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प्रश्न
Income and Expenditure Account is a ______ account.
उत्तर
Income and Expenditure Account is a nominal account.
Explanation:
The Income and Expenditure Account is a nominal account as it records all revenues and expenses of a not-for-profit organisation for a particular accounting period, similar to a Profit & Loss Account in businesses.
संबंधित प्रश्न
Write the word/phrase/term, which can substitute the following sentence.
An account which is prepared by Not for Profit concern instead of Profit and Loss Account.
Subscription received from the members is considered as ________ receipts.
Answer in one sentence only.
Why Income and Expenditure Account is prepared?
Answer in one sentence only.
To which account ‘Surplus’ or ‘Deficit’ is transferred?
Find odd one :
| Dr | Receipts and Payments Account for the year ending 31.03.2018. | Cr | |||||
| Receipts | Amt. ₹ | Amt. ₹ | Payments | Amt.₹ | Amt. ₹ | ||
| To Subscriptions | |||||||
| 2016 - 17 | 2,000 | ||||||
| 2017 - 18 | 60,000 | ||||||
| 2018 - 19 | 4,500 | 66,500 | |||||
Adjustments :
Subscription Outstanding for the year 2017 - 18 is ₹ 6,000.
During previous year Subscription received in advance for 2017 - 18 is ₹ 2,000.
Outstanding subscription of 2016 - 2017 is ₹ 2,500
With the help of the above information present the item Subscription in Income and Expenditure Account for the year ending 31.03.2018 and Balance Sheet as on that date.
From the following transactions of Receipts and Payments Account of “Pavan - Putra Hanuma Vyayamshala” Parbhani, and the adjustments given, you are required to prepare Income and Expenditure Account and Balance Sheet as on 31st March 2019.
| Dr | Receipts and Payments Account for the year ending 31.03.2019. | Cr | |||||
| Receipts | Amount ₹ |
Payments | Amount ₹ |
||||
| To Balance b/d | By Salaries | 6,000 | |||||
| Cash in Hand | 5,000 | By Entertainment Expenses | 2,480 | ||||
| To Subscriptions | By Sundry Expenses | 1,300 | |||||
| 2018 - 19 | 18,000 | By Electricity Charges | 1,200 | ||||
| 2019 - 20 | 410 | 18,410 | By Rent | 700 | |||
| To Donations | 6,000 | By Investment | 15,000 | ||||
| To Receipts from Entertainment | 5,400 | By Printing and Stationery | 800 | ||||
| To Interest | 400 | By Postage | 3,200 | ||||
| To Entrance fees | 6,200 | By Fixed Deposit | 3,900 | ||||
| By Balance c/d | |||||||
| Cash in Hand | 830 | ||||||
| Cash at Bank | 6000 | 6,830 | |||||
| 41,410 | 41,410 | ||||||
Adjustments:
1) There are 500 members paying an annual Subscription of ₹ 50 each
2) Outstanding Salary was ₹ 1,200
3) The Assets on 01.04.2018 were as follows: Building ₹ 50,000, Furniture ₹ 15,000
4) Provide depreciation on Building and Furniture at 5% and 10% respectively.
5) 50% Entrance Fee is to be capitalized.
6) Interest on Investment at 5% p. a. has accrued for 6 months.
7) Capital Fund ₹ 70,000 on 01.04.2018
From the following Receipts and Payments Account “K.B.P. Engineering College” Nashik for the year ending on 31.03.2019 and additional information, prepare Income and Expenditure Account for the year ending 31.03.2019 and Balance Sheet as on that date.
| Dr | Receipts and payments Account for the year ending 31.03.2019. | Cr | |||
| Receipts | Amount ₹ | Payments | Amount ₹ | ||
| To Balance b/d | By Salaries to Teaching Staff | 11,70,000 | |||
| Cash in Hand | 18,000 | By Electricity Charges | 55,000 | ||
| Cash at Bank | 1,00,400 | By Books | 61,000 | ||
| To Interest | 55,000 | By Furniture | 51,000 | ||
| To Subscriptions | 28,300 | By Stationery | 21,850 | ||
| To Life Membership fees | 25,000 | By Fixed Deposit (31.03.2019) | 8,50,000 | ||
| To Donation | 7,00,000 | By Balance c/d | |||
| To Tuition Fees | 12,30,000 | Cash in Hand | 16,650 | ||
| To Term Fees | 2,00,800 | Cash at Bank | 2,00,000 | ||
| To Sundry Receipts | 8,000 | ||||
| To Admission Fees (Revenue) | 60,000 | ||||
| 24,25,500 | 24,25,500 | ||||
Additional Information :
| Particulars | 01.04.2018 ₹ | 31.03.2019 ₹ |
| Books | 6,00,000 | 6,00,000 |
| Furniture | 3,19,000 | 3,00,000 |
| Building Fund | 10,00,000 | ? |
| Fixed Deposit | 9,10,000 | ? |
| Capital Fund | 9,47,400 | ? |
1) 50% of Donation are for Building Fund and the balance is to be treated Revenue Income.
