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प्रश्न
Find the odd one:
पर्याय
General Reserve
Creditors
Investments
Capital
उत्तर
Investments
Explanation:
General Reserve, Creditors, and Capital are related to liabilities or equity, while Investments represent assets. Hence, Investments are the odd one out.
APPEARS IN
संबंधित प्रश्न
Subscription received in advance during the accounting year is _______.
Write the word/phrase/term, which can substitute the following sentence.
The income which is earned during the year but not received during the year.
Income and Expenditure Account is similar to the _____ account of Trading Concern.
Subscription received from the members is considered as ________ receipts.
Answer in one sentence only.
Which organisations prepare Income and Expenditure Account?
Answer in one sentence only.
What is a Subscription?
10% p.a. Depreciation on Furniture ₹ 50,000 (for three months)
Salary ₹ 10,000, outstanding salary ₹ 5,000. Calculate the salary to be debited to Income and Expenditure Account.
Find odd one:
(Presentation of Subscription only)
| Balance Sheet as on 01.04.2018 | |||||
| Liabilities | Amt. ₹ | Amt. ₹ | Assets | Amt. ₹ | Amt .₹ |
|
Subscription received in Advance for 2018 - 19 |
20,000 | Outstanding Subscription | |||
| 2016 - 17 | 26,000 | 61,000 | |||
| 2017 - 18 | 35,000 | ||||
| Dr | Receipts and Payments Account for the year ending 31.03.2019. | Cr | |||||
| Receipts | Amt. ₹ | Amt. ₹ | Payments | Amt.₹ | Amt. ₹ | ||
| To Subscriptions | |||||||
| 2016 - 17 | 23,000 | 4,84,000 | |||||
| 2017 - 18 | 30,000 | ||||||
| 2018 - 19 | 4,10,000 | ||||||
| 2019 - 20 | 21,000 | ||||||
Adjustments :
Outstanding Subscription for 2018 - 19 is ₹ 32,000
With the above information present the item Subscription in Income and Expenditure Account for the year ended 31.03.2019 Balance Sheet as on the date.
(Accounts of a Charitable Hospital)
From the following particulars relating to “Radha-Krishna Charitable Hospital” Pune. Prepare Income and Expenditure Account for the year ending 31.03.2020 and Balance Sheet as on that date.
| Dr. | Receipts and payments Account for the year ending 31 Mar 2020. | Cr. | ||||
| Receipts | Amount ₹ | Payments | Amount ₹ | |||
| To Balance b/d | By Medicines Purchased | 41,000 | ||||
| Cash | 8,230 | By General Expenses | 1,050 | |||
| To Subscriptions | 52,000 | By Salaries | 23,500 | |||
| To Donations (General) | 17,500 | By Stationery | 2,000 | |||
| To Interest in Investments | 10,000 | By Expenses on Charity Show | 550 | |||
| To Proceeds from Charity Show | 8,530 | By Surgery and Dispensary Exp | 4,200 | |||
| By Equipments | 10,000 | |||||
| By Balance c/d | ||||||
| Cash in Hand | 960 | |||||
| Cash at Bank | 13,000 | 13,960 | ||||
| 96,260 | 96,260 | |||||
Additional Information :
| Particulars | 01.04.2019 ₹ | 31.03.2020 ₹ |
| 1. Subscription Due | 310 | 350 |
| 2. Subscription Received in Advance | 600 | 150 |
| 3. Stock of Medicine | 8,000 | 11,000 |
| 4. Estimated Value of Equipment | 15,000 | ? |
| 5. Building | 40,000 | ? |
| 6. Capital Fund | 1,70,940 | ? |
| 7. 10 % Investment | 1,00,000 | ? |
Provide Depreciation on Equipments ₹ 1,900 and on Building ₹ 1,500
From the following transactions of Receipts and Payments Account of “Pavan - Putra Hanuma Vyayamshala” Parbhani, and the adjustments given, you are required to prepare Income and Expenditure Account and Balance Sheet as on 31st March 2019.
