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Question
Income and Expenditure Account is a ________ Account.
Options
Capital
Real
Personal
Nominal
Solution
Income and Expenditure Account is a Nominal Account.
Explanation:
This account records only revenue expenses and Income of current year only. It is similar to Profit and Loss Account. It is prepared to find out surplus (i.e. excess of Income are Expenditure) or Deficit i.e. excess of Expenditure over Income.). Income and Expenditure Account is always accompanied with Balance Sheet.
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What is a Subscription?
10% p.a. Depreciation on Furniture ₹ 50,000 (for three months)
Salary ₹ 10,000, outstanding salary ₹ 5,000. Calculate the salary to be debited to Income and Expenditure Account.
Library Books ₹______? Less 10 % Depreciation ₹ 5,000 = ₹ 45,000
(Calculation of stationery consumed during the year)
| Balance Sheet as on 01.04.2018 | |||||
| Liabilities | Amt. ₹ | Amt. ₹ | Assets | Amt. ₹ | Amt. ₹ |
| Stock of Stationery | 400 | ||||
| Dr | Receipts and Payments Account for the year ending 31.03.2019 | Cr | |||
| Receipts | Amt. ₹ | Amt. ₹ | Payments | Amt. ₹ | Amt. ₹ |
| By Stationery Purchased | 6,300 | ||||
Adjustments :
1. ₹ 1,000 Outstanding for Stationery bill.
2. Stock of Stationery as on 31.03.2019 was valued at ₹1,800
With the above information, calculate the amount of Stationery consumed during the year and show its presentation in final Accounts of a concern.
(Presentation of Subscription only)
| Balance Sheet as on 01.04.2018 | |||||
| Liabilities | Amt. ₹ | Amt. ₹ | Assets | Amt. ₹ | Amt .₹ |
|
Subscription received in Advance for 2018 - 19 |
20,000 | Outstanding Subscription | |||
| 2016 - 17 | 26,000 | 61,000 | |||
| 2017 - 18 | 35,000 | ||||
| Dr | Receipts and Payments Account for the year ending 31.03.2019. | Cr | |||||
| Receipts | Amt. ₹ | Amt. ₹ | Payments | Amt.₹ | Amt. ₹ | ||
| To Subscriptions | |||||||
| 2016 - 17 | 23,000 | 4,84,000 | |||||
| 2017 - 18 | 30,000 | ||||||
| 2018 - 19 | 4,10,000 | ||||||
| 2019 - 20 | 21,000 | ||||||
Adjustments :
Outstanding Subscription for 2018 - 19 is ₹ 32,000
With the above information present the item Subscription in Income and Expenditure Account for the year ended 31.03.2019 Balance Sheet as on the date.
| Dr | Receipts and Payments Account for the year ending 31.03.2018. | Cr | |||||
| Receipts | Amt. ₹ | Amt. ₹ | Payments | Amt.₹ | Amt. ₹ | ||
| To Subscriptions | |||||||
| 2016 - 17 | 2,000 | ||||||
| 2017 - 18 | 60,000 | ||||||
| 2018 - 19 | 4,500 | 66,500 | |||||
Adjustments :
Subscription Outstanding for the year 2017 - 18 is ₹ 6,000.
During previous year Subscription received in advance for 2017 - 18 is ₹ 2,000.
Outstanding subscription of 2016 - 2017 is ₹ 2,500
With the help of the above information present the item Subscription in Income and Expenditure Account for the year ending 31.03.2018 and Balance Sheet as on that date.
