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प्रश्न
Income and Expenditure Account is a ______ account.
उत्तर
Income and Expenditure Account is a nominal account.
Explanation:
The Income and Expenditure Account is a nominal account as it records all revenues and expenses of a not-for-profit organisation for a particular accounting period, similar to a Profit & Loss Account in businesses.
संबंधित प्रश्न
Write the word/phrase/term, which can substitute the following sentence.
The income which is earned during the year but not received during the year.
State whether the following statement is True or False with reasons.
Income and Expenditure Account represents either surplus or deficit.
Answer in one sentence only.
What is ‘Legacy’?
Complete the Table:
| Sr. No. | Income (₹) | Expenditure (₹) | Surplus/Deficit (₹) |
| 1. | 10,000 | ? | 5,000 (Deficit) |
| 2. | 8,000 | ? | 4,000 (Surplus) |
| 3. | ? | 15,000 | 8,000 (Surplus) |
| 4. | 7,500 | 9,000 | ? |
| 5. | 15,000 | 11,300 | ? |
Complete the Table:
Salaries paid during the year
| Sr. No |
Total ₹ | Prepaid/Outstanding | ₹ | Expenditure for the year |
| 1 | 1,100 | Prepaid | 100 | ? |
| 2 | 2,700 | Prepaid | ? | 2,000 |
| 3 | 8,250 | Prepaid | ? | 6,650 |
| 4 | 1,200 | Outstanding | 200 | ? |
| 5 | ? | Outstanding | 600 | 5,100 |
| 6 | 1,800 | Outstanding | ? | 2,200 |
Complete the Table:
Rent received during the year
| Sr.No | Total Received ₹ | Rent received in Advance/Accrued | ₹ | Income for the year ₹ |
| 1 | 1,300 | Received in Advance | 200 | ? |
| 2 | ? | Received in Advance | 400 | 1,400 |
| 3 | 2,650 | Received in Advance | ? | 2,000 |
| 4 | ? | Accrued | 290 | 3,190 |
| 5 | 1,700 | Accrued | ? | 2,150 |
| 6 | 2,600 | Accrued | 500 | ? |
| Dr | Receipts and Payments Account for the year ending 31.03.2018. | Cr | |||||
| Receipts | Amt. ₹ | Amt. ₹ | Payments | Amt.₹ | Amt. ₹ | ||
| To Subscriptions | |||||||
| 2016 - 17 | 2,000 | ||||||
| 2017 - 18 | 60,000 | ||||||
| 2018 - 19 | 4,500 | 66,500 | |||||
Adjustments :
Subscription Outstanding for the year 2017 - 18 is ₹ 6,000.
During previous year Subscription received in advance for 2017 - 18 is ₹ 2,000.
Outstanding subscription of 2016 - 2017 is ₹ 2,500
With the help of the above information present the item Subscription in Income and Expenditure Account for the year ending 31.03.2018 and Balance Sheet as on that date.
(Preparation of Income and Expenditure Account only)
Following is the Receipts and Payments Account of “Satara Sports Club” Satara Prepare Income and Expenditure Account for the year ending 31.03.2019.
| Dr | Receipts and Payments Account for the year ending 31.03.2019. | Cr | |||||
| Receipts | Amt ₹ | Amt ₹ | Payments | Amt ₹ | Amt ₹ | ||
| To Balance b/d | By Salaries | 5,000 | |||||
| Cash in hand | 4,500 | 16,500 | By Rent (Including ₹ 2,000 for 2017 - 18) | 5,000 | |||
| Cash at Bank | 12,000 | By Electricity Charges | 1,450 | ||||
| To Subscription | By Fixed Deposit | 60,000 | |||||
| 2017 - 18 | 4,000 | 52,000 | By Printing and Stationery | 750 | |||
| 2018 - 19 | 44,500 | By General Expenses (Including ₹ 500 paid for next year) | 5,500 | ||||
| 2019 - 20 | 3,500 | By Sports Material Purchased | 40,000 | ||||
| To Entrance fees | 8,000 | By Balance c/d | |||||
| To Donation for Building fund | 70,000 | Cash in Hand | 8,900 | 33,900 | |||
| To Interest | 600 | Cash at Bank | 25,000 | ||||
|
To Sale of furniture |
4,500 | ||||||
| 1,51,600 | 1,51,600 | ||||||
Adjustments:
1) Outstanding Subscription for Current Year is ₹ 4,500
2) Outstanding Rent for Current Year amounted to ₹ 1,000
3) Entrance Fees are to be treated as Revenue Income
4) Stock of Sports Material as on 01.04.2018 ₹ 6,000 and on 31.03.2019 ₹ 14,000
From the following Receipts and Payments Account “K.B.P. Engineering College” Nashik for the year ending on 31.03.2019 and additional information, prepare Income and Expenditure Account for the year ending 31.03.2019 and Balance Sheet as on that date.
