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प्रश्न
Find the odd one:
विकल्प
General Reserve
Creditors
Investments
Capital
उत्तर
Investments
Explanation:
General Reserve, Creditors, and Capital are related to liabilities or equity, while Investments represent assets. Hence, Investments are the odd one out.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Answer in one sentence only.
What is Surplus?
Outstanding subscription at the end of the Accounting Year represents _______.
Excess of Income over Expenditure is termed as ___________.
Expenditure on Purchase of Building is a ________ Expenditure.
Write the word/phrase/term, which can substitute the following sentence.
The credit balance of Income and Expenditure Account.
State whether the following statement is True or False with reasons.
Income and Expenditure Account is Real Account.
Answer in one sentence only.
Which organisations prepare Income and Expenditure Account?
Salary ₹ 10,000, outstanding salary ₹ 5,000. Calculate the salary to be debited to Income and Expenditure Account.
Library Books ₹______? Less 10 % Depreciation ₹ 5,000 = ₹ 45,000
(Calculation of stationery consumed during the year)
| Balance Sheet as on 01.04.2018 | |||||
| Liabilities | Amt. ₹ | Amt. ₹ | Assets | Amt. ₹ | Amt. ₹ |
| Stock of Stationery | 400 | ||||
| Dr | Receipts and Payments Account for the year ending 31.03.2019 | Cr | |||
| Receipts | Amt. ₹ | Amt. ₹ | Payments | Amt. ₹ | Amt. ₹ |
| By Stationery Purchased | 6,300 | ||||
Adjustments :
1. ₹ 1,000 Outstanding for Stationery bill.
2. Stock of Stationery as on 31.03.2019 was valued at ₹1,800
With the above information, calculate the amount of Stationery consumed during the year and show its presentation in final Accounts of a concern.
(Presentation of Subscription only)
| Balance Sheet as on 01.04.2018 | |||||
| Liabilities | Amt. ₹ | Amt. ₹ | Assets | Amt. ₹ | Amt .₹ |
|
Subscription received in Advance for 2018 - 19 |
20,000 | Outstanding Subscription | |||
| 2016 - 17 | 26,000 | 61,000 | |||
| 2017 - 18 | 35,000 | ||||
| Dr | Receipts and Payments Account for the year ending 31.03.2019. | Cr | |||||
| Receipts | Amt. ₹ | Amt. ₹ | Payments | Amt.₹ | Amt. ₹ | ||
| To Subscriptions | |||||||
| 2016 - 17 | 23,000 | 4,84,000 | |||||
| 2017 - 18 | 30,000 | ||||||
| 2018 - 19 | 4,10,000 | ||||||
| 2019 - 20 | 21,000 | ||||||
Adjustments :
Outstanding Subscription for 2018 - 19 is ₹ 32,000
With the above information present the item Subscription in Income and Expenditure Account for the year ended 31.03.2019 Balance Sheet as on the date.
(Accounts of a Charitable Hospital)
From the following particulars relating to “Radha-Krishna Charitable Hospital” Pune. Prepare Income and Expenditure Account for the year ending 31.03.2020 and Balance Sheet as on that date.
| Dr. | Receipts and payments Account for the year ending 31 Mar 2020. | Cr. | ||||
| Receipts | Amount ₹ | Payments | Amount ₹ | |||
| To Balance b/d | By Medicines Purchased | 41,000 | ||||
| Cash | 8,230 | By General Expenses | 1,050 | |||
| To Subscriptions | 52,000 | By Salaries | 23,500 | |||
| To Donations (General) | 17,500 | By Stationery | 2,000 | |||
| To Interest in Investments | 10,000 | By Expenses on Charity Show | 550 | |||
| To Proceeds from Charity Show | 8,530 | By Surgery and Dispensary Exp | 4,200 | |||
| By Equipments | 10,000 | |||||
| By Balance c/d | ||||||
| Cash in Hand | 960 | |||||
| Cash at Bank | 13,000 | 13,960 | ||||
| 96,260 | 96,260 | |||||
Additional Information :
| Particulars | 01.04.2019 ₹ | 31.03.2020 ₹ |
| 1. Subscription Due | 310 | 350 |
| 2. Subscription Received in Advance | 600 | 150 |
| 3. Stock of Medicine | 8,000 | 11,000 |
| 4. Estimated Value of Equipment | 15,000 | ? |
| 5. Building | 40,000 | ? |
| 6. Capital Fund | 1,70,940 | ? |
| 7. 10 % Investment | 1,00,000 | ? |
Provide Depreciation on Equipments ₹ 1,900 and on Building ₹ 1,500
Which of the following should not be recorded in the income and expenditure account?