(Accounts of a Charitable Hospital)
From the following particulars relating to “Radha-Krishna Charitable Hospital” Pune. Prepare Income and Expenditure Account for the year ending 31.03.2020 and Balance Sheet as on that date.
| Dr. | Receipts and payments Account for the year ending 31 Mar 2020. | Cr. | ||||
| Receipts | Amount ₹ | Payments | Amount ₹ | |||
| To Balance b/d | By Medicines Purchased | 41,000 | ||||
| Cash | 8,230 | By General Expenses | 1,050 | |||
| To Subscriptions | 52,000 | By Salaries | 23,500 | |||
| To Donations (General) | 17,500 | By Stationery | 2,000 | |||
| To Interest in Investments | 10,000 | By Expenses on Charity Show | 550 | |||
| To Proceeds from Charity Show | 8,530 | By Surgery and Dispensary Exp | 4,200 | |||
| By Equipments | 10,000 | |||||
| By Balance c/d | ||||||
| Cash in Hand | 960 | |||||
| Cash at Bank | 13,000 | 13,960 | ||||
| 96,260 | 96,260 | |||||
Additional Information :
| Particulars | 01.04.2019 ₹ | 31.03.2020 ₹ |
| 1. Subscription Due | 310 | 350 |
| 2. Subscription Received in Advance | 600 | 150 |
| 3. Stock of Medicine | 8,000 | 11,000 |
| 4. Estimated Value of Equipment | 15,000 | ? |
| 5. Building | 40,000 | ? |
| 6. Capital Fund | 1,70,940 | ? |
| 7. 10 % Investment | 1,00,000 | ? |
Provide Depreciation on Equipments ₹ 1,900 and on Building ₹ 1,500
(Newly Started Art Circle)
“Jeevan Jyoti Art Circle” a newly established concern has presented the following information.
| Dr | Receipts and Payments Account for the year ending 31.03.2018. | Cr | |||||
| Receipts | Amount ₹ |
Amount ₹ |
Payments | Amount ₹ |
Amount ₹ |
||
| To Admission fees | 22,000 | By Furniture | 12,000 | ||||
| To Subscriptions | 40,000 | By Stationery | 4,000 | ||||
| To Donations | 18,000 | By Office Rent | 2,600 | ||||
| By Newspapers & Periodicals | 300 | ||||||
| By Telephone Expenses | 560 | ||||||
| By Investments | 23,000 | ||||||
| By Balance c/d | |||||||
| Cash in Hand | 7,540 | ||||||
| Cash at Bank | 30,000 | 37,540 | |||||
| 80,000 | 80,000 | ||||||
Adjustments:
1) Subscription Outstanding for the year was ₹ 5,000
2) Depreciate Furniture @10 % p.a
3) Full amount of Admission Fees and 50*% Donations are to be capitalized.
You are required to prepare Income and Expenditure Account for the year ending 31.03.2018 and Balance Sheet as on that date.
From the following Receipts and Payments Account “K.B.P. Engineering College” Nashik for the year ending on 31.03.2019 and additional information, prepare Income and Expenditure Account for the year ending 31.03.2019 and Balance Sheet as on that date.
| Dr | Receipts and payments Account for the year ending 31.03.2019. | Cr | |||
| Receipts | Amount ₹ | Payments | Amount ₹ | ||
| To Balance b/d | By Salaries to Teaching Staff | 11,70,000 | |||
| Cash in Hand | 18,000 | By Electricity Charges | 55,000 | ||
| Cash at Bank | 1,00,400 | By Books | 61,000 | ||
| To Interest | 55,000 | By Furniture | 51,000 | ||
| To Subscriptions | 28,300 | By Stationery | 21,850 | ||
| To Life Membership fees | 25,000 | By Fixed Deposit (31.03.2019) | 8,50,000 | ||
| To Donation | 7,00,000 | By Balance c/d | |||
| To Tuition Fees | 12,30,000 | Cash in Hand | 16,650 | ||
| To Term Fees | 2,00,800 | Cash at Bank | 2,00,000 | ||
| To Sundry Receipts | 8,000 | ||||
| To Admission Fees (Revenue) | 60,000 | ||||
| 24,25,500 | 24,25,500 | ||||
Additional Information :
| Particulars | 01.04.2018 ₹ | 31.03.2019 ₹ |
| Books | 6,00,000 | 6,00,000 |
| Furniture | 3,19,000 | 3,00,000 |
| Building Fund | 10,00,000 | ? |
| Fixed Deposit | 9,10,000 | ? |
| Capital Fund | 9,47,400 | ? |
1) 50% of Donation are for Building Fund and the balance is to be treated Revenue Income.
