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The 4th and the 7th terms of a G.P. are 127 and 1729 respectively. Find the sum of n terms of this G.P. - Mathematics

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Question

The 4th and the 7th terms of a G.P. are `1/27` and `1/729` respectively. Find the sum of n terms of this G.P.

Sum

Solution

For a G.P.,

4th term = ar3 = `1/27`

7th term = ar6 = `1/729`

Now, `(ar^6)/(ar^3) = (1/729)/(1/27)`

`=> r^3 = 1/27 = (1/3)^3`

`=> r = 1/3`  ...(∵ r < 1)

`=> a xx 1/27 = 1/27`

`=>` a = 1

`S_n = (a(1 - r^n))/(1 - r)`

`=> S_n = (1(1 - (1/3)^n))/(1 - 1/3)`

= `(1 - 1/3^n)/(2/3)`

= `3/2(1 - 1/3^n)`

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Geometric Progression - Finding Sum of Their First ‘N’ Terms
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Chapter 11: Geometric Progression - Exercise 11 (D) [Page 161]

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Selina Mathematics [English] Class 10 ICSE
Chapter 11 Geometric Progression
Exercise 11 (D) | Q 5 | Page 161
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