet as on 31st March 2019.
| Dr | Receipts and Payments Account for the year ending 31.03.2019. | Cr | |||||
| Receipts | Amount ₹ |
Payments | Amount ₹ |
||||
| To Balance b/d | By Salaries | 6,000 | |||||
| Cash in Hand | 5,000 | By Entertainment Expenses | 2,480 | ||||
| To Subscriptions | By Sundry Expenses | 1,300 | |||||
| 2018 - 19 | 18,000 | By Electricity Charges | 1,200 | ||||
| 2019 - 20 | 410 | 18,410 | By Rent | 700 | |||
| To Donations | 6,000 | By Investment | 15,000 | ||||
| To Receipts from Entertainment | 5,400 | By Printing and Stationery | 800 | ||||
| To Interest | 400 | By Postage | 3,200 | ||||
| To Entrance fees | 6,200 | By Fixed Deposit | 3,900 | ||||
| By Balance c/d | |||||||
| Cash in Hand | 830 | ||||||
| Cash at Bank | 6000 | 6,830 | |||||
| 41,410 | 41,410 | ||||||
Adjustments:
1) There are 500 members paying an annual Subscription of ₹ 50 each
2) Outstanding Salary was ₹ 1,200
3) The Assets on 01.04.2018 were as follows: Building ₹ 50,000, Furniture ₹ 15,000
4) Provide depreciation on Building and Furniture at 5% and 10% respectively.
5) 50% Entrance Fee is to be capitalized.
6) Interest on Investment at 5% p. a. has accrued for 6 months.
7) Capital Fund ₹ 70,000 on 01.04.2018
Income and Expenditure Account is prepared to find out __________.
Donations received for a specific purpose is ____________.
How the following items are dealt with in the final accounts of the not-for-profit organisation?
- Sale of sports materials
- Life membership fees
- Tournament fund
How the following items will appear in the final accounts of a club for the year ending 31st March 2019?
| Dr. | Receipts and Payments Account for the year ended 31st March, 2019 | Cr. | ||
| Receipts | ₹ | ₹ | Payments | ₹ |
| To Subscription | ||||
| 2017 - 2018 | 10,000 | |||
| 2018 - 2019 | 50,000 | |||
| 2019 - 2020 | 5,000 | 65,000 | ||
There are 200 members in the club each paying an annual subscription of ₹ 400 per annum. Subscription still outstanding for the year 2017 - 2018 is ₹ 2,000.
Compute income from the subscription for the year 2018 from the following particulars relating to a club.
| Particulars | 1.1.2018 ₹ |
31.12.2018 ₹ |
| Outstanding subscription | 3,000 | 5,000 |
| Subscription received in advance | 4,000 | 7,000 |
Subscription received during the year 2018: ₹ 45,000.
From the following particulars, show how the item ‘subscription’ will appear in the Income and Expenditure Account for the year ended 31-12-2018?
Subscription received in 2018 is ₹ 50,000 which includes ₹ 5,000 for 2017 and ₹ 7,000 for 2019. Subscription outstanding for the year 2018 is ₹ 6,000. Subscription of ₹ 4,000 was received in advance for 2018 in the year 2017.
How the following items appear in the final accounts of Thoothukudi Young Pioneers Association?
There are one hundred members in the association each paying ₹ 25 as annual subscription. By the end of the year, 10 members had not paid their subscription but four members had paid for the next year in advance.
Aurangabad University prepares _______ Account instead of Profit and Loss Account.
What is outstanding expenses?
Following is the Receipts and Payments Account of Parnil Sports Club, Pune and additional information given below you are required to prepare Income and Expenditure Account for the year ended 31st March 2019 and a Balance Sheet as on that date.
| Dr. | Receipts and Payments Account for the year ended 31st March, 2019 |
Cr. | ||
| Receipts | Amount (₹) | Payments | Amount (₹) | |
| To Balance b/d | 5,000 | By Bank Overdraft (Repaid) | 32,000 | |
| To Subscriptions: | By Salaries | 10,000 | ||
| 2016-17 | 2,000 | 75,000 | By Electrical Charges | 4,000 |
| 2017-18 | 3,000 | By Municipal Taxes | 2,700 | |
| 2018-19 | 70,000 | By Purchase of Sports Materials | 50,000 | |
| To Donations | 15,000 | By General Expenses | 500 | |
| To Entrance fees | 1,700 | By Billiard Expenses | 3,000 | |
| To Life membership fees (Revenue) | 17,000 | By Repairs to Ground | 500 | |
| To Tournaments Receipts | 60,000 | By Tournaments Exp. | 50,000 | |
| By Balance c/d: | ||||
| Cash in Hand | 7,000 | |||
| Cash at Bank | 14,000 | |||
| 1,73,700 | 1,73,700 | |||
Additional Information :
- 50% Donations are towards Building Fund.
- 70% entrance fees should be capitalised.
- Subscriptions ₹ 500 for the year 2016-17 ₹ 1,000 for 2017-18 are still in arrears.
