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The Sum of Three Consecutive Terms of an Ap is 21 and the Sum of the Squares of These Terms is 165. Find These Terms - Mathematics

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Question

The sum of three consecutive terms of an AP is 21 and the sum of the squares of these terms is 165. Find these terms

Solution

Let the required terms be (a-d) , a and ( a+d) 

Then (a-d) + a+ (a+d) = 21

⇒ 3a = 21 

⇒ a =7 

Also , `(a - d)^2 + a^2 + (a + d)^2 = 165`

⇒ `3a^2 + 2d^2 = 165 `

⇒ `(3 xx 49 +2d^2) = 165`

⇒`2d^2 = 165 - 147 = 18`

⇒`d^2 = 9`

⇒ `d = +- 3`

Thus ,`a = 7 and d = +- 3`

Hence, the required terms are (4,7,10) or (10,7,4).

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Chapter 11: Arithmetic Progression - Exercises 2

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RS Aggarwal Mathematics [English] Class 10
Chapter 11 Arithmetic Progression
Exercises 2 | Q 9
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