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What Least Number Must Be Added to Each of the Numbers 5, 11, 19 and 37, So that They Are in Proportion? - Mathematics

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Question

What least number must be added to each of the numbers 5, 11, 19 and 37, so that they are in proportion?

Sum

Solution

Let x be the number added to 5, 11, 19, 37.
`(5 + x)/(11 + x) = (19 + x)/(37 + x)`
App. comp. and divi.
`(5 + x + 11 + x)/(5 + x - 11 - x) = (19 + x + 37 + x )/(19 + x - 37 - x)`
`(16 + 2x)/(-6) = (56 + 2x)/(-18)`
3(16 + 2x) = 56 + 2x
6x - 2x = 56 - 48
4x = 8
x = 2.

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Chapter 8: Ratio and Proportion - Exercise 1

APPEARS IN

ICSE Mathematics [English] Class 10
Chapter 8 Ratio and Proportion
Exercise 1 | Q 13.2
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