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प्रश्न
State whether the following statement is True or False with reasons.
Income and Expenditure Account is Real Account.
पर्याय
True
False
उत्तर
Income and Expenditure Account is Real Account. - False.
Explanation:
In the Income and Expenditure Account, all the revenue incomes and expenses are recorded; therefore, it is a Nominal Account and not a real Account.
APPEARS IN
संबंधित प्रश्न
Subscription received in advance during the accounting year is _______.
Excess of Income over Expenditure is termed as ___________.
Write the word/phrase/term, which can substitute the following sentence.
An account which is prepared by Not for Profit concern instead of Profit and Loss Account.
Write the word/phrase/term, which can substitute the following sentence.
The income which is earned during the year but not received during the year.
Answer in one sentence only.
What is ‘Legacy’?
Answer in one sentence only.
What do you mean by Non-recurring Expenses?
Opening stock of stationery ₹ 5,000, purchases of stationery ₹ 7000, outstanding stationery bill ₹ 12,000, closing stock ₹ 1000. What is the amount of stationery consumed?
Find odd one :
(Outstanding Expenses and Prepaid Expenses)
From the following information supplied to you, prepare Income and Expenditure Account for the year ending on 31.03.2020 and Balance Sheet as on that date for “Morya Sports Club” Thane.
| Balance Sheet as on 01.04.2019. | |||
| Liabilities | Amount ₹ | Assets | Amount ₹ |
| Capital Fund | 64,500 | Machinery | 69,000 |
| Bank overdraft | 38,000 | Outstanding Subscriptions | 8,000 |
| Outstanding Salary | 4,000 | Prepaid Insurance Premium | 2,000 |
| Furniture | 15,000 | ||
| Cash in Hand | 12,000 | ||
| Outstanding Locker’s Rent | 500 | ||
| 1,06,500 | 1,06,500 | ||
| Dr. | Receipts and Payments Account for the year ended 31.03.2020 | Cr. | |||
| Receipts | Amount ₹ | Payments | Amount ₹ |
||
| To Balance b/d | 12,000 | By Balance b/d (Bank Overdraft) | 38,000 | ||
| To Subscription | 1,05,000 | By Salary | 17,500 | ||
| To Entrance Fees (Capitalised) | 9,300 | By Insurance Premium | 11,000 | ||
| To Locker Rent | 1,500 | By Interest | 1,400 | ||
| To Donations (Capitalised) | 800 | By Refreshment Expenses | 4,200 | ||
| By Furniture | 30,000 | ||||
| By Balance c/d | |||||
| Cash in Hand | 6,500 | ||||
| Cash at Bank | 20,000 | ||||
| 1,28,600 | 1,28,600 | ||||
Adjustments :
1) Subscription received includes ₹ 3,000 for 2018 - 19 and Outstanding Subscription for 2019 - 20 was ₹ 14,000.
2) On 31.03.2020, Prepaid Insurance Premium was ₹ 2,500.
3) Depreciate Furniture by ₹ 3,000.
4) Locker Rent Outstanding for 2019 - 20 is ₹ 400
(Charitable Hospital)
Following information has been provided by “Vivekanand Charitable Hospital” Latur. You are required to prepare Income and Expenditure Account for the year ending on 31.03.2019 and Balance Sheet as on that date.
| Balance Sheet as on 01.04.2018. | |||
| Liabilities | Amount ₹ |
Assets | Amount ₹ |
| Capital Fund | 11,00,000 | Building | 10,50,000 |
| Bank Loan | 6,50,000 | Ambulance | 4,00,000 |
| Outstanding Bill for Drugs | 50,000 | Stock of Drugs | 42,000 |
| Hospital Equipments | 3,04,000 | ||
| Cash in Hand | 4,000 | ||
| 1800000 | 1800000 | ||
| Dr | Receipts and Payments Account for the year ended 31.03.2019 | Cr | |||
| Receipts | Amount ₹ | Payments | Amount ₹ | ||
| To Balance b/d | 4,000 |
By Purchase of Drugs (Includes 40,000 for 2017 - 18) |
2,00,000 | ||
| To Subscription | 2,22,000 | By Salary to Staff | 85,000 | ||
| To Life Membership Fees | 30,000 | By Honorarium to Doctors | 4,00,000 | ||
|
To Hospital Receipts |
5,10,400 | By Repairs and Maintenance | 18,000 | ||
| By Furniture | 45,000 | ||||
| By General Expenses | 16,000 | ||||
| By Balance c/d | 2,400 | ||||
| 7,66,400 | 7,66,400 | ||||
Adjustments :
1) On 31.03.2019 Stock of Drugs was valued at ₹ 22,000.
2) Depreciation on Building at 5*% p.a. and on Ambulance ₹ 30,000.
3) Life Membership Fees are to be capitalized.
Income and Expenditure Account is prepared to find out __________.
Legacy is a ___________.
What is legacy?
Write a short note on life membership fees.
