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The first term of an A.P. is 20 and the sum of its first seven terms is 2100; find the 31st term of this A.P. - Mathematics

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Question

The first term of an A.P. is 20 and the sum of its first seven terms is 2100; find the 31st term of this A.P.

Sum

Solution

Here a = 20 and S7 = 2100

We know that,

`S_n = n/2 [2a + (n - 1)d]`

`=> S_7 = 7/2 [2 xx 20 + (7 - 1)d]`

`=> 2100 = 7/2 (40 + 6d)`

`=> 4200 = 7(40 + 6d)`

`=> 600 = 40 + 6d`

`=> d = 560/6`

To find: t31 = ?

tn = a + (n – 1)d

`=> t_31 = 20 + (31 - 1) 560/6`

= `20 + 30 xx 560/6`

= 20 + 5 × 560

= 2820

Therefore, the 31st term of the given A.P. is 2820.

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Simple Applications of Arithmetic Progression
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Chapter 10: Arithmetic Progression - Exercise 10 (F) [Page 148]

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Selina Mathematics [English] Class 10 ICSE
Chapter 10 Arithmetic Progression
Exercise 10 (F) | Q 24 | Page 148
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