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Tamil Nadu Board of Secondary EducationHSC Science Class 12

What is the difference between sol and gel? - Chemistry

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Question

What is the difference between sol and gel?

Distinguish Between

Solution

Sr. No. Sol Gel
1. The liquid state of a colloidal solution is called a sol. The solid or semi-solid state of a colloidal solution is called gel.
2. The sol does not have a definite structure. The gel possesses a honeycomb-like structure.
3. The dispersion medium of the sol may be water. The dispersion medium of gel will be hydrated colloid particles.
4. The sol can be converted to gel by cooling The sol can be easily dehydrated. The gel cannot be dehydrated.
5. The viscosity of the sol is very low. The viscosity of the gel is very high.
6. Example: Blood Example: Fruit jelly, cooked gelatin jelly.
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Colloid, Dispersion Phase and Dispersion Medium
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Chapter 10: Surface Chemistry - Evaluation [Page 103]

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Samacheer Kalvi Chemistry - Volume 1 and 2 [English] Class 12 TN Board
Chapter 10 Surface Chemistry
Evaluation | Q 8. | Page 103
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