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Answer in one sentence only. What is Surplus? - Book Keeping and Accountancy

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प्रश्न

Answer in one sentence only.

What is Surplus?

एक पंक्ति में उत्तर

उत्तर

Excess of income over expenditure shown by the Income and Expenditure Account represents a surplus for the financial year.

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Income and Expenditure Account
  क्या इस प्रश्न या उत्तर में कोई त्रुटि है?
अध्याय 2: Accounts of ‘Not for Profit’ Concerns - Exercise 2.1 (Objective Type Questions) [पृष्ठ ११३]

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बालभारती Book Keeping and Accountancy [English] 12 Standard HSC Maharashtra State Board
अध्याय 2 Accounts of ‘Not for Profit’ Concerns
Exercise 2.1 (Objective Type Questions) | Q 1. E) 8. | पृष्ठ ११३

संबंधित प्रश्न

Write the word/phrase/term, which can substitute the following sentence.

Donation received for a specific purpose.


Write the word/phrase/term, which can substitute the following sentence.

The income which is earned during the year but not received during the year.


State whether the following statement is True or False with reasons.

Excess of Assets over liabilities is called Capital Fund.


Mumbai University prepares _______ Account instead of a Profit and Loss account.


The transactions recorded in Income and Expenditure Account are related only to the _______ year.


Answer in one sentence only.

Which organisations prepare Income and Expenditure Account?


Answer in one sentence only.

What do you mean by Non-recurring Expenses?


10% p.a. Depreciation on Furniture ₹ 50,000 (for three months)


Opening stock of stationery ₹ 5,000, purchases of stationery ₹ 7000, outstanding stationery bill ₹ 12,000, closing stock ₹ 1000. What is the amount of stationery consumed?


(Calculation of stationery consumed during the year)

Balance Sheet as on 01.04.2018
Liabilities Amt. ₹ Amt. ₹ Assets Amt. ₹ Amt. ₹
      Stock of Stationery   400

 

Dr Receipts and Payments Account for the year ending 31.03.2019 Cr
Receipts Amt. ₹ Amt. ₹ Payments Amt. ₹ Amt. ₹
      By Stationery Purchased   6,300

Adjustments :

1. ₹ 1,000 Outstanding for Stationery bill.

2. Stock of Stationery as on 31.03.2019 was valued at ₹1,800

With the above information, calculate the amount of Stationery consumed during the year and show its presentation in final Accounts of a concern.


Dr Receipts and Payments Account for the year ending 31.03.2018. Cr
Receipts Amt. ₹ Amt. ₹ Payments Amt.₹ Amt. ₹
To Subscriptions          
2016 - 17 2,000        
2017 - 18 60,000        
2018 - 19 4,500 66,500      

Adjustments :

Subscription Outstanding for the year 2017 - 18 is ₹ 6,000.

During previous year Subscription received in advance for 2017 - 18 is ₹ 2,000.

Outstanding subscription of 2016 - 2017 is ₹ 2,500

With the help of the above information present the item Subscription in Income and Expenditure Account for the year ending 31.03.2018 and Balance Sheet as on that date.


(Preparation of Income and Expenditure Account only)

Following is the Receipts and Payments Account of “Satara Sports Club” Satara Prepare Income and Expenditure Account for the year ending 31.03.2019.

Dr Receipts and Payments Account for the year ending 31.03.2019. Cr
Receipts Amt ₹ Amt ₹ Payments Amt ₹ Amt ₹
To Balance b/d     By Salaries   5,000
Cash in hand 4,500 16,500 By Rent (Including ₹ 2,000 for 2017 - 18)   5,000
Cash at Bank 12,000 By Electricity Charges   1,450
To Subscription     By Fixed Deposit   60,000
2017 - 18 4,000 52,000 By Printing and Stationery   750
2018 - 19 44,500 By General Expenses (Including ₹ 500 paid for next year)   5,500
2019 - 20 3,500 By Sports Material Purchased   40,000
To Entrance fees   8,000 By Balance c/d    
To Donation for Building fund   70,000 Cash in Hand 8,900 33,900
To Interest   600 Cash at Bank 25,000

To Sale of furniture
(Book Value ₹ 8000)

  4,500      
    1,51,600     1,51,600

Adjustments:

1) Outstanding Subscription for Current Year is ₹ 4,500

2) Outstanding Rent for Current Year amounted to ₹ 1,000

3) Entrance Fees are to be treated as Revenue Income

4) Stock of Sports Material as on 01.04.2018 ₹ 6,000 and on 31.03.2019 ₹ 14,000


“Bhartiya Kala Kendra”, Solapur gives you the following information, for the year ended on 31.03.2018 Prepare Income and Expenditure Account for the year ending 31.03.2018

Dr. Receipts and payments Account for the year ending 31.03.2018. Cr.
Receipts Amount ₹ Payments Amount ₹
To Balance b/d   By Stationery 600
Cash in Hand 200 By Furniture Purchased 7,000
Cash at Bank 12,500 By Investments in govt securities 14,000
To Locker Rent 400 By Expenses of Drama 3,000
To Entrance fees 2,900 By Postage 450
To Sale of old newspapers 250 By Magazine and newspaper 600
To Receipts from Drama 9,000 By Salaries 4,400
To Legacies 12,000 By Balance c/d  
To Interest of Govt. Securities 400 Cash in Hand 700
To Miscellaneous Receipts 400 Cash at Bank 7,300
  38,050   38,050

Additional Information :

1) Legacies are to be capitalised.

2) Outstanding Salary ₹ 200.

3) 50 % of Entrance Fees are to be Capitalised.


From the following transactions of Receipts and Payments Account of “Pavan - Putra Hanuma Vyayamshala” Parbhani, and the adjustments given, you are required to prepare Income and Expenditure Account and Balance Sheet as on 31st March 2019.

Dr Receipts and Payments Account for the year ending 31.03.2019. Cr
Receipts Amount
Payments Amount
To Balance b/d   By Salaries 6,000
Cash in Hand 5,000 By Entertainment Expenses 2,480
To Subscriptions   By Sundry Expenses 1,300
2018 - 19 18,000   By Electricity Charges 1,200
2019 - 20 410 18,410 By Rent 700
To Donations 6,000 By Investment 15,000
To Receipts from Entertainment 5,400 By Printing and Stationery 800
To Interest 400 By Postage 3,200
To Entrance fees 6,200 By Fixed Deposit 3,900
    By Balance c/d  
    Cash in Hand 830  
    Cash at Bank 6000 6,830
  41,410   41,410

Adjustments:

1) There are 500 members paying an annual Subscription of ₹ 50 each

2) Outstanding Salary was ₹ 1,200

3) The Assets on 01.04.2018 were as follows: Building ₹ 50,000, Furniture ₹ 15,000

4) Provide depreciation on Building and Furniture at 5% and 10% respectively.

5) 50% Entrance Fee is to be capitalized.

6) Interest on Investment at 5% p. a. has accrued for 6 months.

7) Capital Fund ₹ 70,000 on 01.04.2018


Subscription due but not received for the current year is ____________.


Legacy is a ___________.


What is legacy?


Write a short note on life membership fees.


What is the income and expenditure account?


How annual subscription is dealt with in the final accounts of the not-for-profit organisation?


Following is the Receipts and Payments Account of Parnil Sports Club, Pune and additional information given below you are required to prepare Income and Expenditure Account for the year ended 31st March 2019 and a Balance Sheet as on that date.

Dr.  Receipts and Payments Account
for the year ended 31st March, 2019
Cr.
Receipts   Amount (₹) Payments Amount (₹)
To Balance b/d   5,000 By Bank Overdraft (Repaid) 32,000
To Subscriptions:     By Salaries 10,000
2016-17 2,000 75,000 By Electrical Charges 4,000
2017-18 3,000 By Municipal Taxes 2,700
2018-19 70,000 By Purchase of Sports Materials 50,000
To Donations   15,000 By General Expenses 500
To Entrance fees   1,700 By Billiard Expenses 3,000
To Life membership fees (Revenue)   17,000 By Repairs to Ground 500
To Tournaments Receipts   60,000 By Tournaments Exp. 50,000
      By Balance c/d:  
      Cash in Hand 7,000
      Cash at Bank 14,000
    1,73,700   1,73,700

Additional Information :

  1. 50% Donations are towards Building Fund.
  2. 70% entrance fees should be capitalised.
  3. Subscriptions ₹ 500 for the year 2016-17 ₹ 1,000 for 2017-18 are still in arrears.
  4. Following are the balances appeared in the books as on 1-4-2018 :
    Building Fund ₹ 47,000, Bank Overdraft ₹ 32,000, Land ₹ 1,50,000, Sports Materials ₹ 30,000. Outstanding Subscription for 2016-17 is ₹ 2,500 and 2017-18 is ₹ 4,000.
  5. Outstanding Subscription for current year is ₹ 8,000.
  6. Closing Stock of Sports Material was ₹ 8,000 on which depreciation to be provided at 12.50% p.a.

Complete the following Table:

Rent Outstanding Rent Debited to Income & Expenditure A/c
12,000 8,000 ?

Write the word/phrase/term which can substitute of the following statement:

The debit balance of Income and Expenditure Account.


Excess of expenditure over income is termed as ______.


Complete the table:

Sr. No. Income (₹) Expenditure (₹) Surplus/Deficit (₹)
a 20,000 ? 5,000 (Surlpus)
b 10,000 ? 4,000 (Deficit)
c ? 15,000 8,000 (Surlpus)
d 7,500 9,000 ?

Mumbai University prepares ______ Account instead of a Profit and Loss account.


Mumbai University prepares ______ Account instead of a Profit and Loss account.


Find the odd one:


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