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Answer in one sentence only. What is Surplus? - Book Keeping and Accountancy

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प्रश्न

Answer in one sentence only.

What is Surplus?

एका वाक्यात उत्तर

उत्तर

Excess of income over expenditure shown by the Income and Expenditure Account represents a surplus for the financial year.

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Income and Expenditure Account
  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?
पाठ 2: Accounts of ‘Not for Profit’ Concerns - Exercise 2.1 (Objective Type Questions) [पृष्ठ ११३]

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बालभारती Book Keeping and Accountancy [English] 12 Standard HSC Maharashtra State Board
पाठ 2 Accounts of ‘Not for Profit’ Concerns
Exercise 2.1 (Objective Type Questions) | Q 1. E) 8. | पृष्ठ ११३

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Income and Expenditure Account is a ________ Account.


Income and Expenditure Account is a ________ Account.


Excess of Income over Expenditure is termed as ___________.


Write the word/phrase/term, which can substitute the following sentence.

The income which is earned during the year but not received during the year.


State whether the following statement is True or False with reasons.

Income and Expenditure Account represents either surplus or deficit.


Income and Expenditure Account is a ______ account.


Mumbai University prepares _______ Account instead of a Profit and Loss account.


Subscription received from the members is considered as ________ receipts.


10% p.a. Depreciation on Furniture ₹ 50,000 (for three months)


Find odd one :


(Accounts of a Charitable Hospital)

From the following particulars relating to “Radha-Krishna Charitable Hospital” Pune. Prepare Income and Expenditure Account for the year ending 31.03.2020 and Balance Sheet as on that date.

Dr. Receipts and payments Account for the year ending 31 Mar 2020. Cr.
Receipts Amount ₹ Payments Amount ₹
To Balance b/d   By Medicines Purchased 41,000
Cash 8,230 By General Expenses 1,050
To Subscriptions 52,000 By Salaries 23,500
To Donations (General) 17,500 By Stationery 2,000
To Interest in Investments 10,000 By Expenses on Charity Show 550
To Proceeds from Charity Show 8,530 By Surgery and Dispensary Exp 4,200
    By Equipments 10,000
    By Balance c/d  
    Cash in Hand 960  
    Cash at Bank 13,000 13,960
  96,260   96,260

Additional Information :

Particulars 01.04.2019 ₹ 31.03.2020 ₹
1. Subscription Due 310 350
2. Subscription Received in Advance 600 150
3. Stock of Medicine 8,000 11,000
4. Estimated Value of Equipment 15,000 ?
5. Building 40,000 ?
6. Capital Fund 1,70,940 ?
7. 10 % Investment 1,00,000 ?

Provide Depreciation on Equipments ₹ 1,900 and on Building ₹ 1,500


(Newly Started Art Circle)

“Jeevan Jyoti Art Circle” a newly established concern has presented the following information.

Dr Receipts and Payments Account for the year ending 31.03.2018. Cr
Receipts Amount
₹ 
Amount
₹ 
Payments Amount
₹ 
Amount
₹ 
To Admission fees   22,000 By Furniture   12,000
To Subscriptions   40,000 By Stationery   4,000
To Donations   18,000 By Office Rent   2,600
      By Newspapers & Periodicals   300
      By Telephone Expenses   560
      By Investments   23,000
      By Balance c/d    
      Cash in Hand 7,540  
      Cash at Bank 30,000 37,540
    80,000     80,000

Adjustments:

1) Subscription Outstanding for the year was ₹ 5,000

2) Depreciate Furniture @10 % p.a

3) Full amount of Admission Fees and 50*% Donations are to be capitalized.

You are required to prepare Income and Expenditure Account for the year ending 31.03.2018 and Balance Sheet as on that date.


(Account of a Library)

Following is the Receipts Payments Account of “Dhananjay Library, Mumbai” for the year ending 31.03.2020

Dr Receipts and Payments Account for the year ending 31.03.2020. Cr
Receipts Amount
Payments Amount
To Balance b/d 5,000 By Salaries 9,000
To Admission Fees 4,500 By Rent 7,500
To Subscriptions 20,000 By Investments 6,000
To Lecture Hall Hire Charges 4,200 By Stationery 1,350
To Miscellaneous Income 250 By Electricity Charges 850
To Interest on Investment 900 By Books 5,000
    By Outstanding Expenses (2018 - 19) 500
    By Balance c/d  4,650
  34850   34850

You are required to prepare an Income and Expenditure Account for the year ended 31.03.2020 and Balance Sheet as on that day.

