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The first term of a G.P. is 27 and its 8th term is 181. Find the sum of its first 10 terms. - Mathematics

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The first term of a G.P. is 27 and its 8th term is `1/81`. Find the sum of its first 10 terms.

The first term of a G.P. in 27. If the 8th term be `1/81`, what will be the sum of 10 terms?

Sum

Solution

Given,

First term, a = 27

8th term = ar7 = `1/81`

n = 10

Now,

`(ar^7)/a = (1/81)/27`

`=> r^7 = 1/2187`

`=> r^7 = (1/3)^7`

`=> r = 1/3`  ...(∵ r < 1)

∴ `S_n = (a(1 - r^n))/(1 - r)`

`=> S_10 = (27(1 - (1/3)^10))/(1 - 1/3)`

= `(27(1 - 1/3^10))/(2/3)`

= `(27 xx 3)/2(1 - 1/3^10)`

= `81/2 (1 - 1/3^10)` 

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Geometric Progression - Finding Sum of Their First ‘N’ Terms
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Chapter 11: Geometric Progression - Exercise 11 (D) [Page 161]

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Selina Mathematics [English] Class 10 ICSE
Chapter 11 Geometric Progression
Exercise 11 (D) | Q 3 | Page 161
Selina Mathematics [English] Class 10 ICSE
Chapter 11 Geometric Progression
Exercise 11 (D) | Q 18 | Page 161
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