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Tamil Nadu Board of Secondary EducationHSC Science Class 12

The probability density function of X is given by eforforf(x)={kxe-2x for x>00 for x≤0Find the value of k - Mathematics

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Question

The probability density function of X is given by
`f(x) = {{:(kx"e"^(-2x),  "for"  x > 0),(0,  "for"  x ≤ 0):}`
Find the value of k

Sum

Solution

`f(x) = {{:(kx"e"^(-2x),  "for"  x > 0),(0,  "for"  x ≤ 0):}`

Since, f(x) is a Probability density function

`int_oo^oo f(x)  "d"x` = 1

i.e., `int_oo^0 0  "d"x + k int_0^oo x"e"^(-2x)  "d"x` = 1

`k int_0^oo x"e"^(-2x)  "d"x` = 1

Using, integration by parts method

Let u = x

`int "dv" = int "e"^(-2x)  "d"x`

di  = dx

v = `"e"^(-2x)/(-2)`

`int "u"  "dv" = "uv" - int "v"  "du"`

`int x"e"^(-2x)  "d"x = (x"e"^(-2x))/(-2) + 1/2 int "e"^(-2x)  "d"x`

= `- (x"e"^(-2x))/2 - "e"^(-2x)/4`

Now `k int_0^oo x"e"^(-2x)  "d"x` = 1

`k[- (x"e"^(-2x))/2 - "e"^(-2x)/4]_0^oo` = 1

`k[0 + (0 + 1/4)]` = 1

⇒ `k(1/4)` = 1

k = 4

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Continuous Distributions
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Chapter 11: Probability Distributions - Exercise 11.3 [Page 202]

APPEARS IN

Samacheer Kalvi Mathematics - Volume 1 and 2 [English] Class 12 TN Board
Chapter 11 Probability Distributions
Exercise 11.3 | Q 1 | Page 202

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