| Dr | Receipts and Payments Account for the year ending 31.03.2019. | Cr | |||||
| Receipts | Amount ₹ |
Payments | Amount ₹ |
||||
| To Balance b/d | By Salaries | 6,000 | |||||
| Cash in Hand | 5,000 | By Entertainment Expenses | 2,480 | ||||
| To Subscriptions | By Sundry Expenses | 1,300 | |||||
| 2018 - 19 | 18,000 | By Electricity Charges | 1,200 | ||||
| 2019 - 20 | 410 | 18,410 | By Rent | 700 | |||
| To Donations | 6,000 | By Investment | 15,000 | ||||
| To Receipts from Entertainment | 5,400 | By Printing and Stationery | 800 | ||||
| To Interest | 400 | By Postage | 3,200 | ||||
| To Entrance fees | 6,200 | By Fixed Deposit | 3,900 | ||||
| By Balance c/d | |||||||
| Cash in Hand | 830 | ||||||
| Cash at Bank | 6000 | 6,830 | |||||
| 41,410 | 41,410 | ||||||
Adjustments:
1) There are 500 members paying an annual Subscription of ₹ 50 each
2) Outstanding Salary was ₹ 1,200
3) The Assets on 01.04.2018 were as follows: Building ₹ 50,000, Furniture ₹ 15,000
4) Provide depreciation on Building and Furniture at 5% and 10% respectively.
5) 50% Entrance Fee is to be capitalized.
6) Interest on Investment at 5% p. a. has accrued for 6 months.
7) Capital Fund ₹ 70,000 on 01.04.2018
(Outstanding Expenses and Prepaid Expenses)
From the following information supplied to you, prepare Income and Expenditure Account for the year ending on 31.03.2020 and Balance Sheet as on that date for “Morya Sports Club” Thane.
| Balance Sheet as on 01.04.2019. | |||
| Liabilities | Amount ₹ | Assets | Amount ₹ |
| Capital Fund | 64,500 | Machinery | 69,000 |
| Bank overdraft | 38,000 | Outstanding Subscriptions | 8,000 |
| Outstanding Salary | 4,000 | Prepaid Insurance Premium | 2,000 |
| Furniture | 15,000 | ||
| Cash in Hand | 12,000 | ||
| Outstanding Locker’s Rent | 500 | ||
| 1,06,500 | 1,06,500 | ||
| Dr. | Receipts and Payments Account for the year ended 31.03.2020 | Cr. | |||
| Receipts | Amount ₹ | Payments | Amount ₹ |
||
| To Balance b/d | 12,000 | By Balance b/d (Bank Overdraft) | 38,000 | ||
| To Subscription | 1,05,000 | By Salary | 17,500 | ||
| To Entrance Fees (Capitalised) | 9,300 | By Insurance Premium | 11,000 | ||
| To Locker Rent | 1,500 | By Interest | 1,400 | ||
| To Donations (Capitalised) | 800 | By Refreshment Expenses | 4,200 | ||
| By Furniture | 30,000 | ||||
| By Balance c/d | |||||
| Cash in Hand | 6,500 | ||||
| Cash at Bank | 20,000 | ||||
| 1,28,600 | 1,28,600 | ||||
Adjustments :
1) Subscription received includes ₹ 3,000 for 2018 - 19 and Outstanding Subscription for 2019 - 20 was ₹ 14,000.
2) On 31.03.2020, Prepaid Insurance Premium was ₹ 2,500.
3) Depreciate Furniture by ₹ 3,000.
