Question

Suggest any three measures to overcome the air pollution.

Suggest any three measures to reduce air pollution.

Answer 1

To overcome air pollution in India, several measures can be implemented:

1. Promotion of Clean and Sustainable Transportation: Encouraging the use of electric vehicles (EVs), hybrid vehicles, and public transportation systems can help minimise vehicular emissions. Subsidies, tax credits, and rebates can help make electric vehicles more affordable for consumers.
2. Stringent Regulations and Enforcement: Regular inspection and maintenance programmes can ensure that automobiles meet emission standards, whereas industrial sites must install pollution control equipment and adhere to emission restrictions.
3. Promotion of Clean Energy and Renewable Sources: Moving away from fossil fuels and towards clean energy sources such as solar, wind, and hydroelectric power can help minimise air pollution from industrial and power generation operations. Encourage investment in renewable energy infrastructure and provide incentives for clean energy initiatives.
4. Public Awareness and Education: Educational campaigns, workshops, and community outreach programmes can educate residents on the causes of air pollution, its effects on health and the environment, and steps they can take to limit their contribution to pollution.
5. Afforestation and Green Spaces: Planting trees and creating green spaces in cities can help reduce air pollution by absorbing pollutants, providing shade, and improving air quality. Urban greening activities, such as tree planting drives, park development, and rooftop gardens, can improve the aesthetic attractiveness of cities while lowering airborne pollution levels.