Advertisements
Advertisements
Question
The elements of one short period of the periodic table are given below in order from left to right:
Li Be B C O F Ne
(a) To which period do these elements belong?
(b) One element of this period is missing. Which is the missing element and where should it be placed?
(c) Place the three elements, fluorine, beryllium and nitrogen, in the order of increasing electro negativity.
(d) Which one of the above elements belongs to the halogen series?
Solution
(a) Second period.
(b) Nitrogen. It should be placed between oxygen andcarbon.
(c) Beryllium < nitrogen < fluorine
(d) Fluorine (F)
APPEARS IN
RELATED QUESTIONS
Write the electronic configuration of K and Ne.
Taking the example of an element of atomic number 16, explain how the electronic configuration of the atom of an element relates to its position in the modern periodic table and how valency of an element is calculated on the basis of its atomic number.
Study the following table in which positions of six elements A, B, C, D, E and F are shown as they are in the modern periodic table:
Group→
Period↓ |
1
|
2
|
3-12
|
13
|
14
|
15
|
16
|
17
|
18
|
2 | A | B | C | ||||||
3 | D | E | F |
On the basis of the above table, answer the following questions:-
(i) Name the element which forms only covalent compounds.
(ii) Name the element which is a metal with valency three.
(iii) Name the element which is a non-metal with valency three.
(iv) Out of D and E, which is bigger in size and why?
(v) Write the common name for the family to which the elements C and F belong.
Two elements ‘A’ and ‘B’ belong to the 3rd period of Modern periodic table and are in group 2 and 13, respectively. Compare their following characteristics in tabular form:-
(a) Number of electrons in their atoms
(b) Size of their atoms
(c) Their tendencies to lose electrons
(d) The formula of their oxides
(e) Their metallic character
(f) The formula of their chlorides
Write the number of vertical columns in the modern periodic table. What are these columns called?
How do electronic configurations of elements change in second period of periodic table with increase in atomic numbers?
Five elements A, B, C, D and E have atomic numbers of 2, 3, 7, 10 and 18 respectively. The elements which belong to the same period of the periodic table are:
(a) A, B, C
(b) B, C, D
(c) A, D, E
(d) B, D, E
An element X belong to 4th period and 17th group, state.
name of the element.
An element 'M' has atomic number 12.
(a) Write its electronic configuration.
(b) State the group to which 'M' belongs.
(c) Is 'M' a metal or a non-metal.
(d) Write the formula of its chloride.
Select the correct answer from the options given below.
It is a period having elements from atomic no. 11 to 18.