4) Locker Rent Outstanding for 2019 - 20 is ₹ 400
(Charitable Hospital)
Following information has been provided by “Vivekanand Charitable Hospital” Latur. You are required to prepare Income and Expenditure Account for the year ending on 31.03.2019 and Balance Sheet as on that date.
| Balance Sheet as on 01.04.2018. | |||
| Liabilities | Amount ₹ |
Assets | Amount ₹ |
| Capital Fund | 11,00,000 | Building | 10,50,000 |
| Bank Loan | 6,50,000 | Ambulance | 4,00,000 |
| Outstanding Bill for Drugs | 50,000 | Stock of Drugs | 42,000 |
| Hospital Equipments | 3,04,000 | ||
| Cash in Hand | 4,000 | ||
| 1800000 | 1800000 | ||
| Dr | Receipts and Payments Account for the year ended 31.03.2019 | Cr | |||
| Receipts | Amount ₹ | Payments | Amount ₹ | ||
| To Balance b/d | 4,000 |
By Purchase of Drugs (Includes 40,000 for 2017 - 18) |
2,00,000 | ||
| To Subscription | 2,22,000 | By Salary to Staff | 85,000 | ||
| To Life Membership Fees | 30,000 | By Honorarium to Doctors | 4,00,000 | ||
|
To Hospital Receipts |
5,10,400 | By Repairs and Maintenance | 18,000 | ||
| By Furniture | 45,000 | ||||
| By General Expenses | 16,000 | ||||
| By Balance c/d | 2,400 | ||||
| 7,66,400 | 7,66,400 | ||||
Adjustments :
1) On 31.03.2019 Stock of Drugs was valued at ₹ 22,000.
2) Depreciation on Building at 5*% p.a. and on Ambulance ₹ 30,000.
3) Life Membership Fees are to be capitalized.
From the following receipts and payments account and the additional information given below, calculate the amount of subscription to be shown in the Income and expenditure account for the year ending 31st December, 2018.
| Receipts | ₹ | ₹ | Payments | ₹ |
| To Subscription | ||||
| 2017 | 28,000 | |||
| 2018 | 1,72,000 | |||
| 2019 | 12,000 | 2,12,000 | ||
Additional information: Subscription outstanding for the year 2018 is ₹ 8,000.
How the following items will appear in the final accounts of a club for the year ending 31st March 2019?
| Dr. | Receipts and Payments Account for the year ended 31st March, 2019 | Cr. | ||
| Receipts | ₹ | ₹ | Payments | ₹ |
| To Subscription | ||||
| 2017 - 2018 | 10,000 | |||
| 2018 - 2019 | 50,000 | |||
| 2019 - 2020 | 5,000 | 65,000 | ||
There are 200 members in the club each paying an annual subscription of ₹ 400 per annum. Subscription still outstanding for the year 2017 - 2018 is ₹ 2,000.
From the following particulars, show how the item ‘subscription’ will appear in the Income and Expenditure Account for the year ended 31-12-2018?
Subscription received in 2018 is ₹ 50,000 which includes ₹ 5,000 for 2017 and ₹ 7,000 for 2019. Subscription outstanding for the year 2018 is ₹ 6,000. Subscription of ₹ 4,000 was received in advance for 2018 in the year 2017.
How the following items appear in the final accounts of Thoothukudi Young Pioneers Association?
There are one hundred members in the association each paying ₹ 25 as annual subscription. By the end of the year, 10 members had not paid their subscription but four members had paid for the next year in advance.
What is outstanding expenses?
Symbiosys school, Pune showed the following position on 31st March, 2018.
