Question

Read the following source carefully and answer the questions that follow:

The One Lord Here is a composition attributed to Kabir: Tell me, brother, how can there be No one lord of the world but two? Who led you so astray? God is called by many names: Names like Allah, Ram, Karim, Keshav, Hari, and Hazrat. Gold may be shaped into rings and bangles. Isn’t it gold all the same? Distinctions are only words we invent...

1. How did Kabir describe the ultimate reality?
2. How does Kabir’s philosophy contribute to a broader understanding of spiritualism?
3. How has Kabir advocated an inclusive and compassionate view of humanity?

Answer 1

1. Kabir's description:
   1. The earth is inhabited by a single God. He goes by a lot of names.
   2. He disapproved of all sacrifices and ceremonies.
2. Kabir’s philosophy contribute to a broader understanding of spiritualism:
   1. All religious distinctions are man-made
   2. There is only one God.
   3. He is known as Ram, Rahim, Allah, etc.
   4. He says that religions emphasise on unnecessary rituals and keep fighting with each other.
3. Through his poems and teachings, Kabir promoted a kind and inclusive understanding of people in a number of ways:
   1. Equality: Kabir emphasized that all people are equal, irrespective of their background, caste, religion, or social standing. By opposing hierarchy and inequality, he advanced the notion that every person is equally entitled of respect.
   2. Unity: Humanity is intertwined, according to Kabir, and distinctions based on caste, religion, or other factors are merely surface-level. He urged people to respect one another with kindness and compassion and to acknowledge their common humanity.
   3. Compassion: Kabir emphasized the value of having empathy and compassion for other people. He exhorted people to act kindly and generously, to lessen the pain of others, and to develop empathy and understanding.
   4. Inclusivity: People from all walks of life were welcome and included in Kabir's teachings. He extended an invitation to people of all socioeconomic classes and religious backgrounds to accept his teachings on spiritual enlightenment, love, and togetherness.