2) Outstanding subscription ₹ 5,300
3) Life membership fees are to capitalised
Which of the following should not be recorded in the income and expenditure account?
Donations received for a specific purpose is ____________.
What is legacy?
Write a short note on life membership fees.
How the following items are dealt with in the final accounts of the not-for-profit organisation?
- Sale of sports materials
- Life membership fees
- Tournament fund
From the following receipts and payments account and the additional information given below, calculate the amount of subscription to be shown in the Income and expenditure account for the year ending 31st December, 2018.
| Receipts | ₹ | ₹ | Payments | ₹ |
| To Subscription | ||||
| 2017 | 28,000 | |||
| 2018 | 1,72,000 | |||
| 2019 | 12,000 | 2,12,000 | ||
Additional information: Subscription outstanding for the year 2018 is ₹ 8,000.
How the following items appear in the final accounts of Thoothukudi Young Pioneers Association?
There are one hundred members in the association each paying ₹ 25 as annual subscription. By the end of the year, 10 members had not paid their subscription but four members had paid for the next year in advance.
How will the following appear in the final accounts of Vedaranyam Sports club?
| Particulars | ₹ |
| Opening stock of bats and balls | 3,000 |
| Purchase of bats and balls during the year | 17,000 |
| Sale of old bats and balls | 2,000 |
| Closing stock of bats and balls | 4,000 |
Aurangabad University prepares _______ Account instead of Profit and Loss Account.
10% Depreciation on Furniture ₹ 12,000/- 3 Months
Following is the Receipts and Payments Account of Parnil Sports Club, Pune and additional information given below you are required to prepare Income and Expenditure Account for the year ended 31st March 2019 and a Balance Sheet as on that date.
| Dr. | Receipts and Payments Account for the year ended 31st March, 2019 |
Cr. | ||
| Receipts | Amount (₹) | Payments | Amount (₹) | |
| To Balance b/d | 5,000 | By Bank Overdraft (Repaid) | 32,000 | |
| To Subscriptions: | By Salaries | 10,000 | ||
| 2016-17 | 2,000 | 75,000 | By Electrical Charges | 4,000 |
| 2017-18 | 3,000 | By Municipal Taxes | 2,700 | |
| 2018-19 | 70,000 | By Purchase of Sports Materials | 50,000 | |
| To Donations | 15,000 | By General Expenses | 500 | |
| To Entrance fees | 1,700 | By Billiard Expenses | 3,000 | |
| To Life membership fees (Revenue) | 17,000 | By Repairs to Ground | 500 | |
| To Tournaments Receipts | 60,000 | By Tournaments Exp. | 50,000 | |
| By Balance c/d: | ||||
| Cash in Hand | 7,000 | |||
| Cash at Bank | 14,000 | |||
| 1,73,700 | 1,73,700 | |||
Additional Information :
- 50% Donations are towards Building Fund.
- 70% entrance fees should be capitalised.
- Subscriptions ₹ 500 for the year 2016-17 ₹ 1,000 for 2017-18 are still in arrears.
- Following are the balances appeared in the books as on 1-4-2018 :
Building Fund ₹ 47,000, Bank Overdraft ₹ 32,000, Land ₹ 1,50,000, Sports Materials ₹ 30,000. Outstanding Subscription for 2016-17 is ₹ 2,500 and 2017-18 is ₹ 4,000. - Outstanding Subscription for current year is ₹ 8,000.
- Closing Stock of Sports Material was ₹ 8,000 on which depreciation to be provided at 12.50% p.a.