Donations received for a specific purpose is ____________.
What is the income and expenditure account?
From the following receipts and payments account of Tenkasi Thiruvalluvar Manram, prepare income and expenditure account for the year ended 31st March, 2019.
| Receipts | ₹ | Payments | ₹ |
| To Balance b/d | By Salaries | 20,000 | |
| Cash in hand | 14,000 | By Rent | 24,000 |
| To Interest received | 5,000 | By Travelling expenses | 2,000 |
| To Subscription | 55,000 | By Printing and stationery | 6,000 |
| To Legacies | 48,000 | By Investments made | 50,000 |
| To Entrance fees | 7,000 | By Sports equipment purchased | 33,000 |
| To Sale of furniture (Book value: ₹ 17,000) |
16,000 | By Balance c/d | |
| Cash in hand | 10,000 | ||
| 1,45,000 | 1,45,000 |
From the following receipts and payment account, prepare income and expenditure account of Kumbakonam Basket Ball Association for the year ended 31st March, 2018.
| Receipts | ₹ | ₹ | Payments | ₹ | ₹ |
| To Balance b/d | By Rent of ground paid | 12,000 | |||
| Cash in hand | 23,000 | By Printing charges | 5,000 | ||
| Cash at bank | 12,000 | 35,000 | By Bank charges | 1,000 | |
| To Rent of hall received | 6,000 | By Insurance for building | 2,000 | ||
| To Subscription received | 9,000 | By Tournament expenses | 16,000 | ||
| To Life membership fees | 7,000 | By Audit fees | 3,000 | ||
| To Locker rent received | 2,000 | By Sports materials purchased | 4,000 | ||
| By Balance c/d | |||||
| Cash in hand | 2,000 | ||||
| Cash at bank | 14,000 | 16,000 | |||
| 59,000 | 59,000 |
How will the following items appear in the final accounts of a club for the year ending 31st March 2017? Received subscription of ₹ 40,000 during the year 2016-17. This includes a subscription of ₹ 5,000 for 2015-16 and ₹ 3,000 for the year 2017-18. Subscription of ₹ 1,000 is still outstanding for the year 2016-17.
From the following particulars, show how the item ‘subscription’ will appear in the Income and Expenditure Account for the year ended 31-12-2018?
Subscription received in 2018 is ₹ 50,000 which includes ₹ 5,000 for 2017 and ₹ 7,000 for 2019. Subscription outstanding for the year 2018 is ₹ 6,000. Subscription of ₹ 4,000 was received in advance for 2018 in the year 2017.
How the following items appear in the final accounts of Thoothukudi Young Pioneers Association?
There are one hundred members in the association each paying ₹ 25 as annual subscription. By the end of the year, 10 members had not paid their subscription but four members had paid for the next year in advance.
