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Question
This question refers to the elements of the periodic table with atomic numbers from 3 to 18. Some of the elements are shown by letters, but the letters are not the usual symbols of the elements.
3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 |
A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H |
11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 |
I | J | K | L | M | N | O | P |
Which of these are most electronegative element?
Solution
G (9) (Fluorine)
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The electro negativities (according to Pauling) of the elements in period 3 of the periodic table are as follows.
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Al Cl Mg Na P S Si
1.5 3.0 1.2 0.9 2.1 2.5 1.8
(i) Arrange the elements in the order in which they occur in the periodic table from left to right.
(The group 1 elements first, followed by the group 2 element and so on, up to group 7)
(ii) Choose the word or phrase from the brackets which correctly completes each of the following statements:
(a) The element below sodium in the same group would be expected to have a ______ (lower/higher) electro negativity than sodium and the element above chlorine which would be expected to have a ______ (lower / higher) ionization potential than chlorine.
(b) On moving from left to right in a given period, the number of shells ______ (remains the same / decreases/ increases).
(c) On moving down a group, the number of valence electrons ______ (remains the same / increases/ decreases).
Among the elements given below, the element with the least electronegativity is:
Arrange the following as per the instruction given in the bracket
F,Cl,Br (Increasing electronegativity)
The element below sodium in the same group would be expected to have a ______ (lower/higher) electro-negativity than sodium and the element above chlorine would be expected to have a ______ (lower/higher) ionization potential than chlorine.
The changes in the properties of elements on moving from left to right across a period of the Periodic Table. For the property, choose the correct answer.
The electronegativity:
Identify the following:
The most electronegative element of Period 3.