Advertisements
Advertisements
Question
What does the term “double circulation” mean?
Solution
Blood flows twice in the heart before it completes one full round. The full round thus includes
pulmonary and systemic circulation. In pulmonary circulation, blood enters the lungs through
pulmonary arteries. Pulmonary veins collect the blood from the lungs and carry it back to the
left atrium.
In systemic circulation, blood from the left ventricle enters the aorta through which the blood is
sent to the body parts. From the body parts blood is collected by veins and sent back to the heart.
Therefore, the blood circulation in the human body is called double circulation.
APPEARS IN
RELATED QUESTIONS
The blood from the heart is transported to all parts of the body by the ______.
Describe the function of the heart.
Explain Diapedesis.
Give reason for the following:
Only the veins and not the arteries are provided with valves.
Given diagram shows a simple diagram of the circulation of blood in a mamma showing the
main blood vessels, the heart, lungs and body tissues. The blood vessel, labelled 6, contains
deoxygenated blood and the valve leading to it has three semi-lunar pockets.
(a) Name the blood vessels and organs marked by numbers 1 to 8.
(b) What is meant by the term ‘double circulation’ of blood in mammals?
(c) what is diastole?
[There is an “error” in the diagram. According to the usual practice the pulmonary (lung)
circulation is shown upward and the systemic downward, but here it is reversed].
Why does the left ventricle possess a thicker wall than the right ventricle?
Describe the functions of the: Heart
Differentiate between:
Arteries and Veins.
Hematocrit is ______.
Mention the phase of heart beat in which both the atrio-ventricular valves are closed.