Advertisements
Advertisements
Question
What were the drawbacks of Rutherford’s model of an atom?
Solution
Drawbacks of Rutherford’s model of an atom:
- Any particle in a circular motion would undergo acceleration and would radiate energy. Thus revolving electron would lose energy and finally fall into the nucleus. Thus atom should be unstable and should not exist in a stable form.
- The model did not give any arrangement of electrons around the nucleus.
APPEARS IN
RELATED QUESTIONS
On the basis of Rutherford’s model of an atom, which subatomic particle is present in the nucleus of an atom?
In Rutherford’s experiment, generally the thin foil of heavy atoms, like gold, platinum etc. have been used to be bombarded by the α-particles. If the thin foil of light atoms like aluminium etc. is used, what difference would be observed from the above results?
Give the evidence for the existence of nucleus in an atom.
How was it shown that an atom has a lot of empty space within it?
(a) What is the nucleus of an atom and what is the nature of charge on it?
(b) Name the scientist who discovered the nucleus of atom.
Draw a neat labelled diagram
Rutherford's scattering experiment
Why did Rutherford select a gold foil in his α–ray scattering experiment?
Higher-Order Thinking skills: (HOTS)
How Rutherford’s model is different from that proposed by J.J. Thomson?
Which of the following is NOT true in Rutherford's nuclear model of atom?
The Rutherford α-particle experiment shows that most of the α-particles pass through almost unscattered. While some are scattered through large angles. What information does it give about the structure of the atom?