2) Outstanding subscription ₹ 5,300
3) Life membership fees are to capitalised
(Account of a School)
From the following Balance Sheet and Receipts and Payments Account of “New English School”, Barshi, Prepare Income and Expenditure Account for the year ending 31.03.2020 and a Balance Sheet as on that date.
| Balance Sheet as on 01.04.2019 | |||
| Liabilities | Amount ₹ | Assets | Amount ₹ |
| Capital Fund | 6,43,000 | Cash in Hand | 6,000 |
| Cash at Bank | 10,000 | ||
| Building | 4,50,000 | ||
| Furniture | 72,000 | ||
| Library Books | 45,000 | ||
| Computer Laboratory | 60,000 | ||
| 6,43,000 | 6,43,000 | ||
| Dr. | Receipts and Payments Account for the year ending 31.03.2020 | Cr. | |||||
| Receipts | Amount ₹ | Amount ₹ | Payments | Amount ₹ | Amount ₹ |
||
| To Balance b/d | By Salary | 90,000 | |||||
| Cash in Hand | 6,000 | By Library Books | 14,000 | ||||
| Cash at Bank | 10,000 | 16,000 | By Office Rent | 10,000 | |||
| To Tuition Fees | 90,000 | By Printing and Stationery | 22,000 | ||||
| To Term Fees | 3,000 | By Sundry Expenses | 12,000 | ||||
| To Admission Fees | 12,000 | By Insurance | 10,200 | ||||
| To Donation (Capital) | 61,000 | By Sport Expenses | 8,000 | ||||
| To Interest Received | 2,000 | By Annual Gathering Exp | 9,000 | ||||
| To Government Grant (Revenue) | 1,20,000 | By Furniture | 50,000 | ||||
| To Sundry Receipts | 11,000 | By Repairs | 15,000 | ||||
| By Balance c/d | |||||||
| Cash in Hand | 4,800 | ||||||
| Cash at Bank | 70,000 | 74,800 | |||||
| 315000 | 315000 | ||||||
Additional Information :
1) Outstanding Salary of ₹ 9,000
2) Outstanding Tuition Fees ₹ 15,000
3) Depreciate Library Books by ₹ 9,000 and Furniture by ₹ 10,000
(Outstanding Expenses and Prepaid Expenses)
From the following information supplied to you, prepare Income and Expenditure Account for the year ending on 31.03.2020 and Balance Sheet as on that date for “Morya Sports Club” Thane.
| Balance Sheet as on 01.04.2019. | |||
| Liabilities | Amount ₹ | Assets | Amount ₹ |
| Capital Fund | 64,500 | Machinery | 69,000 |
| Bank overdraft | 38,000 | Outstanding Subscriptions | 8,000 |
| Outstanding Salary | 4,000 | Prepaid Insurance Premium | 2,000 |
| Furniture | 15,000 | ||
| Cash in Hand | 12,000 | ||
| Outstanding Locker’s Rent | 500 | ||
| 1,06,500 | 1,06,500 | ||
| Dr. | Receipts and Payments Account for the year ended 31.03.2020 | Cr. | |||
| Receipts | Amount ₹ | Payments | Amount ₹ |
||
| To Balance b/d | 12,000 | By Balance b/d (Bank Overdraft) | 38,000 | ||
| To Subscription | 1,05,000 | By Salary | 17,500 | ||
| To Entrance Fees (Capitalised) | 9,300 | By Insurance Premium | 11,000 | ||
| To Locker Rent | 1,500 | By Interest | 1,400 | ||
| To Donations (Capitalised) | 800 | By Refreshment Expenses | 4,200 | ||
| By Furniture | 30,000 | ||||
| By Balance c/d | |||||
| Cash in Hand | 6,500 | ||||
| Cash at Bank | 20,000 | ||||
| 1,28,600 | 1,28,600 | ||||
Adjustments :
1) Subscription received includes ₹ 3,000 for 2018 - 19 and Outstanding Subscription for 2019 - 20 was ₹ 14,000.
2) On 31.03.2020, Prepaid Insurance Premium was ₹ 2,500.
3) Depreciate Furniture by ₹ 3,000.
4) Locker Rent Outstanding for 2019 - 20 is ₹ 400
How annual subscription is dealt with in the final accounts of the not-for-profit organisation?
How the following items will appear in the final accounts of a club for the year ending 31st March 2019?
| Dr. | Receipts and Payments Account for the year ended 31st March, 2019 | Cr. | ||
| Receipts | ₹ | ₹ | Payments | ₹ |
| To Subscription | ||||
| 2017 - 2018 | 10,000 | |||
| 2018 - 2019 | 50,000 | |||
| 2019 - 2020 | 5,000 | 65,000 | ||
There are 200 members in the club each paying an annual subscription of ₹ 400 per annum. Subscription still outstanding for the year 2017 - 2018 is ₹ 2,000.