| Dr | Receipts and payments Account for the year ending 31.03.2019. | Cr | |||
| Receipts | Amount ₹ | Payments | Amount ₹ | ||
| To Balance b/d | By Salaries to Teaching Staff | 11,70,000 | |||
| Cash in Hand | 18,000 | By Electricity Charges | 55,000 | ||
| Cash at Bank | 1,00,400 | By Books | 61,000 | ||
| To Interest | 55,000 | By Furniture | 51,000 | ||
| To Subscriptions | 28,300 | By Stationery | 21,850 | ||
| To Life Membership fees | 25,000 | By Fixed Deposit (31.03.2019) | 8,50,000 | ||
| To Donation | 7,00,000 | By Balance c/d | |||
| To Tuition Fees | 12,30,000 | Cash in Hand | 16,650 | ||
| To Term Fees | 2,00,800 | Cash at Bank | 2,00,000 | ||
| To Sundry Receipts | 8,000 | ||||
| To Admission Fees (Revenue) | 60,000 | ||||
| 24,25,500 | 24,25,500 | ||||
Additional Information :
| Particulars | 01.04.2018 ₹ | 31.03.2019 ₹ |
| Books | 6,00,000 | 6,00,000 |
| Furniture | 3,19,000 | 3,00,000 |
| Building Fund | 10,00,000 | ? |
| Fixed Deposit | 9,10,000 | ? |
| Capital Fund | 9,47,400 | ? |
1) 50% of Donation are for Building Fund and the balance is to be treated Revenue Income.
2) Outstanding subscription ₹ 5,300
3) Life membership fees are to capitalised
(Account of a School)
From the following Balance Sheet and Receipts and Payments Account of “New English School”, Barshi, Prepare Income and Expenditure Account for the year ending 31.03.2020 and a Balance Sheet as on that date.
| Balance Sheet as on 01.04.2019 | |||
| Liabilities | Amount ₹ | Assets | Amount ₹ |
| Capital Fund | 6,43,000 | Cash in Hand | 6,000 |
| Cash at Bank | 10,000 | ||
| Building | 4,50,000 | ||
| Furniture | 72,000 | ||
| Library Books | 45,000 | ||
| Computer Laboratory | 60,000 | ||
| 6,43,000 | 6,43,000 | ||
| Dr. | Receipts and Payments Account for the year ending 31.03.2020 | Cr. | |||||
| Receipts | Amount ₹ | Amount ₹ | Payments | Amount ₹ | Amount ₹ |
||
| To Balance b/d | By Salary | 90,000 | |||||
| Cash in Hand | 6,000 | By Library Books | 14,000 | ||||
| Cash at Bank | 10,000 | 16,000 | By Office Rent | 10,000 | |||
| To Tuition Fees | 90,000 | By Printing and Stationery | 22,000 | ||||
| To Term Fees | 3,000 | By Sundry Expenses | 12,000 | ||||
| To Admission Fees | 12,000 | By Insurance | 10,200 | ||||
| To Donation (Capital) | 61,000 | By Sport Expenses | 8,000 | ||||
| To Interest Received | 2,000 | By Annual Gathering Exp | 9,000 | ||||
| To Government Grant (Revenue) | 1,20,000 | By Furniture | 50,000 | ||||
| To Sundry Receipts | 11,000 | By Repairs | 15,000 | ||||
| By Balance c/d | |||||||
| Cash in Hand | 4,800 | ||||||
| Cash at Bank | 70,000 | 74,800 | |||||
| 315000 | 315000 | ||||||
Additional Information :
1) Outstanding Salary of ₹ 9,000
2) Outstanding Tuition Fees ₹ 15,000
3) Depreciate Library Books by ₹ 9,000 and Furniture by ₹ 10,000
(Outstanding Expenses and Prepaid Expenses)
From the following information supplied to you, prepare Income and Expenditure Account for the year ending on 31.03.2020 and Balance Sheet as on that date for “Morya Sports Club” Thane.
