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The given graph shows the trends in melting points of transition metals: Explain the reason why Cr has the highest melting point and manganese (Mn) has a lower melting point. - Chemistry

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Question

The given graph shows the trends in melting points of transition metals:

Explain the reason why Cr has the highest melting point and manganese (Mn) has a lower melting point.

Answer in Brief

Solution

Chromium has the greatest number of unpaired electrons in its valence shell [Ar.3d54s1]. These unpaired electrons contribute to the creation of strong metallic bonds. As a result, the elements of the chromium group have extremely high melting points. Manganese has a half-filled d-orbital configuration, which means that all of its electrons spin in the same direction. Mn has a lower melting point because it has fewer interatomic forces of attraction, which are easier to break.

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2022-2023 (March) Delhi Set 1

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