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Question
The first term of an A.P. is 20 and the sum of its first seven terms is 2100; find the 31st term of this A.P.
Solution
Here a = 20 and S7 = 2100
We know that,
`S_n = n/2 [2a + (n - 1)d]`
`=> S_7 = 7/2 [2 xx 20 + (7 - 1)d]`
`=> 2100 = 7/2 (40 + 6d)`
`=> 4200 = 7(40 + 6d)`
`=> 600 = 40 + 6d`
`=> d = 560/6`
To find: t31 = ?
tn = a + (n – 1)d
`=> t_31 = 20 + (31 - 1) 560/6`
= `20 + 30 xx 560/6`
= 20 + 5 × 560
= 2820
Therefore, the 31st term of the given A.P. is 2820.
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