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प्रश्न
State whether the following statement is True or False with reasons.
Income and Expenditure Account represents either surplus or deficit.
पर्याय
True
False
उत्तर
This statement is True.
Explanation:
All revenue incomes and expenses are recorded in the Income and Expenditure Account. At the end of the specified period, the difference is known as ‘Surplus’ (revenue incomes are more than revenue expenses) or ‘Deficit’ (revenue expenses are more than revenue incomes).
APPEARS IN
संबंधित प्रश्न
Answer in one sentence only.
What is Surplus?
Expenditure on Purchase of Building is a ________ Expenditure.
Write the word/phrase/term, which can substitute the following sentence.
The income which is earned during the year but not received during the year.
Write the Word/ Term/ Phrase which can substitute the following statement:
To excess of total assets over total liabilities of a Not for Profit concern.
Income and Expenditure Account is similar to the _____ account of Trading Concern.
Income and Expenditure Account is a ______ account.
Subscription received from the members is considered as ________ receipts.
The transactions recorded in Income and Expenditure Account are related only to the _______ year.
Answer in one sentence only.
Which organisations prepare Income and Expenditure Account?
Answer in one sentence only.
What is ‘Legacy’?
(Preparation of Income and Expenditure Account only)
Following is the Receipts and Payments Account of “Satara Sports Club” Satara Prepare Income and Expenditure Account for the year ending 31.03.2019.
| Dr | Receipts and Payments Account for the year ending 31.03.2019. | Cr | |||||
| Receipts | Amt ₹ | Amt ₹ | Payments | Amt ₹ | Amt ₹ | ||
| To Balance b/d | By Salaries | 5,000 | |||||
| Cash in hand | 4,500 | 16,500 | By Rent (Including ₹ 2,000 for 2017 - 18) | 5,000 | |||
| Cash at Bank | 12,000 | By Electricity Charges | 1,450 | ||||
| To Subscription | By Fixed Deposit | 60,000 | |||||
| 2017 - 18 | 4,000 | 52,000 | By Printing and Stationery | 750 | |||
| 2018 - 19 | 44,500 | By General Expenses (Including ₹ 500 paid for next year) | 5,500 | ||||
| 2019 - 20 | 3,500 | By Sports Material Purchased | 40,000 | ||||
| To Entrance fees | 8,000 | By Balance c/d | |||||
| To Donation for Building fund | 70,000 | Cash in Hand | 8,900 | 33,900 | |||
| To Interest | 600 | Cash at Bank | 25,000 | ||||
|
To Sale of furniture |
4,500 | ||||||
| 1,51,600 | 1,51,600 | ||||||
Adjustments:
1) Outstanding Subscription for Current Year is ₹ 4,500
2) Outstanding Rent for Current Year amounted to ₹ 1,000
3) Entrance Fees are to be treated as Revenue Income
4) Stock of Sports Material as on 01.04.2018 ₹ 6,000 and on 31.03.2019 ₹ 14,000
From the following receipts and payments account of Tenkasi Thiruvalluvar Manram, prepare income and expenditure account for the year ended 31st March, 2019.
| Receipts | ₹ | Payments | ₹ |
| To Balance b/d | By Salaries | 20,000 | |
| Cash in hand | 14,000 | By Rent | 24,000 |
| To Interest received | 5,000 | By Travelling expenses | 2,000 |
| To Subscription | 55,000 | By Printing and stationery | 6,000 |
| To Legacies | 48,000 | By Investments made | 50,000 |
| To Entrance fees | 7,000 | By Sports equipment purchased | 33,000 |
| To Sale of furniture (Book value: ₹ 17,000) |
16,000 | By Balance c/d | |
| Cash in hand | 10,000 | ||
| 1,45,000 | 1,45,000 |
From the following receipts and payments account and the additional information given below, calculate the amount of subscription to be shown in the Income and expenditure account for the year ending 31st December, 2018.
| Receipts | ₹ | ₹ | Payments | ₹ |
| To Subscription | ||||
| 2017 | 28,000 | |||
| 2018 | 1,72,000 | |||
| 2019 | 12,000 | 2,12,000 | ||
Additional information: Subscription outstanding for the year 2018 is ₹ 8,000.
How the following items appear in the final accounts of Thoothukudi Young Pioneers Association?
There are one hundred members in the association each paying ₹ 25 as annual subscription. By the end of the year, 10 members had not paid their subscription but four members had paid for the next year in advance.
