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Minerals absorbed by the roots travel up the xylem. How do they reach the parts where they are needed most? Do all the parts of the plant get the same amount of the minerals? - Biology

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Question

Minerals absorbed by the roots travel up the xylem. How do they reach the parts where they are needed most? Do all the parts of the plant get the same amount of the minerals?

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Solution

Minerals are transported to the required parts of the plant body. Once when the minerals enter the xylem, transpiration pull helps in their transportation. These minerals are transported passively and they enter the cell by active transport. More minerals are transported to the young and growing parts of the plant as they require more minerals for their growth

Minerals are also translocated from the senescent or old parts of the plant to required parts or to the young storage parts of the plant body, Hence optimum use of minerals takes place.

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Long Distance Transport of Water - Plants Absorb Water
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Chapter 11: Transport in Plants - Exercises [Page 58]

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NCERT Exemplar Biology [English] Class 11
Chapter 11 Transport in Plants
Exercises | Q 1. | Page 58
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