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Question
The denominator of a fraction is 4 more than twice its numerator. Denominator becomes 12 times the numerator, if both the numerator and the denominator are reduced by 6. Find the fraction.
Solution
Let the fraction be `x/"y"` .
Denominator of a fraction is 4 more than twice its numerator.
So, `"y" = 4 + 2x`
⇒ `2x - "y" = – 4` ......(I)
Also, denominator becomes 12 times the numerator, if both the numerator and the denominator are reduced by 6.
So, `"y" - 6 = 12(x - 6)`
⇒ `"y" - 6 = 12x - 72`
⇒ `12x - "y" = 72 - 6 = 66`
⇒ `12x - "y" = 66` ......(II)
Subtracting (I) from (II)
`12x - 2x - "y" - (- "y") = 66 - (- 4)`
⇒ `10x - 70`
⇒ `x = 70/10 = 7`
⇒ `x = 7`
Putting the value of x = 7 in (I)
`2(7) - "y" = - 4`
⇒ `14 - "y" = - 4`
⇒ `"y" = 14 + 4 = 18`
Thus, the fraction obtained is `7/18`.