What is outstanding expenses?
Rent ₹ 12,000, Outstanding Rent ₹ 8,000, debited to Income & Expenditure A/c ______.
The following is the Receipts and Payments Account of Young Pensioner's Association. Leh for the year ended 31st March, 2020.
| Dr. | Receipts and Payments Account for the year ending 31st March 2020 |
Cr. | ||||
| Receipts | Amount ₹ |
Amount ₹ |
Payments | Amount ₹ |
||
| To Balance b/d | 7,000 | By Stationery | 8,000 | |||
| To Subscriptions | By Postage | 1,000 | ||||
| 2018 - 19 | 5,000 | 90,000 | By Picnic Exp | 8,000 | ||
| 2019 - 20 | 83,000 | By Salaries | 8,000 | |||
| 2020 - 21 | 2,000 | By Annual General meeting Expenses |
4,500 | |||
| To Entrance fees (Capital Receipt) |
13,000 |
By Traveling Exp |
7,500 | |||
| To Donations | 60,000 | By Rent | 12,000 | |||
| To Legacies | 40,000 | By Charity | 7,800 | |||
| To Interest on Deposit | 7,000 | By Sundry Exp. | 3,200 | |||
| To Picnic Receipts | 10,000 | By Fixed Deposit | 1,10,000 | |||
| By Furniture | 50,000 | |||||
| By Balance c/d | 7,000 | |||||
| 2,27,000 | 2,27,000 | |||||
Adjustments:
- Outstanding subscription for current year ₹ 7,000.
- Furniture was purchased on 1st Oct, 2019 and it is to be depreciated by 10 % p.a
- Outstanding picnic receipts ₹ 7,500.
- Stock of stationery on 1-4-2019 was ₹ 350 and on 31st March, 2020 was ₹ 1,700.
- 50 % of legacies and full amount of donations are to be capitalised.
With the above information, you are required to prepare Income and Expenditure Account for the year ended 31st March 2020.
Donation for Scholarship Fund is ______.
Following is the Receipts and Payments Account of "Satara Sports Club". Prepare Income and Expenditure Account for the year ending 31 - 03 - 2022. Also prepare Balance sheet as on 31 -03-2022.
| Dr. | Receipts and Payments Account for the year ending 31 - 03 - 2022 | Cr. | |||
| Receipts | Amount (₹) | Amount (₹) | Payments | Amount (₹) | Amount (₹) |
| To Balance b/d | By Salaries | 10,000 | |||
| Cash in Hand | 9,000 | 33,000 | By Rent (Including ₹ 4,000 for 2020-21) | 10,00 | |
| Cash at Bank | 24,000 | By Electricity Charges | 2,900 | ||
| To Subscription | By Fixed Deposit | 1,20,000 | |||
| 2020 - 21 | 8,000 | 1,04,000 | By Printing and Stationery | 1,500 | |
| 2021 - 22 | 89,000 | By General Expenses (Including ₹ 1000 paid for next year) | 11,000 | ||
| 2022 - 23 | 7,000 | By Sports Material | |||
| To Entrance Fees | 16,000 | Purchased | 80,000 | ||
| To Donation for | By Balance c/d | ||||
| Building Fund | 1,40,000 | Cash in Hand | 17,800 | 67,800 | |
| To Interest | 1,200 | Cash at Bank | 50,000 | ||
| To Sale of Furniture (Book Value ₹ 16,000) | 9,000 | ||||
| 3,03,200 | 3,03,200 | ||||
Adjustments:
(1) Outstanding subscription for current year is ₹ 9,000.
(2) Outstanding rent for current year amounted to ₹ 2,000.
(3) Entrance Fees are to be treated as Revenue Income.
(4) Stock of sports material as on 01 - 04 - 2021 ₹ 12,000 and on 31 - 03 - 2022 ₹ 28,000.