Complete the following table:
| Sr. No |
Income (₹) |
Expenditure (₹) |
Surplus/Deficit (₹) |
| 1. | 10,000 | ? | 5,000 (Deficit) |
Donation for Scholarship Fund is ______.
Following is the Receipts and Payments Account of "Satara Sports Club". Prepare Income and Expenditure Account for the year ending 31 - 03 - 2022. Also prepare Balance sheet as on 31 -03-2022.
| Dr. | Receipts and Payments Account for the year ending 31 - 03 - 2022 | Cr. | |||
| Receipts | Amount (₹) | Amount (₹) | Payments | Amount (₹) | Amount (₹) |
| To Balance b/d | By Salaries | 10,000 | |||
| Cash in Hand | 9,000 | 33,000 | By Rent (Including ₹ 4,000 for 2020-21) | 10,00 | |
| Cash at Bank | 24,000 | By Electricity Charges | 2,900 | ||
| To Subscription | By Fixed Deposit | 1,20,000 | |||
| 2020 - 21 | 8,000 | 1,04,000 | By Printing and Stationery | 1,500 | |
| 2021 - 22 | 89,000 | By General Expenses (Including ₹ 1000 paid for next year) | 11,000 | ||
| 2022 - 23 | 7,000 | By Sports Material | |||
| To Entrance Fees | 16,000 | Purchased | 80,000 | ||
| To Donation for | By Balance c/d | ||||
| Building Fund | 1,40,000 | Cash in Hand | 17,800 | 67,800 | |
| To Interest | 1,200 | Cash at Bank | 50,000 | ||
| To Sale of Furniture (Book Value ₹ 16,000) | 9,000 | ||||
| 3,03,200 | 3,03,200 | ||||
Adjustments:
(1) Outstanding subscription for current year is ₹ 9,000.
(2) Outstanding rent for current year amounted to ₹ 2,000.
(3) Entrance Fees are to be treated as Revenue Income.
(4) Stock of sports material as on 01 - 04 - 2021 ₹ 12,000 and on 31 - 03 - 2022 ₹ 28,000.
Convert following Balance Sheet into Vertical Balance Sheet.
| Balance Sheet as on 31st March, 2023 | |||
| Liabilities | Amount (₹) | Assets | Amount (₹) |
| Capital | 1,20,000 | Fixed Assets | 1,12,500 |
| Reserves and Surplus | 30,000 | Investment | 30,000 |
| 12% Loan | 36,000 | Current Assets | 66,000 |
| Current Liabilities | 22,500 | ||
| 2,08,500 | 2,08,500 | ||
From the following transactions of Receipts and Payments Account of "Shalby Akhada", and the adjustments given, you are required to prepare Income and Expenditure Account and Balance Sheet as on 31st March, 2022.
| Dr. | Receipts and Payments Account for the year ending 31- 03 - 2022 | Cr. | |||
| Receipts | Amount (₹) | Amount (₹) | Payments | Amount (₹) | Amount (₹) |
| To Balance b/d | By Salaries | 12,000 | |||
| Cash in Hand | 10,000 | By Entertainment Expenses | 4,960 | ||
| To Subscriptions | By Sundry Expenses | 2,600 | |||
| 2021-22 | 36,000 | 36,820 | By Electricity Charges | 2,400 | |
| 2022 - 23 | 820 | By Rent | 1,400 | ||
| To Donations | 12,000 | By Investment | 30,000 | ||
| To Receipts from Entertainment | 10,800 | By Printing and Stationery | 1,600 | ||
| To Interest | 800 | By Postage | 6,400 | ||
| To Entrance Fees | 12,400 | By Fixed Deposit | 7,800 | ||
| By Balance c/d | |||||
| Cash in Hand | 1,660 | 13,660 | |||
| Cash at Bank | 12,000 | ||||
| 82,820 | 82,820 | ||||
Adjustments:
(1) There are 500 members paying an annual subscription of ₹ 100 each.
(2) Outstanding salary was ₹ 2,400.
