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Question
What is the income and expenditure account?
Solution
Income and expenditure account is a summary of income and expenditure of a not-for-profit organisation prepared at the end of an accounting year. It is prepared to find out the surplus or deficit pertaining to a particular year. It is a nominal account in nature in which items of revenue receipts and revenue expenditure relating to the current year alone are recorded.
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| 1 | 1,300 | Received in Advance | 200 | ? |
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| Balance Sheet as on 01.04.2018 | |||||
| Liabilities | Amt. ₹ | Amt. ₹ | Assets | Amt. ₹ | Amt. ₹ |
| Stock of Stationery | 400 | ||||
| Dr | Receipts and Payments Account for the year ending 31.03.2019 | Cr | |||
| Receipts | Amt. ₹ | Amt. ₹ | Payments | Amt. ₹ | Amt. ₹ |
| By Stationery Purchased | 6,300 | ||||
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Following is the Receipts and Payments Account of "Satara Sports Club". Prepare Income and Expenditure Account for the year ending 31 - 03 - 2022. Also prepare Balance sheet as on 31 -03-2022.
| Dr. | Receipts and Payments Account for the year ending 31 - 03 - 2022 | Cr. | |||
| Receipts | Amount (₹) | Amount (₹) | Payments | Amount (₹) | Amount (₹) |
| To Balance b/d | By Salaries | 10,000 | |||
| Cash in Hand | 9,000 | 33,000 | By Rent (Including ₹ 4,000 for 2020-21) | 10,00 | |
| Cash at Bank | 24,000 | By Electricity Charges | 2,900 | ||
| To Subscription | By Fixed Deposit | 1,20,000 | |||
| 2020 - 21 | 8,000 | 1,04,000 | By Printing and Stationery | 1,500 | |
| 2021 - 22 | 89,000 | By General Expenses (Including ₹ 1000 paid for next year) | 11,000 | ||
| 2022 - 23 | 7,000 | By Sports Material | |||
| To Entrance Fees | 16,000 | Purchased | 80,000 | ||
| To Donation for | By Balance c/d | ||||
| Building Fund | 1,40,000 | Cash in Hand | 17,800 | 67,800 | |
| To Interest | 1,200 | Cash at Bank | 50,000 | ||
| To Sale of Furniture (Book Value ₹ 16,000) | 9,000 | ||||
| 3,03,200 | 3,03,200 | ||||
Adjustments:
(1) Outstanding subscription for current year is ₹ 9,000.
(2) Outstanding rent for current year amounted to ₹ 2,000.
(3) Entrance Fees are to be treated as Revenue Income.
(4) Stock of sports material as on 01 - 04 - 2021 ₹ 12,000 and on 31 - 03 - 2022 ₹ 28,000.
Write the word/phrase/term which can substitute of the following statement:
The debit balance of Income and Expenditure Account.
