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Question
What is meant by the following term? Give an example of the reaction in the following case.
Oxime
Solution
Oximes are formed by reaction between aldehydes or ketones and hydroxylamine. The reaction is carried out in a mildly acidic condition.
\[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{H3C}\phantom{...........................}\ce{H3C}\phantom{.....................}\\
\backslash\phantom{..............................}\backslash\phantom{................}\\
\ce{= O + \underset{Hydroxylarnine}{H2N-OH} ->[pH 3.5] \phantom{......}= NOH + H2O}\\
/\phantom{..............................}/\phantom{.................}\\
\ce{H}\phantom{............................}\ce{\underset{Oxime}{H}}\phantom{..................}
\end{array}\]
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