From the following Receipts and Payments account of Shahu College, Kolhapur for the year ending 31st March, 2020 and additional information, prepare Income and Expenditure Account for the year ended 31st March, 2020 and Balance Sheet as on that date:
| Dr. | Receipts and Payments Account for the year ended 31st March, 2020 |
Cr. | |
| Receipts | Amount (₹) | Payments | Amount (₹) |
| To Balance b/d | By Salaries | 11,77,500 | |
| Cash | 6,000 | By Printing and Stationery |
13,500 |
| Bank | 1,00,000 | By Books | 44,000 |
| To Interest | 30,000 | By Furniture | 39,000 |
| To Donation | 3,50,000 | By Drama Expenses | 45,000 |
| To Tuition Fees | 9,50,000 | By Postage | 3,500 |
| To Admission Fees | 32,500 | By Telephone Charges | 3,000 |
| To Drama Receipts | 50,000 | By Electricity | 30,500 |
| To Rent from use of Hall | 3,000 | By Magazine and Newspapers |
3,000 |
| To Legacies (Capital) | 30,000 | By Balance c/d | |
| Cash | 31,000 | ||
| Bank | 1,61,500 | ||
| 15,51,500 | 15,51,500 | ||
Additional information:
(1) Outstanding Salaries ₹ 35,000.
(2) 60% of donations are for Building Fund and Balance is to be treated as revenue income.
(3)
| Particulars | 1 - 4 - 2019 (₹) | 31 - 3 - 2020 (₹) |
| Capital Fund | 3,05,500 | ? |
| Building Fund | 4,13,500 | ? |
| Furniture | 1,63,000 | 1,50,000 |
| Books | 4,50,000 | 4,44,000 |
10% Depreciation on Furniture ₹ 12,000/- 3 Months
Symbiosys school, Pune showed the following position on 31st March, 2018.
| Balance Sheet as on 31st March 2018 | |||
| Liabilities | Amount ₹ |
Assets | Amount ₹ |
| Capital Fund | 6,80,000 | Cash in Hand | 5,000 |
| Entrance fees | 20,000 | Cash at Bank | 8,000 |
| Laboratory | 15,000 | ||
| Building | 6,00,000 | ||
| Furniture | 40,000 | ||
| Books | 22,000 | ||
| Tuition fees Receivable |
10,000 | ||
| 7,00,000 | 7,00,000 | ||
| Dr. | Receipts and Payments Account for the year ending 31st March 2019 | Cr. | |||||
| Receipts | Amount ₹ | Amount ₹ | Payments |
Amount ₹ |
Amount ₹ |
||
| To Balance b/d | By Salaries to Teachers | 1,80,000 | |||||
| Cash | 5,000 | 13,000 | By Salaries to Office staff | 30,000 | |||
| Bank | 8,000 | By Books (Purchased on 1-1-2019) | 15,000 | ||||
| To Tuition Fees | By Printing & Stationery | 5,000 | |||||
| 2017 - 18 | 8,000 | 1,08,000 | By Annual Gathering Exp | 10,000 | |||
| 2018 - 19 | 1,00,000 | By Office Rent | 16,000 | ||||
| To Fine Collected | 2,000 | By Repairs | 15,000 | ||||
| To Admission fees | 10,000 | By Sports Exp. | 5,000 | ||||
| To Term fees | 7,000 | By Furniture (Purchased on 1-7-2018) | 50,000 | ||||
| To Donations to for Library | 1,000 | By Balance c/d | |||||
| To Interest on Bank Deposits | 5,000 | Cash | 8,000 | 20,000 | |||
| To Govt. Grants (Revenue) | 2,00,000 | Bank | 12,000 | ||||
| 3,46,000 | 3,46,000 | ||||||
Additional Information:
- Tuition fees are outstanding for current year ₹ 5,000.
- Salary to teachers is outstanding ₹ 15,000
- Rent paid in advance is ₹ 3,000
- Depreciation on Books @ 15 % p.a. and 10 % on Furniture.
You are required to prepare Income & Expenditure Account for the year ended 31st March, 2019 and a balance sheet as on that date.
