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Karnataka Board PUCPUC Science 2nd PUC Class 12

What is the Effect Of Denaturation on the Structure of Proteins? - Chemistry

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Question

What is the effect of denaturation on the structure of proteins?

Solution 1

As a result of denaturation, globules get unfolded and helixes get uncoiled. Secondary and tertiary structures of protein are destroyed, but the primary structures remain unaltered. It can be said that during denaturation, secondary and tertiary-structured proteins get converted into primary-structured proteins. Also, as the secondary and tertiary structures of a protein are destroyed, the enzyme loses its activity.

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Solution 2

During denaturation, 2° and 3° structures of proteins are destroyed but 1° structure remains intact. As a result of denaturation, die globular proteins (soluble in H2O) are converted into fibrous proteins (insoluble in H2O) and their biological activity is lost. For example, boiled egg which contains coagulated proteins cannot be hatched

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Chapter 14: Biomolecules - Exercises [Page 423]

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NCERT Chemistry [English] Class 12
Chapter 14 Biomolecules
Exercises | Q 18 | Page 423
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