Complete the table:
| Sr. No. | Income (₹) | Expenditure (₹) | Surplus/Deficit (₹) |
| a | 20,000 | ? | 5,000 (Surlpus) |
| b | 10,000 | ? | 4,000 (Deficit) |
| c | ? | 15,000 | 8,000 (Surlpus) |
| d | 7,500 | 9,000 | ? |
Convert following Balance Sheet into Vertical Balance Sheet.
| Balance Sheet as on 31st March, 2023 | |||
| Liabilities | Amount (₹) | Assets | Amount (₹) |
| Capital | 1,20,000 | Fixed Assets | 1,12,500 |
| Reserves and Surplus | 30,000 | Investment | 30,000 |
| 12% Loan | 36,000 | Current Assets | 66,000 |
| Current Liabilities | 22,500 | ||
| 2,08,500 | 2,08,500 | ||
From the following particulars relating to "Radha-Krishna Charitable Hospital". Prepare Income and Expenditure Account for the year ending 31 - 03 - 2023 and Balance Sheet as on that date.
| Dr. | Receipts and Payments Account for the year ending on 31- 03 - 2023 | Cr. | ||
| Receipts | Amount (₹) | Payments | Amount (₹) | |
| To Balance b/d | By Medicines Purchased | 82,000 | ||
| Cash | 16,460 | By General Expenses | 2,100 | |
| To Subscriptions | 1,04,000 | By Salaries | 47,000 | |
| To Donations (General) | 35,000 | By Stationery | 4,000 | |
| To Interest on Investments | 20,000 | By Expenses on Charity Show | 1,100 | |
| To Proceeds from Charity Show | By Surgery and Dispensary Exp. | 8,400 | ||
| By Equipments | 20,000 | |||
| By Balance c/d | ||||
| Cash in Hand | 1920 | 27,920 | ||
| Cash at Bank | 26,000 | |||
| 1,92,520 | 1,92,520 | |||
Additional Information:
| Particulars | 01-04-2022 (₹) | 31 - 03-2023 (₹) |
| 1. Subscription Due | 620 | 750 |
| 2. Subscription Received in Advance | 1,200 | 300 |
| 3. Stock of Medicines | 16,000 | 22,000 |
| 4. Estimated Value of Equipments | 30,000 | ? |
| 5. Buildings | 80,000 | ? |
| 6. Capital Fund | 3,41,880 | ? |
| 7. 10 % Investment | 2,00,000 | ? |
Provide Depreciation on Equipments ₹ 3,800 and on Building ₹ 3,000.
Write the word/phrase/term which can substitute each of the following statement:
Reduction in the value of fixed assets due to its continuous use.
From the following transactions of Receipts and Payments Account of "Shalby Akhada", and the adjustments given, you are required to prepare Income and Expenditure Account and Balance Sheet as on 31st March, 2022.
| Dr. | Receipts and Payments Account for the year ending 31- 03 - 2022 | Cr. | |||
| Receipts | Amount (₹) | Amount (₹) | Payments | Amount (₹) | Amount (₹) |
| To Balance b/d | By Salaries | 12,000 | |||
| Cash in Hand | 10,000 | By Entertainment Expenses | 4,960 | ||
| To Subscriptions | By Sundry Expenses | 2,600 | |||
| 2021-22 | 36,000 | 36,820 | By Electricity Charges | 2,400 | |
| 2022 - 23 | 820 | By Rent | 1,400 | ||
| To Donations | 12,000 | By Investment | 30,000 | ||
| To Receipts from Entertainment | 10,800 | By Printing and Stationery | 1,600 | ||
| To Interest | 800 | By Postage | 6,400 | ||
| To Entrance Fees | 12,400 | By Fixed Deposit | 7,800 | ||
| By Balance c/d | |||||
| Cash in Hand | 1,660 | 13,660 | |||
| Cash at Bank | 12,000 | ||||
| 82,820 | 82,820 | ||||
Adjustments:
(1) There are 500 members paying an annual subscription of ₹ 100 each.
(2) Outstanding salary was ₹ 2,400.
(3) The Assets on 01 - 04 - 2021 were as follows:
Building ₹ 1,00,000, Furniture ₹ 30,000.
(4) Provide depreciation on Building and Furniture at 5% and 10% respectively.
(5) 50% Entrance Fees is to be capitalised.
(6) Interest on investment at 5% p.a. has accrued for 6 months.
(7) Capital fund is of ₹ 1,40,000 as on 01 - 04 - 2021.
Find Surplus/Deficit:
| Sr. No. | Expenditure | Income | Surplus/Deficit |
| (i) | ? | 5,500 | 1,000 (Surplus) |
| (ii) | ? | 17,000 | 2,500 (Deficit) |
Mumbai University prepare ______ Account instead of a Profit and Loss account.
Mumbai University prepares ______ Account instead of a Profit and Loss account.