The following information is also made available to you.

1) On 31.03.2019, the Library had the following Assets also; Books at ₹ 50,000, Furniture ₹ 6,500, and Machinery of ₹ 30,000

2) Subscription received in advance amounted to ₹ 500

3) Outstanding Salaries ₹ 1300 and for Rent ₹ 950

4) 50% of the Admission Fees should be capitalized.

5) Furniture to be depreciated at 10% p.a.

6) Library Books were purchased on 1st April 2019 charge Depreciation at 10% p. a.

7) The Investments were purchased on 01.04.2019 and they carry interest at 20*% p.a


(Charitable Hospital)

Following information has been provided by “Vivekanand Charitable Hospital” Latur. You are required to prepare Income and Expenditure Account for the year ending on 31.03.2019 and Balance Sheet as on that date.

Balance Sheet as on 01.04.2018.
Liabilities Amount
Assets Amount
Capital Fund 11,00,000 Building 10,50,000
Bank Loan 6,50,000 Ambulance 4,00,000
Outstanding Bill for Drugs 50,000 Stock of Drugs 42,000
    Hospital Equipments 3,04,000
    Cash in Hand 4,000
  1800000   1800000

 

Dr Receipts and Payments Account for the year ended 31.03.2019 Cr
Receipts Amount ₹ Payments Amount ₹
To Balance b/d 4,000

By Purchase of Drugs

(Includes 40,000 for 2017 - 18)

2,00,000
To Subscription 2,22,000 By Salary to Staff 85,000
To Life Membership Fees 30,000 By Honorarium to Doctors 4,00,000

To Hospital Receipts
(Revenue)

5,10,400  By Repairs and Maintenance 18,000
    By Furniture 45,000
    By General Expenses 16,000
    By Balance c/d 2,400
  7,66,400   7,66,400

Adjustments :

1) On 31.03.2019 Stock of Drugs was valued at ₹ 22,000.

2) Depreciation on Building at 5*% p.a. and on Ambulance ₹ 30,000.

3) Life Membership Fees are to be capitalized.


Which of the following should not be recorded in the income and expenditure account?


Subscription due but not received for the current year is ____________.


Legacy is a ___________.


What is the income and expenditure account?


How the following items are dealt with in the final accounts of the not-for-profit organisation?

  1. Sale of sports materials
  2. Life membership fees
  3. Tournament fund

From the following receipts and payments account and the additional information given below, calculate the amount of subscription to be shown in the Income and expenditure account for the year ending 31st December, 2018.

Receipts Payments
To Subscription        
2017 28,000      
2018 1,72,000      
2019 12,000 2,12,000    
         

Additional information: Subscription outstanding for the year 2018 is ₹ 8,000.


How will the following items appear in the final accounts of a club for the year ending 31st March 2017? Received subscription of ₹ 40,000 during the year 2016-17. This includes a subscription of ₹ 5,000 for 2015-16 and ₹ 3,000 for the year 2017-18. Subscription of ₹ 1,000 is still outstanding for the year 2016-17.


How the following items appear in the final accounts of Thoothukudi Young Pioneers Association?

There are one hundred members in the association each paying ₹ 25 as annual subscription. By the end of the year, 10 members had not paid their subscription but four members had paid for the next year in advance.


How will the following appear in the final accounts of Marthandam Women Cultural Association?

Particulars
Stock of sports materials on 1.4.2018 16,000
Sports materials purchased during the year 84,000
Stock of sports materials on 31.3.2019 10,000

Show how the following items appear in the income and expenditure account of Sirkazhi Singers Association?

Particulars
Stock of stationery on 1.4.2018 2,600
Purchase of stationery during the year 6,500
Stock of stationery on 31.3.2019 2,200

Complete the following table:

Salaries paid during the year

Total
(₹)
Prepaid/
Outstanding
(₹) Expenditure
for the year
? Outstanding 600 5,100

Mumbai University prepares ______ Account instead of a Profit and Loss account.


Mumbai University prepares ______ Account instead of a Profit and Loss account.


Mumbai University prepares ______ Account instead of a Profit and Loss account.


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