| Balance Sheet as on 31st March 2018 | |||
| Liabilities | Amount ₹ |
Assets | Amount ₹ |
| Capital Fund | 6,80,000 | Cash in Hand | 5,000 |
| Entrance fees | 20,000 | Cash at Bank | 8,000 |
| Laboratory | 15,000 | ||
| Building | 6,00,000 | ||
| Furniture | 40,000 | ||
| Books | 22,000 | ||
| Tuition fees Receivable |
10,000 | ||
| 7,00,000 | 7,00,000 | ||
| Dr. | Receipts and Payments Account for the year ending 31st March 2019 | Cr. | |||||
| Receipts | Amount ₹ | Amount ₹ | Payments |
Amount ₹ |
Amount ₹ |
||
| To Balance b/d | By Salaries to Teachers | 1,80,000 | |||||
| Cash | 5,000 | 13,000 | By Salaries to Office staff | 30,000 | |||
| Bank | 8,000 | By Books (Purchased on 1-1-2019) | 15,000 | ||||
| To Tuition Fees | By Printing & Stationery | 5,000 | |||||
| 2017 - 18 | 8,000 | 1,08,000 | By Annual Gathering Exp | 10,000 | |||
| 2018 - 19 | 1,00,000 | By Office Rent | 16,000 | ||||
| To Fine Collected | 2,000 | By Repairs | 15,000 | ||||
| To Admission fees | 10,000 | By Sports Exp. | 5,000 | ||||
| To Term fees | 7,000 | By Furniture (Purchased on 1-7-2018) | 50,000 | ||||
| To Donations to for Library | 1,000 | By Balance c/d | |||||
| To Interest on Bank Deposits | 5,000 | Cash | 8,000 | 20,000 | |||
| To Govt. Grants (Revenue) | 2,00,000 | Bank | 12,000 | ||||
| 3,46,000 | 3,46,000 | ||||||
Additional Information:
- Tuition fees are outstanding for current year ₹ 5,000.
- Salary to teachers is outstanding ₹ 15,000
- Rent paid in advance is ₹ 3,000
- Depreciation on Books @ 15 % p.a. and 10 % on Furniture.
You are required to prepare Income & Expenditure Account for the year ended 31st March, 2019 and a balance sheet as on that date.
Following is the Receipts and Payments Account of "Satara Sports Club". Prepare Income and Expenditure Account for the year ending 31 - 03 - 2022. Also prepare Balance sheet as on 31 -03-2022.
| Dr. | Receipts and Payments Account for the year ending 31 - 03 - 2022 | Cr. | |||
| Receipts | Amount (₹) | Amount (₹) | Payments | Amount (₹) | Amount (₹) |
| To Balance b/d | By Salaries | 10,000 | |||
| Cash in Hand | 9,000 | 33,000 | By Rent (Including ₹ 4,000 for 2020-21) | 10,00 | |
| Cash at Bank | 24,000 | By Electricity Charges | 2,900 | ||
| To Subscription | By Fixed Deposit | 1,20,000 | |||
| 2020 - 21 | 8,000 | 1,04,000 | By Printing and Stationery | 1,500 | |
| 2021 - 22 | 89,000 | By General Expenses (Including ₹ 1000 paid for next year) | 11,000 | ||
| 2022 - 23 | 7,000 | By Sports Material | |||
| To Entrance Fees | 16,000 | Purchased | 80,000 | ||
| To Donation for | By Balance c/d | ||||
| Building Fund | 1,40,000 | Cash in Hand | 17,800 | 67,800 | |
| To Interest | 1,200 | Cash at Bank | 50,000 | ||
| To Sale of Furniture (Book Value ₹ 16,000) | 9,000 | ||||
| 3,03,200 | 3,03,200 | ||||
Adjustments:
(1) Outstanding subscription for current year is ₹ 9,000.
(2) Outstanding rent for current year amounted to ₹ 2,000.
(3) Entrance Fees are to be treated as Revenue Income.
(4) Stock of sports material as on 01 - 04 - 2021 ₹ 12,000 and on 31 - 03 - 2022 ₹ 28,000.
