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Water is indispensable for life. What properties of water make it useful for all biological processes on the earth? - Biology

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Question

Water is indispensable for life. What properties of water make it useful for all biological processes on the earth?

Short Note

Solution

The properties of water that make it useful for all biological processes on the earth are:

  1. Water can dissolve most of the substance and hence it is Universal Solvent also water is a major component of the cells so it is an important ingredient of the cells.
  2. In some the animals like frogs and fishes which conduct external fertilization, water is the main source of medium for the male gamete to reach the female gamete.
  3. Aquatic organisms also require oxygen for breathing So water helps them by dissolving the oxygen
  4. In aquatic plants, water acts as the pollination agent.
  5. Water also helps in maintaining the temperature of living beings by attaining a cooling effect.
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Long Distance Transport of Water - Plants Absorb Water
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Chapter 11: Transport in Plants - Exercises [Page 59]

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NCERT Exemplar Biology [English] Class 11
Chapter 11 Transport in Plants
Exercises | Q 5. | Page 59
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