Convert following Balance Sheet into Vertical Balance Sheet.
| Balance Sheet as on 31st March, 2023 | |||
| Liabilities | Amount (₹) | Assets | Amount (₹) |
| Capital | 1,20,000 | Fixed Assets | 1,12,500 |
| Reserves and Surplus | 30,000 | Investment | 30,000 |
| 12% Loan | 36,000 | Current Assets | 66,000 |
| Current Liabilities | 22,500 | ||
| 2,08,500 | 2,08,500 | ||
From the following Receipts and Payments Account of "L.D. Engineering College'', for the year ending on 31 - 03 - 2023 and additional information, prepare Income and Expenditure Account for the year ending 31 - 03 - 2023 and Balance Sheet as on that date.
| Dr. | Receipts and Payments Account for the year ending 31- 03 - 2023 | Cr. | |
| Receipts | Amount (₹) | Payments | Amount (₹) |
| To Balance b/d | By Salaries to Teaching Staff | 9,36,000 | |
| Cash in Hand | 14,400 | By Electricity Charges | 44,000 |
| Cash at Bank | 80,320 | By Books | 48,800 |
| To Interest | 44,000 | By Furniture | 40,800 |
| To Subscriptions | 22,640 | By Stationery | 17,480 |
| To Life Membership Fees | 20,000 | By Fixed Deposit (31 - 03 - 2023) |
6,80,000 |
| To Donation | 5,60,000 | By Balance c/d | |
| To Tuition Fees | 9,84,000 | Cash in Hand | 13,320 |
| To Term Fees | 1,60,640 | Cash at Bank | 1,60,000 |
| To Sundry Receipts | 6,400 | ||
| To Admission Fees (Revenue) | 48,000 | ||
| 19,40,400 | 19,40,400 | ||
Additional Information:
| Particulars | 01-04-2022 (₹) | 31-03-2023 (₹) |
| Books | 4,80,000 | 4,80,000 |
| Furniture | 2,55,200 | 2,40,000 |
| Building Fund | 8,00,000 | ? |
| Fixed Deposit | 7,28,000 | ? |
| Capital Fund | 7,57,920 | ? |
(1) 50% of donation are for Building fund and the balance is to be treated as Revenue income.
(2) Outstanding subscription ₹ 4,240.
(3) Life membership fees are to be capitalised.
From the following information, prepare Income and Expenditure Account for the year ending 31 - 03 - 2022 and Balance Sheet as on that date for "Karnavati Club".
| Balance Sheet as on 01 - 04 - 2022 | |||
| Liabilities | Amount (₹) | Assets | Amount (₹) |
| Capital Fund | 1,29,000 | Machinery | 1,38,000 |
| Bank Overdraft | 76,000 | Outstanding Subscriptions | 16,000 |
| Outstanding Salary | 8,000 | Prepaid Insurance Premium | 4,000 |
| Furniture | 30,000 | ||
| Cash in Hand | 24,000 | ||
| Outstanding Locker's Rent | 1,000 | ||
| 2,13,000 | 2,13,000 | ||
| Dr. | Receipts and Payments Account for the year ended on 31 - 03 - 2023 | Cr. | |
| Receipts | Amount (₹) | Payments | Amount (₹) |
| To Balance b/d | 24,000 | By Balance b/d (Bank Overdraft) | 76,000 |
| To Subscription | 2,10,000 | By Salary | 35,000 |
| To Entrance Fees (Capitalised) | 18,600 | By Insurance Premium | 22,000 |
| To Locker Rent | 3,000 | By Interest | 2,800 |
| To Donations (Capitalised) | 1,600 | By Refreshment Expenses | 8,400 |
| By Furniture | 60,000 | ||
| By Balance c/d | |||
| Cash in Hand | 13,00 | ||
| Cash at Bank | 40,000 | ||
| 2,57,200 | 2,57,200 | ||
Adjustments:
(1) Subscription received includes ₹ 6,000 for 2021-22 and outstanding subscription for 2022 - 23 was ₹ 28,000.
(2) On 31 - 03 - 2023, Prepaid insurance premium was ₹ 5,000.
(3) Depreciate Furniture by ₹ 6,000.
(4) Locker rent outstanding for 2022 - 23 is ₹ 800.
Mumbai University prepares ______ Account instead of a Profit and Loss account.