| Balance Sheet as on 01.04.2019. | |||
| Liabilities | Amount ₹ | Assets | Amount ₹ |
| Capital Fund | 64,500 | Machinery | 69,000 |
| Bank overdraft | 38,000 | Outstanding Subscriptions | 8,000 |
| Outstanding Salary | 4,000 | Prepaid Insurance Premium | 2,000 |
| Furniture | 15,000 | ||
| Cash in Hand | 12,000 | ||
| Outstanding Locker’s Rent | 500 | ||
| 1,06,500 | 1,06,500 | ||
| Dr. | Receipts and Payments Account for the year ended 31.03.2020 | Cr. | |||
| Receipts | Amount ₹ | Payments | Amount ₹ |
||
| To Balance b/d | 12,000 | By Balance b/d (Bank Overdraft) | 38,000 | ||
| To Subscription | 1,05,000 | By Salary | 17,500 | ||
| To Entrance Fees (Capitalised) | 9,300 | By Insurance Premium | 11,000 | ||
| To Locker Rent | 1,500 | By Interest | 1,400 | ||
| To Donations (Capitalised) | 800 | By Refreshment Expenses | 4,200 | ||
| By Furniture | 30,000 | ||||
| By Balance c/d | |||||
| Cash in Hand | 6,500 | ||||
| Cash at Bank | 20,000 | ||||
| 1,28,600 | 1,28,600 | ||||
Adjustments :
1) Subscription received includes ₹ 3,000 for 2018 - 19 and Outstanding Subscription for 2019 - 20 was ₹ 14,000.
2) On 31.03.2020, Prepaid Insurance Premium was ₹ 2,500.
3) Depreciate Furniture by ₹ 3,000.
4) Locker Rent Outstanding for 2019 - 20 is ₹ 400
Income and Expenditure Account is prepared to find out __________.
Which of the following should not be recorded in the income and expenditure account?
Legacy is a ___________.
What is legacy?
State the differences between Receipts and Payments Account and Income and Expenditure Account.
From the following receipts and payment account, prepare income and expenditure account of Kumbakonam Basket Ball Association for the year ended 31st March, 2018.
| Receipts | ₹ | ₹ | Payments | ₹ | ₹ |
| To Balance b/d | By Rent of ground paid | 12,000 | |||
| Cash in hand | 23,000 | By Printing charges | 5,000 | ||
| Cash at bank | 12,000 | 35,000 | By Bank charges | 1,000 | |
| To Rent of hall received | 6,000 | By Insurance for building | 2,000 | ||
| To Subscription received | 9,000 | By Tournament expenses | 16,000 | ||
| To Life membership fees | 7,000 | By Audit fees | 3,000 | ||
| To Locker rent received | 2,000 | By Sports materials purchased | 4,000 | ||
| By Balance c/d | |||||
| Cash in hand | 2,000 | ||||
| Cash at bank | 14,000 | 16,000 | |||
| 59,000 | 59,000 |
From the following receipts and payments account and the additional information given below, calculate the amount of subscription to be shown in the Income and expenditure account for the year ending 31st December, 2018.
| Receipts | ₹ | ₹ | Payments | ₹ |
| To Subscription | ||||
| 2017 | 28,000 | |||
| 2018 | 1,72,000 | |||
| 2019 | 12,000 | 2,12,000 | ||
Additional information: Subscription outstanding for the year 2018 is ₹ 8,000.
How the following items will appear in the final accounts of a club for the year ending 31st March 2019?
| Dr. | Receipts and Payments Account for the year ended 31st March, 2019 | Cr. | ||
| Receipts | ₹ | ₹ | Payments | ₹ |
| To Subscription | ||||
| 2017 - 2018 | 10,000 | |||
| 2018 - 2019 | 50,000 | |||
| 2019 - 2020 | 5,000 | 65,000 | ||
There are 200 members in the club each paying an annual subscription of ₹ 400 per annum. Subscription still outstanding for the year 2017 - 2018 is ₹ 2,000.