(3) The Assets on 01 - 04 - 2021 were as follows:
Building ₹ 1,00,000, Furniture ₹ 30,000.
(4) Provide depreciation on Building and Furniture at 5% and 10% respectively.
(5) 50% Entrance Fees is to be capitalised.
(6) Interest on investment at 5% p.a. has accrued for 6 months.
(7) Capital fund is of ₹ 1,40,000 as on 01 - 04 - 2021.
From the following information, prepare Income and Expenditure Account for the year ending 31 - 03 - 2022 and Balance Sheet as on that date for "Karnavati Club".
| Balance Sheet as on 01 - 04 - 2022 | |||
| Liabilities | Amount (₹) | Assets | Amount (₹) |
| Capital Fund | 1,29,000 | Machinery | 1,38,000 |
| Bank Overdraft | 76,000 | Outstanding Subscriptions | 16,000 |
| Outstanding Salary | 8,000 | Prepaid Insurance Premium | 4,000 |
| Furniture | 30,000 | ||
| Cash in Hand | 24,000 | ||
| Outstanding Locker's Rent | 1,000 | ||
| 2,13,000 | 2,13,000 | ||
| Dr. | Receipts and Payments Account for the year ended on 31 - 03 - 2023 | Cr. | |
| Receipts | Amount (₹) | Payments | Amount (₹) |
| To Balance b/d | 24,000 | By Balance b/d (Bank Overdraft) | 76,000 |
| To Subscription | 2,10,000 | By Salary | 35,000 |
| To Entrance Fees (Capitalised) | 18,600 | By Insurance Premium | 22,000 |
| To Locker Rent | 3,000 | By Interest | 2,800 |
| To Donations (Capitalised) | 1,600 | By Refreshment Expenses | 8,400 |
| By Furniture | 60,000 | ||
| By Balance c/d | |||
| Cash in Hand | 13,00 | ||
| Cash at Bank | 40,000 | ||
| 2,57,200 | 2,57,200 | ||
Adjustments:
(1) Subscription received includes ₹ 6,000 for 2021-22 and outstanding subscription for 2022 - 23 was ₹ 28,000.
(2) On 31 - 03 - 2023, Prepaid insurance premium was ₹ 5,000.
(3) Depreciate Furniture by ₹ 6,000.
(4) Locker rent outstanding for 2022 - 23 is ₹ 800.
Mumbai University prepares ______ Account instead of a Profit and Loss account.
Find the odd one:
Dr. Anish Korgaonkar started the practice of Medical Practioner on 1st April 2019. He gives you the Receipts and Payments Account for the year ended 31st March 2020 and the adjustments.
Prepare the Income and Expenditure Account for the year ended 31st March 2020 and the Balance Sheet as on that date:
| Dr. | Dr. Anish Korgaonkar's Receipts and Payments Account for the year ended 31st March 2020 | Cr. | |
| Receipts | Amount (₹) | Payments | Amount (₹) |
| To Cash introduced | 50,000 | By Furniture | 16,000 |
| To visit fees | 20,000 | By Equipment | 20,000 |
| To Receipts from dispensary | 60,000 | By Drugs | 14,000 |
| To Sundry receipts | 10,000 | By Salaries | 24,000 |
| By Rent | 12,000 | ||
| By Conveyance | 8,000 | ||
| By Stationery | 1,000 | ||
| By Electrical charges | 10,000 | ||
| By Journals | 1,000 | ||
| By Drawings | 30,000 | ||
| By Balance c/d | 4,000 | ||
| 1,40,000 | 1,40,000 | ||
Additional information:
- Receipts in arrears are visit fees ₹ 4,000 and dispensary ₹ 1,000
- Outstanding expenses - Rent ₹ 1,000 and Salaries ₹ 2,000
- Stock of drugs ₹ 2.000
- Depreciate furniture @ 8% p.a. and equipment ₹ 1.000.
- 40% of the conveyance expenses are for domestic use.