- Following are the balances appeared in the books as on 1-4-2018 :
Building Fund ₹ 47,000, Bank Overdraft ₹ 32,000, Land ₹ 1,50,000, Sports Materials ₹ 30,000. Outstanding Subscription for 2016-17 is ₹ 2,500 and 2017-18 is ₹ 4,000. - Outstanding Subscription for current year is ₹ 8,000.
- Closing Stock of Sports Material was ₹ 8,000 on which depreciation to be provided at 12.50% p.a.
Symbiosys school, Pune showed the following position on 31st March, 2018.
| Balance Sheet as on 31st March 2018 | |||
| Liabilities | Amount ₹ |
Assets | Amount ₹ |
| Capital Fund | 6,80,000 | Cash in Hand | 5,000 |
| Entrance fees | 20,000 | Cash at Bank | 8,000 |
| Laboratory | 15,000 | ||
| Building | 6,00,000 | ||
| Furniture | 40,000 | ||
| Books | 22,000 | ||
| Tuition fees Receivable |
10,000 | ||
| 7,00,000 | 7,00,000 | ||
| Dr. | Receipts and Payments Account for the year ending 31st March 2019 | Cr. | |||||
| Receipts | Amount ₹ | Amount ₹ | Payments |
Amount ₹ |
Amount ₹ |
||
| To Balance b/d | By Salaries to Teachers | 1,80,000 | |||||
| Cash | 5,000 | 13,000 | By Salaries to Office staff | 30,000 | |||
| Bank | 8,000 | By Books (Purchased on 1-1-2019) | 15,000 | ||||
| To Tuition Fees | By Printing & Stationery | 5,000 | |||||
| 2017 - 18 | 8,000 | 1,08,000 | By Annual Gathering Exp | 10,000 | |||
| 2018 - 19 | 1,00,000 | By Office Rent | 16,000 | ||||
| To Fine Collected | 2,000 | By Repairs | 15,000 | ||||
| To Admission fees | 10,000 | By Sports Exp. | 5,000 | ||||
| To Term fees | 7,000 | By Furniture (Purchased on 1-7-2018) | 50,000 | ||||
| To Donations to for Library | 1,000 | By Balance c/d | |||||
| To Interest on Bank Deposits | 5,000 | Cash | 8,000 | 20,000 | |||
| To Govt. Grants (Revenue) | 2,00,000 | Bank | 12,000 | ||||
| 3,46,000 | 3,46,000 | ||||||
Additional Information:
- Tuition fees are outstanding for current year ₹ 5,000.
- Salary to teachers is outstanding ₹ 15,000
- Rent paid in advance is ₹ 3,000
- Depreciation on Books @ 15 % p.a. and 10 % on Furniture.
You are required to prepare Income & Expenditure Account for the year ended 31st March, 2019 and a balance sheet as on that date.
Complete the following table:
Salaries paid during the year
| Total (₹) |
Prepaid/ Outstanding |
(₹) | Expenditure for the year |
| ? | Outstanding | 600 | 5,100 |
Complete the following table:
Rent received during the year
| Total Received (₹) |
Rent received in Advance/Accrued |
(₹) | Income for the Year |
| 1,700 | Accrued | ? | 2,150 |
Excess of expenditure over income is termed as ______.
From the following transactions of Receipts and Payments Account of "Shalby Akhada", and the adjustments given, you are required to prepare Income and Expenditure Account and Balance Sheet as on 31st March, 2022.
| Dr. | Receipts and Payments Account for the year ending 31- 03 - 2022 | Cr. | |||
| Receipts | Amount (₹) | Amount (₹) | Payments | Amount (₹) | Amount (₹) |
| To Balance b/d | By Salaries | 12,000 | |||
| Cash in Hand | 10,000 | By Entertainment Expenses | 4,960 | ||
| To Subscriptions | By Sundry Expenses | 2,600 | |||
| 2021-22 | 36,000 | 36,820 | By Electricity Charges | 2,400 | |
| 2022 - 23 | 820 | By Rent | 1,400 | ||
| To Donations | 12,000 | By Investment | 30,000 | ||
| To Receipts from Entertainment | 10,800 | By Printing and Stationery | 1,600 | ||
| To Interest | 800 | By Postage | 6,400 | ||
| To Entrance Fees | 12,400 | By Fixed Deposit | 7,800 | ||
| By Balance c/d | |||||
| Cash in Hand | 1,660 | 13,660 | |||
| Cash at Bank | 12,000 | ||||
| 82,820 | 82,820 | ||||
Adjustments:
(1) There are 500 members paying an annual subscription of ₹ 100 each.
(2) Outstanding salary was ₹ 2,400.
(3) The Assets on 01 - 04 - 2021 were as follows:
Building ₹ 1,00,000, Furniture ₹ 30,000.
(4) Provide depreciation on Building and Furniture at 5% and 10% respectively.
(5) 50% Entrance Fees is to be capitalised.
(6) Interest on investment at 5% p.a. has accrued for 6 months.
(7) Capital fund is of ₹ 1,40,000 as on 01 - 04 - 2021.
Mumbai University prepares ______ Account instead of a Profit and Loss account.
