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What Do You Mean by Spectrum? - Physics

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Question

What do you mean by spectrum?
One Line Answer

Solution

The colour band obtained on a screen on passing white light through a prism is called the spectrum.
 
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Chapter 2: Light - Exercise 2.3 ii [Page 110]

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Frank Physics - Part 2 [English] Class 10 ICSE
Chapter 2 Light
Exercise 2.3 ii | Q 1 | Page 110

RELATED QUESTIONS

After tracing the path of a ray of light through a glass prism a student marked the angle of incidence (∠i), angle of refraction (∠r) angle of emergence (∠e) and the angle of deviation (∠D) as shown in the diagram. The correctly marked angles are :

(A) ∠i and ∠r

(B) ∠i and ∠e

(C) ∠i, ∠e and ∠D

(D) ∠i, ∠r and ∠e


The colour of white light which suffers the maximum bending (or maximum refraction) on passing through a glass prism is:
(a) yellow
(b) orange
(c) red
(d) violet


Out of the following, the colour of light having the maximum wavelength is:
(a) violet
(b) indigo
(c) green
(d) orange


A ray of white light is passed through a glass prism and a spectrum is obtained on a screen.

  1. Name the seven colours of the spectrum in order.
  2. Do the colours have the same width in the spectrum?
  3. Which of the colour of the spectrum of white light deviates (i) the most, (ii) the least?

Complete the ray diagram given below to show the nature of light produced on the screen.


Draw a labeled ray diagram to illustrate the dispersion of a narrow beam of white light when it passes through a glass prism.


What do you understand by spectrum? Name the seven prominent colours in order, as obtained in the spectrum of white light.


Write the range of wavelength of the visible spectrum.


State the correct sequence (1-7) of colours in the spectrum formed by the prisms A and B, shown in Figure 15.2.


The angle of deviation through a prism is minimum when

  1. Incident rays and emergent rays are symmetric to the prism.
  2. The refracted ray inside the prism becomes parallel to its base.
  3. The angle of incidence is equal to that of the angle of emergence.
  4. When the angle of emergence has doubled the angle of incidence.

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:


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