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Question
The inner and outer radii of a hollow cylinder surmounted on a hollow hemisphere of same radii are 3 cm and 4 cm respectively. If height of the cylinder is 14 cm, then find its total surface area (inner and outer).
Sum
Solution
- Inner radius (rinner) = 3 cm
- Outer radius (router) = 4 cm
- Height of cylinder (h) = 14 cm
Outer curved surface area (CSA) = 2πrouterh = 112π
Inner curved surface area (CSA) = 2πrinnerh = 84π
Surface Areas of Hemisphere
- Outer CSA = 2πr2outer = 32π
- Inner CSA = 2πr2inner = 18π
Top Circular Ring Area
Top area = `π(r_(outer)^2 - r_("inner")^2) = 7pi`
Total Surface Area
(112π + 84π) + (32π + 18π) + 7π = 253π
253 × 3.1416
= 794.82 cm2
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