Complete the table:
| Sr. No. | Income (₹) | Expenditure (₹) | Surplus/Deficit (₹) |
| a | 20,000 | ? | 5,000 (Surlpus) |
| b | 10,000 | ? | 4,000 (Deficit) |
| c | ? | 15,000 | 8,000 (Surlpus) |
| d | 7,500 | 9,000 | ? |
Convert following Balance Sheet into Vertical Balance Sheet.
| Balance Sheet as on 31st March, 2023 | |||
| Liabilities | Amount (₹) | Assets | Amount (₹) |
| Capital | 1,20,000 | Fixed Assets | 1,12,500 |
| Reserves and Surplus | 30,000 | Investment | 30,000 |
| 12% Loan | 36,000 | Current Assets | 66,000 |
| Current Liabilities | 22,500 | ||
| 2,08,500 | 2,08,500 | ||
From the following particulars relating to "Radha-Krishna Charitable Hospital". Prepare Income and Expenditure Account for the year ending 31 - 03 - 2023 and Balance Sheet as on that date.
| Dr. | Receipts and Payments Account for the year ending on 31- 03 - 2023 | Cr. | ||
| Receipts | Amount (₹) | Payments | Amount (₹) | |
| To Balance b/d | By Medicines Purchased | 82,000 | ||
| Cash | 16,460 | By General Expenses | 2,100 | |
| To Subscriptions | 1,04,000 | By Salaries | 47,000 | |
| To Donations (General) | 35,000 | By Stationery | 4,000 | |
| To Interest on Investments | 20,000 | By Expenses on Charity Show | 1,100 | |
| To Proceeds from Charity Show | By Surgery and Dispensary Exp. | 8,400 | ||
| By Equipments | 20,000 | |||
| By Balance c/d | ||||
| Cash in Hand | 1920 | 27,920 | ||
| Cash at Bank | 26,000 | |||
| 1,92,520 | 1,92,520 | |||
Additional Information:
| Particulars | 01-04-2022 (₹) | 31 - 03-2023 (₹) |
| 1. Subscription Due | 620 | 750 |
| 2. Subscription Received in Advance | 1,200 | 300 |
| 3. Stock of Medicines | 16,000 | 22,000 |
| 4. Estimated Value of Equipments | 30,000 | ? |
| 5. Buildings | 80,000 | ? |
| 6. Capital Fund | 3,41,880 | ? |
| 7. 10 % Investment | 2,00,000 | ? |
Provide Depreciation on Equipments ₹ 3,800 and on Building ₹ 3,000.
Write the word/phrase/term which can substitute each of the following statement:
Reduction in the value of fixed assets due to its continuous use.
Find Surplus/Deficit:
| Sr. No. | Expenditure | Income | Surplus/Deficit |
| (i) | ? | 5,500 | 1,000 (Surplus) |
| (ii) | ? | 17,000 | 2,500 (Deficit) |
Dr. Anish Korgaonkar started the practice of Medical Practioner on 1st April 2019. He gives you the Receipts and Payments Account for the year ended 31st March 2020 and the adjustments.
Prepare the Income and Expenditure Account for the year ended 31st March 2020 and the Balance Sheet as on that date:
| Dr. | Dr. Anish Korgaonkar's Receipts and Payments Account for the year ended 31st March 2020 | Cr. | |
| Receipts | Amount (₹) | Payments | Amount (₹) |
| To Cash introduced | 50,000 | By Furniture | 16,000 |
| To visit fees | 20,000 | By Equipment | 20,000 |
| To Receipts from dispensary | 60,000 | By Drugs | 14,000 |
| To Sundry receipts | 10,000 | By Salaries | 24,000 |
| By Rent | 12,000 | ||
| By Conveyance | 8,000 | ||
| By Stationery | 1,000 | ||
| By Electrical charges | 10,000 | ||
| By Journals | 1,000 | ||
| By Drawings | 30,000 | ||
| By Balance c/d | 4,000 | ||
| 1,40,000 | 1,40,000 | ||
Additional information:
- Receipts in arrears are visit fees ₹ 4,000 and dispensary ₹ 1,000
- Outstanding expenses - Rent ₹ 1,000 and Salaries ₹ 2,000
- Stock of drugs ₹ 2.000
- Depreciate furniture @ 8% p.a. and equipment ₹ 1.000.
- 40% of the conveyance expenses are for domestic use.
Mumbai University prepares ______ Account instead of a Profit and Loss account.