What is the income and expenditure account?
How the following items are dealt with in the final accounts of the not-for-profit organisation?
- Sale of sports materials
- Life membership fees
- Tournament fund
Aurangabad University prepares _______ Account instead of Profit and Loss Account.
What is outstanding expenses?
Complete the following table:
| Sr. No |
Income (₹) |
Expenditure (₹) |
Surplus/Deficit (₹) |
| 1. | 10,000 | ? | 5,000 (Deficit) |
Convert following Balance Sheet into Vertical Balance Sheet.
| Balance Sheet as on 31st March, 2023 | |||
| Liabilities | Amount (₹) | Assets | Amount (₹) |
| Capital | 1,20,000 | Fixed Assets | 1,12,500 |
| Reserves and Surplus | 30,000 | Investment | 30,000 |
| 12% Loan | 36,000 | Current Assets | 66,000 |
| Current Liabilities | 22,500 | ||
| 2,08,500 | 2,08,500 | ||
Opening stock of medicines ₹ 25,000, Purchase of medicines ₹ 1,00,000, Outstanding medicines bill ₹ 36,000, Closing stock of medicines ₹ 16,000. Find out amount of medicines consumed.
Find Surplus/Deficit:
| Sr. No. | Expenditure | Income | Surplus/Deficit |
| (i) | ? | 5,500 | 1,000 (Surplus) |
| (ii) | ? | 17,000 | 2,500 (Deficit) |
From the following information, prepare Income and Expenditure Account for the year ending 31 - 03 - 2022 and Balance Sheet as on that date for "Karnavati Club".
| Balance Sheet as on 01 - 04 - 2022 | |||
| Liabilities | Amount (₹) | Assets | Amount (₹) |
| Capital Fund | 1,29,000 | Machinery | 1,38,000 |
| Bank Overdraft | 76,000 | Outstanding Subscriptions | 16,000 |
| Outstanding Salary | 8,000 | Prepaid Insurance Premium | 4,000 |
| Furniture | 30,000 | ||
| Cash in Hand | 24,000 | ||
| Outstanding Locker's Rent | 1,000 | ||
| 2,13,000 | 2,13,000 | ||
| Dr. | Receipts and Payments Account for the year ended on 31 - 03 - 2023 | Cr. | |
| Receipts | Amount (₹) | Payments | Amount (₹) |
| To Balance b/d | 24,000 | By Balance b/d (Bank Overdraft) | 76,000 |
| To Subscription | 2,10,000 | By Salary | 35,000 |
| To Entrance Fees (Capitalised) | 18,600 | By Insurance Premium | 22,000 |
| To Locker Rent | 3,000 | By Interest | 2,800 |
| To Donations (Capitalised) | 1,600 | By Refreshment Expenses | 8,400 |
| By Furniture | 60,000 | ||
| By Balance c/d | |||
| Cash in Hand | 13,00 | ||
| Cash at Bank | 40,000 | ||
| 2,57,200 | 2,57,200 | ||
Adjustments:
(1) Subscription received includes ₹ 6,000 for 2021-22 and outstanding subscription for 2022 - 23 was ₹ 28,000.
(2) On 31 - 03 - 2023, Prepaid insurance premium was ₹ 5,000.
(3) Depreciate Furniture by ₹ 6,000.
(4) Locker rent outstanding for 2022 - 23 is ₹ 800.
Mumbai University prepares ______ Account instead of a Profit and Loss account.
Find the odd one:
Dr. Anish Korgaonkar started the practice of Medical Practioner on 1st April 2019. He gives you the Receipts and Payments Account for the year ended 31st March 2020 and the adjustments.
Prepare the Income and Expenditure Account for the year ended 31st March 2020 and the Balance Sheet as on that date:
| Dr. | Dr. Anish Korgaonkar's Receipts and Payments Account for the year ended 31st March 2020 | Cr. | |
| Receipts | Amount (₹) | Payments | Amount (₹) |
| To Cash introduced | 50,000 | By Furniture | 16,000 |
| To visit fees | 20,000 | By Equipment | 20,000 |
| To Receipts from dispensary | 60,000 | By Drugs | 14,000 |
| To Sundry receipts | 10,000 | By Salaries | 24,000 |
| By Rent | 12,000 | ||
| By Conveyance | 8,000 | ||
| By Stationery | 1,000 | ||
| By Electrical charges | 10,000 | ||
| By Journals | 1,000 | ||
| By Drawings | 30,000 | ||
| By Balance c/d | 4,000 | ||
| 1,40,000 | 1,40,000 | ||
Additional information:
- Receipts in arrears are visit fees ₹ 4,000 and dispensary ₹ 1,000
- Outstanding expenses - Rent ₹ 1,000 and Salaries ₹ 2,000
- Stock of drugs ₹ 2.000
- Depreciate furniture @ 8% p.a. and equipment ₹ 1.000.
- 40% of the conveyance expenses are for domestic use.