How the following items appear in the final accounts of Thoothukudi Young Pioneers Association?
There are one hundred members in the association each paying ₹ 25 as annual subscription. By the end of the year, 10 members had not paid their subscription but four members had paid for the next year in advance.
How will the following appear in the final accounts of Vedaranyam Sports club?
| Particulars | ₹ |
| Opening stock of bats and balls | 3,000 |
| Purchase of bats and balls during the year | 17,000 |
| Sale of old bats and balls | 2,000 |
| Closing stock of bats and balls | 4,000 |
10% Depreciation on Furniture ₹ 12,000/- 3 Months
Write the word/phrase/term which can substitute of the following statement:
The debit balance of Income and Expenditure Account.
From the following Receipts and Payments Account of "L.D. Engineering College'', for the year ending on 31 - 03 - 2023 and additional information, prepare Income and Expenditure Account for the year ending 31 - 03 - 2023 and Balance Sheet as on that date.
| Dr. | Receipts and Payments Account for the year ending 31- 03 - 2023 | Cr. | |
| Receipts | Amount (₹) | Payments | Amount (₹) |
| To Balance b/d | By Salaries to Teaching Staff | 9,36,000 | |
| Cash in Hand | 14,400 | By Electricity Charges | 44,000 |
| Cash at Bank | 80,320 | By Books | 48,800 |
| To Interest | 44,000 | By Furniture | 40,800 |
| To Subscriptions | 22,640 | By Stationery | 17,480 |
| To Life Membership Fees | 20,000 | By Fixed Deposit (31 - 03 - 2023) |
6,80,000 |
| To Donation | 5,60,000 | By Balance c/d | |
| To Tuition Fees | 9,84,000 | Cash in Hand | 13,320 |
| To Term Fees | 1,60,640 | Cash at Bank | 1,60,000 |
| To Sundry Receipts | 6,400 | ||
| To Admission Fees (Revenue) | 48,000 | ||
| 19,40,400 | 19,40,400 | ||
Additional Information:
| Particulars | 01-04-2022 (₹) | 31-03-2023 (₹) |
| Books | 4,80,000 | 4,80,000 |
| Furniture | 2,55,200 | 2,40,000 |
| Building Fund | 8,00,000 | ? |
| Fixed Deposit | 7,28,000 | ? |
| Capital Fund | 7,57,920 | ? |
(1) 50% of donation are for Building fund and the balance is to be treated as Revenue income.
(2) Outstanding subscription ₹ 4,240.
(3) Life membership fees are to be capitalised.
Dr. Anish Korgaonkar started the practice of Medical Practioner on 1st April 2019. He gives you the Receipts and Payments Account for the year ended 31st March 2020 and the adjustments.
Prepare the Income and Expenditure Account for the year ended 31st March 2020 and the Balance Sheet as on that date:
| Dr. | Dr. Anish Korgaonkar's Receipts and Payments Account for the year ended 31st March 2020 | Cr. | |
| Receipts | Amount (₹) | Payments | Amount (₹) |
| To Cash introduced | 50,000 | By Furniture | 16,000 |
| To visit fees | 20,000 | By Equipment | 20,000 |
| To Receipts from dispensary | 60,000 | By Drugs | 14,000 |
| To Sundry receipts | 10,000 | By Salaries | 24,000 |
| By Rent | 12,000 | ||
| By Conveyance | 8,000 | ||
| By Stationery | 1,000 | ||
| By Electrical charges | 10,000 | ||
| By Journals | 1,000 | ||
| By Drawings | 30,000 | ||
| By Balance c/d | 4,000 | ||
| 1,40,000 | 1,40,000 | ||
Additional information:
- Receipts in arrears are visit fees ₹ 4,000 and dispensary ₹ 1,000
- Outstanding expenses - Rent ₹ 1,000 and Salaries ₹ 2,000
- Stock of drugs ₹ 2.000
- Depreciate furniture @ 8% p.a. and equipment ₹ 1.000.
- 40% of the conveyance expenses are for domestic use.
Mumbai University prepares ______ Account instead of a Profit and Loss account.