How will the following items appear in the final accounts of a club for the year ending 31st March 2017? Received subscription of ₹ 40,000 during the year 2016-17. This includes a subscription of ₹ 5,000 for 2015-16 and ₹ 3,000 for the year 2017-18. Subscription of ₹ 1,000 is still outstanding for the year 2016-17.
From the following particulars, show how the item ‘subscription’ will appear in the Income and Expenditure Account for the year ended 31-12-2018?
Subscription received in 2018 is ₹ 50,000 which includes ₹ 5,000 for 2017 and ₹ 7,000 for 2019. Subscription outstanding for the year 2018 is ₹ 6,000. Subscription of ₹ 4,000 was received in advance for 2018 in the year 2017.
How the following items appear in the final accounts of Thoothukudi Young Pioneers Association?
There are one hundred members in the association each paying ₹ 25 as annual subscription. By the end of the year, 10 members had not paid their subscription but four members had paid for the next year in advance.
How will the following appear in the final accounts of Marthandam Women Cultural Association?
| Particulars | ₹ |
| Stock of sports materials on 1.4.2018 | 16,000 |
| Sports materials purchased during the year | 84,000 |
| Stock of sports materials on 31.3.2019 | 10,000 |
Show how the following items appear in the income and expenditure account of Sirkazhi Singers Association?
| Particulars | ₹ |
| Stock of stationery on 1.4.2018 | 2,600 |
| Purchase of stationery during the year | 6,500 |
| Stock of stationery on 31.3.2019 | 2,200 |
Aurangabad University prepares _______ Account instead of Profit and Loss Account.
Complete the following table:
| Sr. No |
Income (₹) |
Expenditure (₹) |
Surplus/Deficit (₹) |
| 1. | 10,000 | ? | 5,000 (Deficit) |
Complete the following table:
Rent received during the year
| Total Received (₹) |
Rent received in Advance/Accrued |
(₹) | Income for the Year |
| 1,700 | Accrued | ? | 2,150 |
Write the word/phrase/term which can substitute of the following statement:
The debit balance of Income and Expenditure Account.
Complete the table:
| Sr. No. | Income (₹) | Expenditure (₹) | Surplus/Deficit (₹) |
| a | 20,000 | ? | 5,000 (Surlpus) |
| b | 10,000 | ? | 4,000 (Deficit) |
| c | ? | 15,000 | 8,000 (Surlpus) |
| d | 7,500 | 9,000 | ? |
Convert following Balance Sheet into Vertical Balance Sheet.
| Balance Sheet as on 31st March, 2023 | |||
| Liabilities | Amount (₹) | Assets | Amount (₹) |
| Capital | 1,20,000 | Fixed Assets | 1,12,500 |
| Reserves and Surplus | 30,000 | Investment | 30,000 |
| 12% Loan | 36,000 | Current Assets | 66,000 |
| Current Liabilities | 22,500 | ||
| 2,08,500 | 2,08,500 | ||
Write the word/phrase/term which can substitute each of the following statement:
Reduction in the value of fixed assets due to its continuous use.
From the following transactions of Receipts and Payments Account of "Shalby Akhada", and the adjustments given, you are required to prepare Income and Expenditure Account and Balance Sheet as on 31st March, 2022.
| Dr. | Receipts and Payments Account for the year ending 31- 03 - 2022 | Cr. | |||
| Receipts | Amount (₹) | Amount (₹) | Payments | Amount (₹) | Amount (₹) |
| To Balance b/d | By Salaries | 12,000 | |||
| Cash in Hand | 10,000 | By Entertainment Expenses | 4,960 | ||
| To Subscriptions | By Sundry Expenses | 2,600 | |||
| 2021-22 | 36,000 | 36,820 | By Electricity Charges | 2,400 | |
| 2022 - 23 | 820 | By Rent | 1,400 | ||
| To Donations | 12,000 | By Investment | 30,000 | ||
| To Receipts from Entertainment | 10,800 | By Printing and Stationery | 1,600 | ||
| To Interest | 800 | By Postage | 6,400 | ||
| To Entrance Fees | 12,400 | By Fixed Deposit | 7,800 | ||
| By Balance c/d | |||||
| Cash in Hand | 1,660 | 13,660 | |||
| Cash at Bank | 12,000 | ||||
| 82,820 | 82,820 | ||||
Adjustments:
(1) There are 500 members paying an annual subscription of ₹ 100 each.
(2) Outstanding salary was ₹ 2,400.
(3) The Assets on 01 - 04 - 2021 were as follows:
Building ₹ 1,00,000, Furniture ₹ 30,000.
(4) Provide depreciation on Building and Furniture at 5% and 10% respectively.
(5) 50% Entrance Fees is to be capitalised.
(6) Interest on investment at 5% p.a. has accrued for 6 months.
(7) Capital fund is of ₹ 1,40,000 as on 01 - 04 - 2021.
Opening stock of medicines ₹ 25,000, Purchase of medicines ₹ 1,00,000, Outstanding medicines bill ₹ 36,000, Closing stock of medicines ₹ 16,000. Find out amount of medicines consumed.
Mumbai University prepare ______ Account instead of a Profit and Loss account.
Find the odd one:
