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प्रश्न
What is the income and expenditure account?
उत्तर
Income and expenditure account is a summary of income and expenditure of a not-for-profit organisation prepared at the end of an accounting year. It is prepared to find out the surplus or deficit pertaining to a particular year. It is a nominal account in nature in which items of revenue receipts and revenue expenditure relating to the current year alone are recorded.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Excess of Income over Expenditure is termed as ___________.
State whether the following statement is True or False with reasons.
Income and Expenditure Account represents either surplus or deficit.
Income and Expenditure Account is similar to the _____ account of Trading Concern.
Income and Expenditure Account is a ______ account.
Mumbai University prepares _______ Account instead of a Profit and Loss account.
Opening stock of stationery ₹ 5,000, purchases of stationery ₹ 7000, outstanding stationery bill ₹ 12,000, closing stock ₹ 1000. What is the amount of stationery consumed?
(Charitable Hospital)
Following information has been provided by “Vivekanand Charitable Hospital” Latur. You are required to prepare Income and Expenditure Account for the year ending on 31.03.2019 and Balance Sheet as on that date.
| Balance Sheet as on 01.04.2018. | |||
| Liabilities | Amount ₹ |
Assets | Amount ₹ |
| Capital Fund | 11,00,000 | Building | 10,50,000 |
| Bank Loan | 6,50,000 | Ambulance | 4,00,000 |
| Outstanding Bill for Drugs | 50,000 | Stock of Drugs | 42,000 |
| Hospital Equipments | 3,04,000 | ||
| Cash in Hand | 4,000 | ||
| 1800000 | 1800000 | ||
| Dr | Receipts and Payments Account for the year ended 31.03.2019 | Cr | |||
| Receipts | Amount ₹ | Payments | Amount ₹ | ||
| To Balance b/d | 4,000 |
By Purchase of Drugs (Includes 40,000 for 2017 - 18) |
2,00,000 | ||
| To Subscription | 2,22,000 | By Salary to Staff | 85,000 | ||
| To Life Membership Fees | 30,000 | By Honorarium to Doctors | 4,00,000 | ||
|
To Hospital Receipts |
5,10,400 | By Repairs and Maintenance | 18,000 | ||
| By Furniture | 45,000 | ||||
| By General Expenses | 16,000 | ||||
| By Balance c/d | 2,400 | ||||
| 7,66,400 | 7,66,400 | ||||
Adjustments :
1) On 31.03.2019 Stock of Drugs was valued at ₹ 22,000.
2) Depreciation on Building at 5*% p.a. and on Ambulance ₹ 30,000.
3) Life Membership Fees are to be capitalized.
From the following receipts and payment account, prepare income and expenditure account of Kumbakonam Basket Ball Association for the year ended 31st March, 2018.
| Receipts | ₹ | ₹ | Payments | ₹ | ₹ |
| To Balance b/d | By Rent of ground paid | 12,000 | |||
| Cash in hand | 23,000 | By Printing charges | 5,000 | ||
| Cash at bank | 12,000 | 35,000 | By Bank charges | 1,000 | |
| To Rent of hall received | 6,000 | By Insurance for building | 2,000 | ||
| To Subscription received | 9,000 | By Tournament expenses | 16,000 | ||
| To Life membership fees | 7,000 | By Audit fees | 3,000 | ||
| To Locker rent received | 2,000 | By Sports materials purchased | 4,000 | ||
| By Balance c/d | |||||
| Cash in hand | 2,000 | ||||
| Cash at bank | 14,000 | 16,000 | |||
| 59,000 | 59,000 |
The following is the Receipts and Payments Account of Young Pensioner's Association. Leh for the year ended 31st March, 2020.
| Dr. | Receipts and Payments Account for the year ending 31st March 2020 |
Cr. | ||||
| Receipts | Amount ₹ |
Amount ₹ |
Payments | Amount ₹ |
||
| To Balance b/d | 7,000 | By Stationery | 8,000 | |||
| To Subscriptions | By Postage | 1,000 | ||||
| 2018 - 19 | 5,000 | 90,000 | By Picnic Exp | 8,000 | ||
| 2019 - 20 | 83,000 | By Salaries | 8,000 | |||
| 2020 - 21 | 2,000 | By Annual General meeting Expenses |
4,500 | |||
| To Entrance fees (Capital Receipt) |
13,000 |
By Traveling Exp |
7,500 | |||
| To Donations | 60,000 | By Rent | 12,000 | |||
| To Legacies | 40,000 | By Charity | 7,800 | |||
| To Interest on Deposit | 7,000 | By Sundry Exp. | 3,200 | |||
| To Picnic Receipts | 10,000 | By Fixed Deposit | 1,10,000 | |||
| By Furniture | 50,000 | |||||
| By Balance c/d | 7,000 | |||||
| 2,27,000 | 2,27,000 | |||||
Adjustments:
- Outstanding subscription for current year ₹ 7,000.
- Furniture was purchased on 1st Oct, 2019 and it is to be depreciated by 10 % p.a
- Outstanding picnic receipts ₹ 7,500.
- Stock of stationery on 1-4-2019 was ₹ 350 and on 31st March, 2020 was ₹ 1,700.
- 50 % of legacies and full amount of donations are to be capitalised.
With the above information, you are required to prepare Income and Expenditure Account for the year ended 31st March 2020.
Following is the Receipts and Payments Account of "Satara Sports Club". Prepare Income and Expenditure Account for the year ending 31 - 03 - 2022. Also prepare Balance sheet as on 31 -03-2022.
| Dr. | Receipts and Payments Account for the year ending 31 - 03 - 2022 | Cr. | |||
| Receipts | Amount (₹) | Amount (₹) | Payments | Amount (₹) | Amount (₹) |
| To Balance b/d | By Salaries | 10,000 | |||
| Cash in Hand | 9,000 | 33,000 | By Rent (Including ₹ 4,000 for 2020-21) | 10,00 | |
| Cash at Bank | 24,000 | By Electricity Charges | 2,900 | ||
| To Subscription | By Fixed Deposit | 1,20,000 | |||
| 2020 - 21 | 8,000 | 1,04,000 | By Printing and Stationery | 1,500 | |
| 2021 - 22 | 89,000 | By General Expenses (Including ₹ 1000 paid for next year) | 11,000 | ||
| 2022 - 23 | 7,000 | By Sports Material | |||
| To Entrance Fees | 16,000 | Purchased | 80,000 | ||
| To Donation for | By Balance c/d | ||||
| Building Fund | 1,40,000 | Cash in Hand | 17,800 | 67,800 | |
| To Interest | 1,200 | Cash at Bank | 50,000 | ||
| To Sale of Furniture (Book Value ₹ 16,000) | 9,000 | ||||
| 3,03,200 | 3,03,200 | ||||
Adjustments:
(1) Outstanding subscription for current year is ₹ 9,000.
(2) Outstanding rent for current year amounted to ₹ 2,000.
(3) Entrance Fees are to be treated as Revenue Income.
(4) Stock of sports material as on 01 - 04 - 2021 ₹ 12,000 and on 31 - 03 - 2022 ₹ 28,000.
