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Question
Suman and Sudha were partners in a firm sharing profits equally. Their fixed capitals were Rs 50,000 and Rs 25,000 respectively. The partnership deed provided interest on capital at the rate of 12% per annum. For the year ended 31stMarch, 2016, the profits of the firm were distributed without providing interest on capital.
Pass necessary adjustment entry to rectify the error.
Solution
Adjusting Journal Entry
|
Journal |
|||||
|
Date |
Particulars |
L.F. |
Debit Amount (Rs) |
Credit Amount (Rs) |
|
|
|
Sudha’s Current A/c |
Dr. |
|
1,500 |
|
|
|
To Suman’s Current A/c |
|
|
|
1,500 |
|
|
(Interest on capital omitted, now adjusted.) |
||||
Notes
Working Notes:
|
Statement Showing Adjustment |
|||
|
Particulars |
Suman |
Sudha |
Total |
|
Interest on Capital @ 12% |
6,000 |
3,000 |
(9,000) |
|
Less: Profits wrongly distributed to the extent of interest amount |
(4,500) |
(4,500) |
9,000 |
|
Net Effect |
1,500 |
(1,500) |
NIL |
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RELATED QUESTIONS
Scooters India Ltd' is registered with an authorized capital of Rs 50,00,000, divided into 5,00,000 shares of Rs 10 each. The company issued 1, 00,000 shares for subscriptions to the public at par. The amount was payable as follows :
On application and allotment - Rs 3 per share
On 1st call - Rs 2 per share
On 2nd and final call - Rs 5 per share
The issue was fully subscribed. All calls were made and were duly received except 2nd and the final call on 1,000 shares held by Rohan. His shares were forfeited and afterwards re-issued at Rs 8 per share as fully paid up. Present 'Share Capital' in the Balance Sheet of the company as per Schedule VI of the Companies Act, 1956. Also, prepare Notes to accounts for the same.
'David Ltd.' issued `40, 00,000 equity shares of Rs 10 each out of its registered capital of Rs 10,00,00,000. The amount payable on these shares was as follows :
On application - Rs 1 per share
On allotment - Rs 2 per share
On the first call - Rs 3 per share
On second and final call - Rs 4 per share
All calls were made and were duly received, except the second and final call on 1,000 shares held by Vipul. These shares were forfeited.
Present the 'Share Capital' in the Balance Sheet of the company as per Schedule VI Part I of the Companies Act, 1956. Also, prepare 'Notes to Accounts'.
Present the share capital in the Balance Sheet of the company as per the provisions of Schedule III of the Companies Act, 2013. Also, identify any two values that the company wishes to propagate.
Reena and Raman are partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 4 : 3. They admitted Roma as a new partner. The new profit sharing ratio between Reena, Raman and Roma was 3: 2: 2. Raman surrendered `1/3rd `of his share in favour of Roma. Calculate Reena's sacrifice.
Following is the Balance Sheet of J.M. Ltd. as at 31.3.2016:
|
J.M. Ltd. Balance Sheet as at 31.3.2016 |
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|
Particulars |
NoteNo. |
31.03.2016 (Rs) |
31.03.2015 (Rs) |
|
I. Equity and Liabilities : (1) Shareholder's Funds: |
|||
|
(a) Share Capital |
2,25,000 |
1,75,000 |
|
|
(b) Reserves and Surplus |
1 |
62,500 |
25,000 |
|
(2) Non-current Liabilities: |
|||
|
Long-Term Borrowings |
2 |
1,12,500 |
87,500 |
|
(3) Current Liabilities: |
|||
|
(a) Short-term Borrowings |
3 |
37,500 |
18,750 |
|
(b) Short-term Provisions |
4 |
50,000 |
31,250 |
|
Total |
4,87,500 |
3,37,500 |
|
|
II. Assets: |
|||
|
(1) Non-current Assets: |
|||
|
(a) Fixed Assets: |
|||
|
(i) Tangible |
5 |
3,66,250 |
2,28,750 |
|
(ii) Intangible |
6 |
25,000 |
37,500 |
|
(b) Non-current Investments |
37,500 |
25,000 |
|
|
(2) Current Assets: |
|||
|
(a) Current Investments |
|
10,000 |
17,500 |
|
(b) Inventories |
7 |
30,500 |
18,000 |
|
(c) Cash and Cash Equivalents |
18,250 |
10,750 |
|
|
Total |
4,87,500 |
3,37,500 |
|
Notes to Accounts :
|
Note No. |
Particulars |
31.03.2016 (Rs) |
31.03.2015 (Rs) |
|
(1) |
Reserves and Surplus |
|
|
|
|
(Surplus i.e. Balance in the Statement of Profit and Loss) |
62,500 | 25,000 |
|
|
|
62,500 | 25,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2) |
Long-term Borrowings |
|
|
|
|
12% Debentures |
1,12,500 |
87,500 |
|
|
|
1,12,500 |
87,500 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3) |
Short-term Borrowings |
|
|
|
|
Bank overdraft |
37,500 | 18,750 |
|
|
|
37,500 | 18,750 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4) |
Short-term Provisions |
|
|
|
|
Proposed Dividend |
50,000 | 31,250 |
|
|
|
50,000 | 31,250 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(5) |
Tangible Assets |
|
|
|
|
Machinery |
4,18,750 | 2,63,750 |
|
|
Accumulated Depreciation |
(52,500) | (35,000) |
|
|
|
3,66,250 | 2,28,750 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(6) |
Intangible Assets |
|
|
|
|
Goodwill |
25,000 | 37,500 |
|
|
|
25,000 |
37,500 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(7) |
Inventories |
|
|
|
|
Stock in Trade |
30,500 | 18,000 |
|
|
|
30,500 | 18,000 |
|
|
|
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